Walden

is a question: 'Is this New York?' Their New York is ugly buildings and depressing, morbid blocks of concrete and glass. That is not my New York. In my New York there is a lot of nature.

Walden

is made up of bits of memories of what I wanted to see. I eliminated what I didn't want to see.

MacDonald:

Is New York the first big city you've spent a lot of time in?

Mekas:

Yes, the first big

modern

city. All other cities I had been in before coming herecities like Hamburg or Frankfurt or Kasselhad been destroyed in the war. There wasn't very much of the city left.

Page 99

MacDonald:

By the time you made

Walden

you'd been filming for a long time. Had it gotten to the point where you were deciding in advance that you wanted to go film this or that for specific film? It's clear that you decided to go to the circus several times for

Notes on the Circus

.

Mekas:

No, I didn't plan. I just recorded my reactions to what was happening around me.

Notes on the Circus

originally I thought I'd get it all the first time. But I got involved in the circus and went three or four times. I decided in advance to film Peter Beard's wedding, but when I arrived, I discovered that my Bolex wasn't working. Peter happened to have a Baulieux camera, so I used that. I had never used it before, so it was very risky.

MacDonald:

What is your connection with Peter Beard? He's very prominent in the diaries.

Mekas:

I had met him before

Hallelujah the Hills

. He was the cousin of Jerome Hill, whom I knew by that time. We became friends during the shooting of

Hallelujah the Hills,

and the friendship has continued.

MacDonald:

In the first reel you say, 'I make home moviestherefore I live,' a line that's quoted a lot. Had you seen much home-movie making?

Mekas:

No. I hadn't seen much 8mm until the Kuchars came on the scene. They brought a few others out into the open. Many millions of cameras were floating around in the country for home-movie making, but no one saw the footage. We did attend amateur club screenings in the late fifties.

MacDonald:

All your films are involved with social rituals, but

Walden

seems particularly involved with the specific social rituals that are often the material of home movies: weddings especially.

Mekas:

There are a lot of weddings in my diaries. A wedding is a big event in anybody's life; it's colorful and there's always a lot of celebration. As a child, I remembered for years my sister's wedding. Where I come from, weddings go on for a week or two. Occasions like that attract me. There are, of course, no such weddings here. But I film them anyway, hoping to find the wedding of my memory. There are also places to which I keep coming back. One is the Metropolitan Museum. On Saturday and Sunday lots of people sit on its front steps. There is something unique about this and for years I've kept going back, trying to capture the mood that pervades it. I think I finally decided I've gotten what I wanted and I'm not going back again. The autumn in Central Park is also something unique and for years I kept going back to it, but now I think I've gotten that. Winter in Central Park also. And I've filmed a lot of New York rains.

During the period when I was shooting the

Walden

material, I wanted to make a diary film of a teenage girl just leaving childhood and entering

Page 100

adolescence. I was collecting diaries and letters of girls of that age, and making many notes. I wanted to make a filmactually, a series of three or four films, one of a girl fifteen, one of a woman and a man twenty-five; then forty-five; then sixty-five. I never progressed beyond the notes. But on several occasions I took some shots with three or four girls whom I thought I would use in that film. I always filmed them in the park. Some of the young women were friends of friends. I don't even know some of their names. But that's the reason for the repeated shots or sequences of young women in the park.

MacDonald:

During the making of

Walden

did you try different types of music with different imagery?

Mekas:

By then I was carrying my Nagra or my Sony and picking up sounds from the situations I filmed. There is a long stretch where I did not have any sounds, so I had John Cale play some background music. It's very insistent, constant sound that goes on for fifteen or twenty minutes. There is no climax; it's continuous, with some small variations.

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