thousand pages, roughly the size of an old-fashioned telephone directory, weighing five pounds, containing 148 stories and 62 specialized essays about various authors and categories of science fiction. At almost fifty bucks, this will probably be too expensive for most casual readers (there is an e-book version available for forty bucks), but it’s a great choice for libraries and serious collectors, practically being a one-volume library, containing memorable stories by Damon Knight, Cordwainer Smith, Alfred Bester, Robert A. Heinlein, Joanna Russ, Samuel R. Delany, Octavia Butler, Edgar Pangborn, Terry Bisson, Pat Murphy, James Patrick Kelly, Gene Wolfe, Howard Waldrop, Maureen McHugh, Greg Bear, Michael Swanwick, Bruce Sterling, Jack Vance, L. Sprague de Camp, Nancy Kress, Nalo Hopkinson, Ted Chiang, Pat Cadigan, Cory Doctorow, Connie Willis, Karen Joy Fowler, Kim Stanley Robinson, and many others.

Another enormous reprint anthology that spans decades of genre work, examining fantasy-horror rather than science fiction, is The Weird: A Compendium of Strange and Dark Stories (Corvus), edited by Ann VanderMeer and Jeff VanderMeer, which devotes 1,152 pages to 110 stories from many historic periods by writers such as H. P. Lovecraft, Neil Gaiman, Stephen King, Kelly Link, George R. R. Martin, Mervyn Peake, William Gibson, China Mieville, Angela Carter, Michael Chabon, and many, many others.

Also good—although considerably smaller—is Alien Contact (Night Shade Books), edited by Marty Halpern, stories about contacts with aliens, all of them science fiction (and all of them considerably more varied, subtle, and intelligent than the flood of shoot- ’em-up alien invasion movies we got over the last year or so), featuring work by Bruce Sterling, Michael Swanwick, Bruce McAllister, Molly Gloss, Pat Cadigan, Nancy Kress, Neil Gaiman, George Alec Effinger, Cory Doctorow, Stephen Baxter, Mike Resnick, Harry Turtledove, and thirteen others. Brave New Worlds (Night Shade Books) is a reprint anthology of dystopian stories edited by John Joseph Adams, most of them pretty depressing but also pretty powerful, including stories by Shirley Jackson, Geoff Ryman, Kate Wilhelm, Kim Stanley Robinson, Alex Irvine, Cory Doctorow, Harlan Ellison, and others. Lightspeed: Year One (Prime Books), edited by John Joseph Adams, is a collection of the first year’s worth of stories from electronic online magazine Lightspeed, featuring good work by Carrie Vaughn, Yoon Ha Lee, Ted Kosmatka, Vylar Kaftan, and others, and reprints by Ursula K. Le Guin, George R. R. Martin, Robert Silverberg, Joe Haldeman, and others. Future Media (Tachyon Publications), edited by Rick Wilber, is an anthology of views of the media age, featuring reprint stories by Pat Cadigan, Gregory Benford, James Tiptree, Jr., and others, plus essays by Marshall McLuhan, Vannevar Bush, and others. Battlestations (Prime Books), edited by David Drake and Bill Fawcett, is an omnibus of two previously published anthologies of military SF.

Less dark and more lighthearted is Happily Ever After (Night Shade Books), an anthology of retold fairy tales edited by John Klima, and featuring strong work by Howard Waldrop, Gregory Frost, Bruce Sterling, Nancy Kress, Neil Gaiman, Jane Yolen, Theodora Goss, Garth Nix, and others. People of the Book: A Decade of Jewish Science Fiction and Fantasy (Prime Books), edited by Rachel Swirsky and Sean Wallace, features SF and fantasy stories (mostly fantasy), by Peter S. Beagle, Theodora Goss, Jane Yolen, Alex Irvine, Neil Gaiman, Benjamin Rosenbaum, and Michael Chabon.

