Spies and Commissars

INDEX

Page references in bold type denote complete chapters.

Aberdeen, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Adler, Alfred, ref 1

agriculture: and American help for, ref 1; Bolshevik policies for, ref 1, ref 2; in Germany, ref 1; Keynes’s economic view of, ref 1; and Lenin, ref 1; machinery for, imported by Russia, ref 1, ref 2; New Economic Policy, ref 1; peasant hostility to seizure of produce, ref 1; and peasant reluctance to sell produce, ref 1; and peasant village communes, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1; Yuri Larin and ‘urbanization’ of, ref 1

Albert Hall, London, ref 1, ref 2

Alexandra, Empress, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Alexandrinski theatre, Petrograd, ref 1

Alexandrovich, V. A., ref 1

Alexeev, Mikhail, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Alexinski, Grigori, ref 1, ref 2

Allen, Clifford, ref 1, ref 2

Alley, Stephen, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Allied Drug and Chemical Corporation, ref 1

Allied Supreme Council, see Supreme Council (of Allies)

All-Russia Congress of POW Internationalists, ref 1

Altvater, Admiral, ref 1

American Railway Mission to Russia, ref 1, ref 2

American Red Cross, ref 1

American Relief Administration, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Anatolia, ref 1

Anet, Claude, ref 1

Anglo-Soviet trade treaty: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; British terms for, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; negotiations, ref 1, ref 2; timing of, ref 1, ref 2

Antaeus Export and Import Company, ref 1

anti-Bolsheviks: anger at liaison between Reds and Allies, ref 1; in Britain, ref 1, ref 2; coalition of politicians in Russia, ref 1; Congress in Warsaw, ref 1; diplomatic roles, ref 1; majority in Constituent Assembly, ref 1; press reports, ref 1; Provisional Government and, ref 1; Socialist-Revolutionary government, ref 1; see also Volunteer Army; Western Allies; White forces

Antonov, A. S., ref 1

‘April Theses’ (Lenin), ref 1, ref 2

Archangel: Allied occupation of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Allied occupation of: and Lockhart, ref 1; Bolshevik plan for German attack on, ref 1, ref 2; British plan to overthrow Soviet in, ref 1; evacuation of Allied troops from, ref 1, ref 2; importance as international port, ref 1

Armand, Inessa, ref 1

Armstrong Whitworth, ref 1

Association Financiere, Industrielle et Commerciale Russe, ref 1

Austria: and armistice, ref 1; Army of, ref 1; and blockade of river Danube, ref 1; and Bolshevik propaganda, ref 1; diplomats of, in Petrograd, ref 1; discontent in, ref 1; ex-prisoners of war of, ref 1, ref 2; military and diplomatic contribution to Central Powers, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and Paris Peace Conference, ref 1; revolutionary outbreaks in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Azbuka (White intelligence network), ref 1

Azerbaijan: becomes Soviet republic, ref 1; Congress of the Peoples of the East, ref 1; nationalization of foreign companies, ref 1; oil industry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Baden, Max von, ref 1, ref 2

Bagge, John Picton, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Baker, George Barr, ref 1

Bakhmetev, Boris: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; access to bank accounts of Provisional Government, ref 1, ref 2

Baku, Azerbaijan: and attracting oil companies back, ref 1; and British oil companies, ref 1; and Congress of Peoples of the East, ref 1; and Council for Propaganda and Action, ref 1; lease of oil fields to foreigners, ref 1; Lenin orders no acceptance of British help, ref 1; and Nobel Oil Company, ref 1; and oil companies and their assets, ref 1; oil output and Germans, ref 1

Baku Consolidated Oilfields, ref 1

Balabanova, Angelika, ref 1

Balfour, A. J.: and the Bolsheviks, ref 1; and Chicherin and Petrov, ref 1; and Churchill, ref 1; and informal intermediaries, ref 1, ref 2; and Kamenev, ref 1; and Litvinov, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1, ref 2; and Ukraine, ref 1; in Washington, ref 1

Barbusse, Henri, ref 1

Bashkirov, Vladimir, ref 1

Bauer, Rudolf, ref 1, ref 2

Bavarian Council Republic, ref 1

Beatty, Bessie: background, ref 1; after fall of Provisional Government, ref 1; in Petrograd, ref 1; and Rhys Williams, ref 1; and Russian language, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2; postscript, ref 1

Beaverbrook, Lord, ref 1, ref 2

Beika, Kristap, ref 1

Benckendorff, Moura (nee Zakrevskaya): assistant to Gorki, ref 1, ref 2; and Lockhart, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Lockhart: correspondence, ref 1; on Ransome, ref 1; postscript, ref 1

Berchtold, Count, ref 1

Berkman, Alexander: deported to Soviet Russia, ref 1; detained by Department of Justice in America, ref 1; John Reed as witness for defence, ref 1; protest about imprisonment of, ref 1; and Soviet authorities, ref 1

Bernstein, Herman, ref 1

Berzin, Eduard, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Berzin, Yan, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Bessarabia, ref 1

Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, ref 1

Bevin, Ernest, ref 1

Bialostok, ref 1

Birse, Edward, ref 1

Black, Dora, ref 1

Bliss, Tasker, ref 1

Blyumkin, Yakov, ref 1, ref 2

Bohemia in London, ref 1

‘Bolo Liquidation Lunches’, ref 1

Bolsheviks: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; for and against, ref 1; and America, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and America: distrust, ref 1; and America: Finnish Information Bureau, ref 1, ref 2; American Relief Administration, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Brest-Litovsk treaty, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and Britain, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; and Britain: counter-revolutionaries, ref 1; and Britain: seizure of Archangel, ref 1; and Britain: the Lockhart Plot, ref 1; and Britain: trade talks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Central Committee, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Central