Moscow, December 25, 1991

102

1 Chernyaev, My Six Years with Gorbachev, 399, and Chernyaev, 1991, diary entries for December 18 and 20, 1991.

103

2 Chernyaev, 1991, diary entry, December 18, 1991.

104

3 Ibid., December 22, 1991.

105

4 Palazchenko, My Years with Gorbachev and Shevardnadze, 364-365.

106

5 ABC Television, unedited footage, December 25, 1991.

107

6 Interview with Kaplan, November 2009.

108

1 My notes, November 14, 1990.

109

2 O’Clery, “Nobel Doesn’t Dispel Anger with Gorbachev.”

110

3 Interview with Gorbachev in Ottawa, May 30, 1990.

111

4 Aron, Boris Yeltsin, 404.

112

5 Chernyaev, My Six Years with Gorbachev, 299-300.

113

6 Ibid., 339.

114

7 Mickiewicz, Changing Channels, 50; Pozner, Eyewitness, 67.

115

8 Chernyaev, My Six Years with Gorbachev, 323-324.

116

9 Gorbachev and Mlynar, Conversations with Gorbachev, 132.

117

10 Beschloss and Talbott, At the Highest Levels, 349.