MacArthur arrest list: “MacArthur’s Round Up of Criminals,”

Argus

(Melbourne), September 25, 1945; “Tojo Shoots Self to Avoid Arrest; MacArthur Orders 39 Other Criminals Arrested,”

Port Arthur News

, September 11, 1945.

7

Tojo suicide attempt: “Think Tojo Had Planned Suicide,”

Council Bluffs

(Iowa)

Nonpareil

, September 11, 1945; “Blood of Men He Sought to Destroy May Save Life of Man Ordering Pearl Harbor Attack,”

Council Bluffs

(Iowa)

Nonpareil

, September 11, 1945; Robert Martindale, telephone interview, January 2, 2005.

8

Watanabe flees: Mutsuhiro Watanabe, “I Do Not Want to Be Punished by America,”

Bingei Shunjyu

, April 1956, translated from Japanese.

9

Watanabe hears name listed with Tojo, resolves to disappear: Ibid.

10

Manhunt: Mutsuhiro Watanabe (Sgt.), vols. 1–3, 1945–1952, POW 201 File 1945–1947, SCAP, Legal Section, Administrative Division, RAOOH, RG 331, NACP.

11

Fake letter: Mutsuhiro Watanabe, “I Do Not Want to Be Punished by America,”

Bingei Shunjyu

, April 1956, translated from Japanese.

12

Watanabe said he’d rather die than be captured: Mutsuhiro Watanabe (Sgt.), vols. 1–3, 1945–1952, POW 201 File 1945–1947, SCAP, Legal Section, Administrative Division, RAOOH, RG 331, NACP.

13

Wave of suicides: Philip R. Piccigallo,

The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operations in the East, 1945–1951

(Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979), p. 45.

14

Affidavits: Mutsuhiro Watanabe (Sgt.), vols. 1–3, 1945–1952, POW 201 File 1945–1947, SCAP, Legal Section, Administrative Division, RAOOH, RG 331,0020NACP.

15

Two thousand letters: Louis Zamperini, letter to Cynthia Applewhite, April 5, 1946.

16

Ringing phone, ninety-five speeches: Louis Zamperini, letter to Edwin Wilber, May 1946.

17

“It was like he got hit”: Payton Jordan, telephone interviews, August 13, 16, 2004.

18

Louie drives to forest: Louis Zamperini, telephone interview.

19

Los Angeles Times

dinner, drinking: Ibid.

20

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