my father's household, of the household of my childhood, once a big and noisy family, no one remained but the governess Mademoiselle Marie, or, as she was now called, Marya Gerasimovna, an absolutely insignificant person. She was a precise little old lady of seventy, who wore a light grey dress and a cap with white ribbons, and looked like a china doll. She always sat in the drawing-room reading.

Whenever I passed by her, she would say, knowing the reason for my brooding:

'What can you expect, Pasha? I told you how it would be before. You can judge from our servants.'

My wife, Natalya Gavrilovna, lived on the lower storey, all the rooms of which she occupied. She slept, had her meals, and received her visitors downstairs in her own rooms, and took not the slightest interest in how I dined, or slept, or whom I saw. Our relations with one another were simple and not strained, but cold, empty, and dreary as relations are between people who have been so long estranged, that even living under the same roof gives no semblance of nearness. There was no trace now of the passionate and tormenting love—at one time sweet, at another bitter as wormwood—which I had once felt for Natalya Gavrilovna. There was nothing left, either, of the outbursts of the past—the loud altercations, upbraidings, complaints, and gusts of hatred which had usually ended in my wife's going abroad or to her own people, and in my sending money in small but frequent instalments that I might sting her pride oftener. (My proud and sensitive wife and her family live at my expense, and much as she would have liked to do so, my wife could not refuse my money: that afforded me satisfaction and was one comfort in my sorrow.) Now when we chanced to meet in the corridor downstairs or in the yard, I bowed, she smiled graciously. We spoke of the weather, said that it seemed time to put in the double windows, and that some one with bells on their harness had driven over the dam. And at such times I read in her face: 'I am faithful to you and am not disgracing your good name which you think so much about; you are sensible and do not worry me; we are quits.'

I assured myself that my love had died long ago, that I was too much absorbed in my work to think seriously of my relations with my wife. But, alas! that was only what I imagined. When my wife talked aloud downstairs I listened intently to her voice, though I could not distinguish one word. When she played the piano downstairs I stood up and listened. When her carriage or her saddlehorse was brought to the door, I went to the window and waited to see her out of the house; then I watched her get into her carriage or mount her horse and ride out of the yard. I felt that there was something wrong with me, and was afraid the expression of my eyes or my face might betray me. I looked after my wife and then watched for her to come back that I might see again from the window her face, her shoulders, her fur coat, her hat. I felt dreary, sad, infinitely regretful, and felt inclined in her absence to walk through her rooms, and longed that the problem that my wife and I had not been able to solve because our characters were incompatible, should solve itself in the natural way as soon as possible—that is, that this beautiful woman of twenty-seven might make haste and grow old, and that my head might be grey and bald.

One day at lunch my bailiff informed me that the Pestrovo peasants had begun to pull the thatch off the roofs to feed their cattle. Marya Gerasimovna looked at me in alarm and perplexity.

'What can I do?' I said to her. 'One cannot fight single-handed, and I have never experienced such loneliness as I do now. I would give a great deal to find one man in the whole province on whom I could rely.'

'Invite Ivan Ivanitch,' said Marya Gerasimovna.

'To be sure!' I thought, delighted. 'That is an idea! C'est raison,' I hummed, going to my study to write to Ivan Ivanitch. 'C'est raison, c'est raison.'

II

Of all the mass of acquaintances who, in this house twenty-five to thirty-five years ago, had eaten, drunk, masqueraded, fallen in love, married bored us with accounts of their splendid packs of hounds and horses, the only one still living was Ivan Ivanitch Bragin. At one time he had been very active, talkative, noisy, and given to falling in love, and had been famous for his extreme views and for the peculiar charm of his face, which fascinated men as well as women; now he was an old man, had grown corpulent, and was living out his days with neither views nor charm. He came the day after getting my letter, in the evening just as the samovar was brought into the dining- room and little Marya Gerasimovna had begun slicing the lemon.

'I am very glad to see you, my dear fellow,' I said gaily, meeting him. 'Why, you are stouter than ever....'

