Statius. (c. 89–96 C.E.) Silvae.
Stockton, D. (1979) The Gracchi. New York: Oxford University Press.
Savona, A. Virgilio, and Michele L. Straniero. (1979) Conti dell’Italia fascista. Milan: Garzanti.
Suetonius. (1902; 110 C.E.) The Life of Caligula. Trans. J. C. Rolfe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
———. (1914; 121 C.E.) Claudius. Trans. J. C. Rolfe. New York: Macmillan.
———. (2003; 121 C.E.) Augustus. Trans. R. Graves. New York: Penguin.
Tacitus. (109 C.E.) Annales.
Thompson, David, ed. (1971) The Idea of Rome from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Tinniswood, Adrian. (1998) Visions of Power: Ambition and Architecture from Ancient Rome. London: Mitchell Beazley.
Tinterow, Gary, and Philip Coningsbee, eds. (1999) Portraits by Ingres: Image of an Epoch. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Torselli, Giorgio, ed. (1981) Trastevere. Rome: Multigrafica Publishers.
Toynbee, A. (1965) Hannibal’s Legacy: The Hannibalic War’s Effect on Roman Life. London: Oxford University Press.
Ullmann, Walter. (1955) The Growth of Papal Government in the Middle Ages. London: Methuen.
Valerio, Anthony. (2001) Anita Garibaldi: A Biography. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Valla, Lorenzo. (1518) De Falso Credita et Ementita Constantini Donatione Declamatio. Mainz.
Varro. (c. first century B.C.E.) De lingua latina.
Vasari, Giorgio. (1550) Le vite. Florence.
Virgil. (29–19 B.C.E.; 1952) The Aeneid of Virgil. Trans. C. Day Lewis. London: Hogarth Press.
———. (29 B.C.E.; 1940) The Georgics of Virgil. London: Jonathan Cape.
———. (c. 39–38 B.C.E.; 1963) The Eclogues of Virgil. Trans, C. Day Lewis. London: Jonathan Cape.
Vitruvius. On Architecture. Trans. Frank Granger. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London and Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Walpole, Horace. (1786) Anecdotes of Painting in England. London.
Wardman, A. (1976) Rome’s Debt to Greece. London: Paul Elek.
Weiss, R. (1969) The Renaissance Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Westermann, W. L. (1955) The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
Westfall, Carroll W. (1974) In This Most Perfect Paradise: Alberti, Nicolas V and the Invention of Conscious Urban Planning in Rome, 1447–55. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Wheeler, R. E. (1965) Roman Art and Architecture. New York: Praeger.
Wilken, R. I. (1984) The Christians As the Romans Saw Them. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Wilkinson, L. P. (1968) Horace and His Lyric Poetry. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Wilton-Ely, John. (1978) The Mind and Art of Giovanni Battista Piranesi. London: Thames and Hudson.
Wittkower, R. (1988) Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism. London, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Zanker, P. (1988) The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Zonaras, Joannes. (12th century) Epitome historion.
Index

abstract painting
Abyssinian Wars,
11.1
,
11.2