“I can think of two reasons right off the bat,” said Jaywalker. “First, it means that the jury’s been deliberately lied to. Second, it means that Hightower is under the control of the prosecution. I want him brought here so I can call him as a defense witness. If the prosecution won’t do that, I want them sanctioned. I want a missing witness charge. And third, if Mr. Hightower was indeed an informer, my client has a legitimate entrapment defense.”
Jaywalker sat down. It was more than he’d wanted to say, but he was beginning to get angry-angry and frustrated. Those who knew him knew it could be a dangerous combination.
“Ms. Shaughnessey?” said the judge.
Miki Shaughnessey rose. “The issue isn’t whether or not Mr. Hightower has ever been an informer, or even if he is one now. So far as I know, he never has been and he isn’t now. But none of that matters. The issue is whether he was acting as an informer back in September of 1984, when he introduced Agent St. James to the defendant for the purpose of buying drugs. And the answer to that question is an unequivocal no. I even have a document, an official New York Police Department document that Mr. Jaywalker has seen with his own eyes, that makes that crystal clear.”
“Is that true, Mr. Jaywalker?”
“It’s true that I have seen such a document, and that the document says that no informer was utilized in this case.”
“So why,” asked the judge, “isn’t that the end of it? If he wasn’t an informer in this case, there can be no entrapment as a matter of law. Wouldn’t you have to agree, Mr. Jaywalker?”
“Yes,” Jaywalker was forced to concede.
“And Ms. Shaughnessey would therefore be right in wanting Mr. Smith’s testimony precluded. Right?”
“Right again.”
“So why isn’t that the end of the inquiry?”
“Ahhh,” said Jaywalker, back up on his feet. Here, finally, was the best part. The part that had kept him up most of the previous night, long after Kenny Smith had finished eating breakfast and left, long after Miki Shaughnessey had called back with word that Daniel Pulaski had refused to authorize the retesting of Hightower’s drugs. It was the part that had finally dawned on Jaywalker not too long before dawn itself had. The part that had prompted him to pick up the phone, call Kenny Smith and tell him to be in court at nine-thirty sharp that morning.
Lawyers are advocates, paid to argue positions. Those positions can be as lofty as a client’s factual innocence or as mundane as whether a particular witness should be addressed as Miss or Ms. Sometimes the position is supported by the facts, the law and the equities of the issue, and when those three considerations align, arguing is easy. But there are other times, times when a lawyer must-
And then the perfect, irrefutable argument had come to him. Perfect because it was absolutely bombproof. And irrefutable because it was dictated by nothing less than the United States Constitution.
“It’s not the end of the inquiry,” he now told the judge, “for the simple reason that for the life of me, I can’t remember my client ever requesting a trial in front of either the police commissioner or the district attorney. Nor, most respectfully, did he request a bench trial in front of Your Honor, though we did actually give that serious consideration. What my client requested was a trial by jury. And whether or not a particular individual was acting as an informer in a particular case becomes a question of fact. Nothing more, nothing less. As a result, the NYPD doesn’t get to decide that fact, not even by writing something on a piece of paper. Mr. Pulaski and Ms. Shaughnessey don’t get to decide that fact. Nor do I. Not even you get to decide that fact, Your Honor. The only ones who get to decide the facts in this case are those twelve people we just sent out of the room and down to the principal’s office.”
And the thing was, he was right. He knew it, Miki Shaughnessey knew it, and-most importantly-the judge knew it.
Not that Shaughnessey didn’t continue to contest the point. First she argued that the court had the discretion to preclude testimony that promised to be so vague as to be nothing short of speculative. Then she complained that permitting the testimony would force her to recall witnesses on rebuttal and perhaps even call additional ones, causing the trial to go on endlessly. Next she pointed out that she was being put in the impossible position of being forced to prove a negative. Finally she asked the judge to force Mr. Smith to testify first in the jury’s absence, to see if anything he had to say deserved to be heard by the jury.
“You’re suggesting an
In the end, Shaughnessey’s objections were overruled one by one. The Constitution has a pretty neat way of ensuring that.
JAYWALKER: What do you do for a living, Mr. Smith?
SMITH: I press clothes in a dry cleaner’s, and I work for Mr. Jaywalker.
JAYWALKER: Have you ever been convicted of a crime?
SMITH: Oh, yeah, about fifteen of them. But none since I last got out of prison. So far it’s been eight years, two months and seven days. And it’s going to stay that way.
JAYWALKER: How long have you worked for me, Mr. Smith?
SMITH: Eight years, two months and seven days.
THE COURT: Listen carefully to the questions, Mr. Smith. He asked you a different one this time.
SMITH: I know, ma’am, but the answer is the same. The same day I got of prison, I goes to see Mr. Jaywalker. It was the first thing I did, before I even went home. He’d promised me when I went in that he’d have a job waiting for me if I came to see him, and he did as he said.
THE COURT: And did he have a job for you?
SMITH: He sure did. He made me his Official Unofficial Investigator. The unofficial part is on account of I’ve got a criminal record, so I can’t get a license or carry a gun or get paid by the state.
THE COURT: And do you still work for him?
SMITH: From time to time I do, whenever he asks me.
And as long as it don’t conflicate with my other job.
THE COURT: I see. Thank you, Mr. Smith. Sorry for the interruption, Mr. Jaywalker.
Any other lawyer would have been beaming at the inadvertent endorsement of his largesse. Jaywalker, who was unlike any other lawyer, had no need of endorsements and didn’t normally appreciate being interrupted during his examination of a witness. But even he had to suppress a grin at how nicely things had just worked out.
Pretty much as he’d planned.
JAYWALKER: And did there come a time, Mr. Smith, when I asked you to do something in connection with this case?
SMITH: Yes, there did.
JAYWALKER: When and what was that?
SMITH: About two weeks ago. You asked me to try to find a man named Clarence Hightower.
JAYWALKER: And did you try to find him?
SMITH: Yes.
JAYWALKER: And?
Smith described the places he’d gone and the things he’d done over a two-week period of searching for Hightower. Jaywalker had given him a crash course in the rules of evidence that morning, and Kenny was a pretty quick study. Understanding that whatever he’d heard on the street would be hearsay, he omitted the business about the weekly cash allowance Hightower was rumored to be getting. And having been warned that he couldn’t speculate or offer his opinion about anything, Smith refrained from suggesting that the money was supposedly coming from an uncle who didn’t exist. Still, Kenny was permitted to describe the one-and-only meeting he’d had with Hightower. That was neither hearsay nor opinion.
JAYWALKER: When did that occur?
SMITH: Two nights ago. Just after midnight Saturday. So I guess that was more like very early Sunday morning.
JAYWALKER: Where was that?
SMITH: I finally tracked him down in a bar on 125th Street called the Red Rose Tavern. I cornered him and