'It isn't getting stout; it's swelling,' he answered. 'The bees must have stung me.'

With the familiarity of a man laughing at his own fatness, he put his arms round my waist and laid on my breast his big soft head, with the hair combed down on the forehead like a Little Russian's, and went off into a thin, aged laugh.

'And you go on getting younger,' he said through his laugh. 'I wonder what dye you use for your hair and beard; you might let me have some of it.' Sniffing and gasping, he embraced me and kissed me on the cheek. 'You might give me some of it,' he repeated. 'Why, you are not forty, are you?'

'Alas, I am forty-six!' I said, laughing.

Ivan Ivanitch smelt of tallow candles and cooking, and that suited him. His big, puffy, slow-moving body was swathed in a long frock-coat like a coachman's full coat, with a high waist, and with hooks and eyes instead of buttons, and it would have been strange if he had smelt of eau-de-Cologne, for instance. In his long, unshaven, bluish double chin, which looked like a thistle, his goggle eyes, his shortness of breath, and in the whole of his clumsy, slovenly figure, in his voice, his laugh, and his words, it was difficult to recognize the graceful, interesting talker who used in old days to make the husbands of the district jealous on account of their wives.

'I am in great need of your assistance, my friend,' I said, when we were sitting in the dining-room, drinking tea. 'I want to organize relief for the starving peasants, and I don't know how to set about it. So perhaps you will be so kind as to advise me.'

'Yes, yes, yes,' said Ivan Ivanitch, sighing. 'To be sure, to be sure, to be sure....'

'I would not have worried you, my dear fellow, but really there is no one here but you I can appeal to. You know what people are like about here.'

'To be sure, to be sure, to be sure.... Yes.'

I thought that as we were going to have a serious, business consultation in which any one might take part, regardless of their position or personal relations, why should I not invite Natalya Gavrilovna.

'Tres faciunt collegium,' I said gaily. 'What if we were to ask Natalya Gavrilovna? What do you think? Fenya,' I said, turning to the maid, 'ask Natalya Gavrilovna to come upstairs to us, if possible at once. Tell her it's a very important matter.'

A little later Natalya Gavrilovna came in. I got up to meet her and said:

'Excuse us for troubling you, Natalie. We are discussing a very important matter, and we had the happy thought that we might take advantage of your good advice, which you will not refuse to give us. Please sit down.'

Ivan Ivanitch kissed her hand while she kissed his forehead; then, when we all sat down to the table, he, looking at her tearfully and blissfully, craned forward to her and kissed her hand again. She was dressed in black, her hair was carefully arranged, and she smelt of fresh scent. She had evidently dressed to go out or was expecting somebody. Coming into the dining-room, she held out her hand to me with simple friendliness, and smiled to me as graciously as she did to Ivan Ivanitch—that pleased me; but as she talked she moved her fingers, often and abruptly leaned back in her chair and talked rapidly, and this jerkiness in her words and movements irritated me and reminded me of her native town—Odessa, where the society, men and women alike, had wearied me by its bad taste.

'I want to do something for the famine-stricken peasants,' I began, and after a brief pause I went on: 'Money, of course, is a great thing, but to confine oneself to subscribing money, and with that to be satisfied, would be evading the worst of the trouble. Help must take the form of money, but the most important thing is a proper and sound organization. Let us think it over, my friends, and do something.'

Natalya Gavrilovna looked at me inquiringly and shrugged her shoulders as though to say, 'What do I know about it?'

'Yes, yes, famine...' muttered Ivan Ivanitch. 'Certainly... yes.'

'It's a serious position,' I said, 'and assistance is needed as soon as possible. I imagine the first point among the principles which we must work out ought to be promptitude. We must act on the military principles of judgment, promptitude, and energy.'

'Yes, promptitude...' repeated Ivan Ivanitch in a drowsy and listless voice, as though he were dropping asleep. 'Only one can't do anything. The crops have failed, and so what's the use of all your judgment and

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