of peace for Warwickshire, I would have clapt both commentator and sexton fast in the stocks, for a pair

of meddling sacrilegious varlets.

I think I see them at their work?these sapient trouble-tombs.

Shall I be thought fantastical, if I confess, that the names of some of our poets sound sweeter, and have a finer relish to the ear?to mine, at least?

9. Cf. Othello's words as he contemplates Desdemona's murder (Shakespeare, Othello 5.2.12?

13).

1. The 1667 biography of her husband by the poet and playwright Margaret Cavendish.

2. Jeremy Taylor (1613?1667), author of Holy Living and Holy Dying.

3. Anglican clergyman and antiquarian Thomas Fuller (1608-1661).

4. Illustrations by leading English artists were provided for the deluxe edition of Shakespeare issued

by the print seller John Boydell in 1802. Elia favors

the editions that were prepared by Nicholas Rowe

and his publisher Jacob Tonson starting in 1709.

5. Francis Beaumont (1585??1616) and John Fletcher (1579-1625), Elizabeth dramatists and

collaborators: Lamb's folio edition of their works is

also mentioned in 'Old China.' Folio editions are

distinguished from octavo by size: folio is the larg

est format for books, produced when a full-sized

printer's sheet is folded once, whereas an octavo

book is sized for pages folded so that each is one-

eighth the size of a full sheet. By Lamb's day, book

formats were to an extent correlated with their

contents: the more cultural authority granted the

type of literature or the author, the larger the for

mat.

6. Robert Burton's vast treatise from 1621; there was an 1800 reprint. Burton's unmethodical, mot

ley prose, which seemingly broaches a thousand

topics to take on one, gave Lamb a model for his

style in the Elia essays.

7. Shakespeare editor Edmund Malone (1741? 1812). The repainting of Shakespeare's bust

occurred in 1793.

 .

508 / CHARLES LAMB

than that of Milton or of Shakespeare? It may be, that the latter are more

staled and rung upon in common discourse. The sweetest names, and which

carry a perfume in the mention, are, Kit Marlowe, Drayton, Drummond of Hawthornden, and Cowley.8

Much depends upon -when and where you read a book. In the five or six impatient minutes, before the dinner is quite ready, who would think of taldng up the Fairy Queen for a stopgap, or a volume of Bishop Andrewes' sermons?9

Milton almost requires a solemn service of music to be played before you enter upon him. But he brings his music, to which, who listens, had need bring docile thoughts, and purged ears.

Winter evenings?the world shut out?with less of ceremony the gentle Shakespeare enters. At such a season, the Tempest, or his own Winter's Tale? These two poets you cannot avoid reading aloud?to yourself, or (as it chances) to some single person listening. More than one?and it degenerates

into an audience.

Books of quick interest, that hurry on for incidents, are for the eye to glide over only. It will not do to read them out. I could never listen to even the better kind of modern novels without extreme irksomeness.

A newspaper, read out, is intolerable. In some of the Bank offices it is the custom (to save so much individual time) for one of the clerks?who is the best scholar?to commence upon the Times, or the Chronicle, and recite its entire contents aloud pro hono publico.' With every advantage of lungs and elocution, the effect is singularly vapid. In barbers' shops and public-houses a fellow will get up, and spell out a paragraph, which he communicates as some discovery. Another follows with his selection. So the entire journal transpires at length by piece-meal. Seldom-readers are slow readers, and, without this expedient no one in the company would probably ever travel through the contents of a whole paper.

Newspapers always excite curiosity. No one ever lays one down without a feeling of disappointment. What an eternal time that gentleman in black, at Nando's,2 keeps the paper' I am sick of hearing the waiter bawling out

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