theories constitutes an additional explanation of why knowledge cannot come to people. At the same time it is essential to understand that man's
with the help of those who possess it. This must be understood from the very beginning. One
At one of the following meetings of the group G. continued, in reply to a question, to develop the ideas given by him before on reincarnation and the future life.
The talk began by one of those present asking:
'Can it be said that man possesses immortality?'
'Immortality is one of the qualities we ascribe to people without having a sufficient understanding of their meaning,' said G. 'Other qualities of this kind are 'individuality,' in the sense of an inner unity, a 'permanent and unchangeable I,' 'consciousness,' and 'will.' All these qualities
'In order to understand
'According to an ancient teaching, traces of which may be found in many systems, old and new, a man who has attained the full development possible for man, a man in the full sense of the word,
'The reason why it is possible for four bodies to exist is that the human organism, that is, the physical body, has such a complex organization that, under certain conditions, a new independent organism can grow in it, affording a much more convenient and responsive instrument for the activity of consciousness than the physical body. The consciousness manifested in this new body is capable of governing it, and it has full power and full control over the physical body. In this second body, under certain conditions, a third body can grow, again having characteristics of its own. The consciousness manifested in this third body has full power and control over the first two bodies; and the third body possesses the possibility of acquiring knowledge inaccessible either to the first or to the second body. In the third body, under certain conditions, a fourth can grow, which differs as much from the third as the third differs from the second and the second from the first. The consciousness manifested in the fourth body has full control over the first three bodies and itself.
'These four bodies are defined in different teachings in various ways.' G. drew a diagram, reproduced in Figure 1, and said:
'The first is the physical body, in Christian terminology the 'carnal' body; the second, in Christian terminology, is the 'natural' body; the third is the 'spiritual' body; and the fourth, in the terminology of
'In the terminology of certain Eastern teachings the first body is the 'carriage' (body), the second body is the 'horse' (feelings, desires), the third the 'driver' (mind), and the fourth the 'master' (I, consciousness, will).
1st body 2nd body 3rd body 4th body
Carnal body | Natural body | Spiritual body | Divine body |
'Carriage' (body) | 'Horse' (feelings, | 'Driver' (mind) | 'Master' (I, |
desires) | consciousness, | ||
Physical body | Astral body | Mental body | wausal body |
FIG. 1 |
'Such comparisons and parallels may be found in most systems and teachings which recognize something more in man than the physical body. But almost all these teachings, while repeating in a more or less familiar form the definitions and divisions of the ancient teaching, have forgotten or omitted its most important feature, which is: that man is not born with the finer bodies, and that they can only be artificially cultivated in him provided favorable conditions both internal and external are present.
'The 'astral body' is not an indispensable implement for man. It is a great luxury which only a few can afford. A man can live quite well without an 'astral body.' His physical body possesses all the functions necessary for life. A man without 'astral body' may even produce the impression of being a very intellectual or even
'This applies still more, of course, to the 'mental body' and the fourth body. Ordinary man does not possess these bodies or their corresponding functions. But he often thinks, and makes others think, that he does. The reasons for this are, first, the fact that the physical body works with the same substances of which the higher bodies are composed, only these substances are not crystallized in him, do not belong to him; and secondly, it has all the functions analogous to those of the higher bodies, though of
1 That is, the body which bears the
course they differ from them considerably. The chief difference between the functions of a man possessing the physical body only and the functions of the
'The functions of the physical body may be represented as parallel to the functions of the four bodies.'
G. drew another diagram (Fig. 2), representing the parallel functions of a man of physical body and a man of four bodies.
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