investigating the historical angle.
While all that was being done, Painter wanted some idea of what to expect. For this, he needed the expertise of a geologist.
Chin stepped around the table, dragging a topographical map of the national park along its surface. It showed a ring of mountains sheltering a vast plateau, the true geothermal heart of Yellowstone. The steaming valley stretched four thousand square kilometers, large enough to hold all of Los Angeles-but it was no ordinary valley. It was a caldera, the cratered top of a supervolcano that simmered beneath the park.
'This is the problem,' Chin said, tapping the center of the crater, where a vast lake pooled. 'The Yellowstone caldera marks a geological hot spot, a continual upwelling of hot, molten mantle rock from the earth's core. It feeds into a massive magma chamber only four to five miles beneath the surface. From data collected by the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, we also know that there are pockets of magma much closer to the surface, seeping into the crust, driving all the hydrothermal activity in the area. With all the rainfall locally, the heat drives a massive and ancient hydraulic system, the world's largest steam engine. That force alone has triggered massive hydrothermal explosions in the valley. Yellowstone Lake itself was formed from one of those blasts, when rain and springwater filled the crater that resulted.'
Chin's finger came to rest on that lake. His eyes rose to Painter's face. 'But deeper underground, the pressure keeps slowly mounting as the molten mantle rock rises, building up inside that colossal magma chamber.'
'Until it eventually explodes.'
'Which Yellowstone has done
'When was the last one?' Painter asked.
'Six hundred
'What evidence?'
Chin reached and pulled up a sheaf of U.S. Geological Survey studies and seismographic reports from the volcano observatory. He shook the pages in his hand. 'We've been collecting data going back to 1923. The land around here has been steadily rising as pressure builds below, but starting in 2004, that bulging of the land has surged to three times the annual average, the highest ever recorded. The bottom of one end of Yellowstone Lake, which overlies the caldera, has risen enough to spill water out of the other end, killing trees. Other sections of forest are dying because their roots are being cooked by the subterranean heat. Hot springs along trails have begun to boil, severely injuring some tourists, requiring some paths to be shut down. Elsewhere, new vents have been opening deeper in the parks, observed by passing airplanes, spewing steam and gouts of toxic vapors that have killed bison on the spot.'
Chin slapped his papers down on the table. 'This is a powder keg waiting to explode.'
'And someone just lit the match,' Painter said.
He pictured the massive waves of neutrinos flowing from somewhere inside that park, counting down to an inevitable explosion, one a hundredfold larger than the one that had occurred in Iceland.
'What can we expect if we fail to stop this?' Painter said. 'What happens if the caldera does erupt?'
'Cataclysm.' Chin stared at the spread of reports and data sheets. 'First, it would be the loudest explosion heard by mankind in over seventy thousand years. Within minutes, a hundred thousand people would be buried by ash, incinerated by superheated pyroclastic flows, or killed by the explosive force alone. Magma would spew twenty-five miles into the air. The chamber would release a volume of lava large enough, if spread over the entire United States, to cover the country to the depth of five inches. But most of that flow would be confined to the Western states, wiping out the entire Northwest. For the rest of the country-and the world-
Painter imagined the worldwide starvation, the chaos, the death. He remembered Gray's description of the Laki eruption in Iceland shortly after the founding of America. That small-by-comparison volcanic event killed six million people.
He stared at Chin's ashen face. 'You're talking about an extinction-level event, aren't you?'
'It's happened before. Only seventy thousand years ago. A supervolcano erupted in Sumatra. The volcanic winter that followed in its wake wiped out most of the human population, dropping our numbers down to only a few thousand breeding pairs worldwide. The human species survived that eruption by the breadth of a hair.' Chin fixed Painter with a dead stare. 'We won't be so lucky this time.'
12:28 A.M.
Seated in the back office, Hank listened to Chin's dire prediction.
His hands rested on the computer keyboard, but his eyes had gone blind to the screen. He imagined all of civilization wiped out. He remembered the Ute elder's apocalyptic prophecy concerning that cave up in the Utah mountains, how the Great Spirit would rise up and destroy the world if anyone dared trespass.
It was now coming true.
A shadow stretched over his long, knobby fingers. A warm hand, unlined by age, squeezed his own.
'It's okay, Professor,' Jordan said. The youth was seated beside him, where he'd been collating pages from a laser printer. 'Maybe Yellowstone isn't even the right place.'
'It is.'
Hank could not shake his despair, made worse by his memories of Maggie and all of the others who had died.
He grew suddenly resentful of his companion's youth, of his unflagging optimism and his steadfast belief in his own immortality. He glanced up at Jordan-but what he found in the young man's face told a different story. The black eyes, the bruised features, the fear expressed in every muscle-it was not a lack of maturity that engendered such hope in the young man. It was simply who Jordan was.
Hank took a deep shuddering breath, casting back the shrouds of the dead. He was still alive. So was this resolute young man. A tail thumped under the table.
Hank returned Jordan's support, momentarily sharing that warm squeeze, before his focus returned to the situation at hand. He still hadn't changed his opinion concerning the final resting place of the
At least, Hank believed so.
'What did you find?' Jordan asked.
'I've been reading through reams of Native American lore concerning Yellowstone, attempting to discern possible correlations among the various myths and legends that would support the existence of a lost city hidden in that valley. It's been frustrating. Native Americans have been living in this region for over ten thousand years. The Cheyenne, Kiowa, Shoshone, Blackfeet, and more recently, the Crows. But so little is spoken among all these tribes about this unique valley. It's a resounding and loud silence, suspiciously so.'
'Maybe they didn't know about it.'
'No, they had names for it. The Crows called it