There were a lot of reprint horror anthologies this year, including several urban fantasy/paranormal anthologies. The best of these was probably The Urban Fantasy Anthology (Tachyon Publications), edited by Peter S. Beagle and Joe R. Lansdale, which featured good stories by Neil Gaiman, Peter S. Beagle, Tim Powers, Thomas M. Disch, Bruce McAllister, Joe R. Lansdale, Susan Palwick, Charles de Lint, Suzy McKee Charnas, Carrie Vaughn, Patty Briggs, Emma Bull, and others. The somewhat grittier Crucified Dreams (Tachyon Publications), edited by Joe R. Lansdale, features strong reprints by Harlan Ellison, Lucius Shepard, Joe Haldeman, Octavia Butler, Stephen King, and others. And 2011 brought us two reprint anthologies that give us an interesting overview of the recent work of younger writers who have been influenced by H. P. Lovecraft enough to want to play in his Cthulhu mythos universe, The Book of Cthulhu (Night Shade Books), edited by Ross E. Lockhart, and New Cthulhu: The Recent Weird (Prime Books), edited by Paula Guran. The best stories in The Book of Cthulhu include works by Michael Shea, Gene Wolfe, T.E.D. Klein, Bruce Sterling, and Laird Barron. The best stories in New Cthulhu: The Recent Weird include works by Neil Gaiman, Elizabeth Bear and Sarah Monette, Caitlin R. Kiernan, Laird Barron, and Paul McAuley. Stories by Charles Stross, Elizabeth Bear, and Cherie Priest appear in both volumes. There were two reprint anthologies of zombie stories, Zombies!, Zombies!, Zombies! (Vintage Black Lizard), edited by Otto Penzler, and Z: Zombie Stories (Night Shade Books), edited by J. M. Lassen, and a book of vampire stories, Vampires: The Recent Undead (Prime Books), edited by Paula Guran.

There were also two massive reprint anthologies, The Century’s Best Horror Fiction, Volume One: 1901–1950 and The Century’s Best Horror Fiction, Volume Two: 1951– 2000 (Cemetery Dance Publications), both edited by John Pelan.

* * *

It was a solid but unexciting year in the genre-oriented nonfiction category. There were a number of books of essays by or about genre authors, including Bugf#ck: The Useless Wit and Wisdom of Harlan Ellison (Spectrum Fantastic Art), by Harlan Ellison, edited by Arnie Fenner; The Ecstasy of Influence: Nonfictions, Etc. (Doubleday), by Jonathan Lethem; Unstuck in Time: A Journey Through Kurt Vonnegut’s Life and Novels (Seven Stories Press), by Gregory D. Sumner; And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut: A Life (Henry Holt and Co.), by Charles J. Shields; Context (Tachyon Publications), by Cory Doctorow; The Sookie Stackhouse Companion (Ace), by Charlaine Harris (which also contains a previously unpublished Sookie Stackhouse novella); The Hollows Insider (Harper Voyager) by Kim Harrison; In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination (Doubleday), by Margaret Atwood; Becoming Ray Bradbury (University of Illinois Press), by Jonathan R. Eller; and Musings and Meditations: Reflections on Science Fiction, Science, and Other Matters (Nonstop Press), by Robert Silverberg.

There was an autobiography, Nested Scrolls: The Autobiography of Rudolf von Bitter Rucker (Tor), by Rudy Rucker; an assembly of lectures by genre figures, Thirty-Five Years of the Jack Williamson Lectureship (Haffner Press), compiled by Patrice Caldwell and Stephen Haffner; two books of reviews, Sightings: Reviews 2002–2006 (Beccon Publications), by Gary K. Wolfe, and Pardon This Intrusion: Fantastika in the World Storm (Beccon Publications), by John Clute; and, as usual, several books about science fiction itself, including Evaporating Genres: Essays of Fantastic Literature (Wesleyan University Press), by Gary Wolfe; Science Fiction and the Prediction of the Future (McFarland & Company, Inc.), edited by Gary Westfahl, Wong Kin Yuen, and Amy Kit-sze Chan; and Science Fiction: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press), by David Seed. A study of the steampunk subgenre was The Steampunk Bible: An Illustrated Guide to the World of Imaginary Airships, Corsets and Goggles, Mad Scientists, and Strange Literature (Abrams Image), by Jeff VanderMeer with S. J. Chambers (which probably earns the award for most colorful title of the year).

An offbeat item is a collection of essays about pioneering genre movies by the late Kage Baker, Ancient Rockets: Treasures and Trainwrecks of the Silent Screen (Tachyon Publications), by Kage Baker, edited by Kathleen Bartholomew. An even more offbeat item—in fact, perhaps the oddest book you’ll read this year—was posthumously assembled from the extensive notebooks left behind by the late Philip K. Dick, The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), edited by Pamela Jackson, Jonathan Lethem, and Erik Davis. I made my way through ten or twenty pages of this, and put the book down feeling that it left the question of whether Dick was a genius or completely insane up in the air—but, whichever it was, I was much too stupid to successfully absorb his Exegesis. I suspect all but the most dedicated Phil Dick fans (or those who are geniuses themselves) will probably bounce off it as well.

Not technically genre-oriented, but a book that will interest many genre readers, and one that is sorely needed, in these credulous times when more Americans believe in angels than in evolution, and many don’t even believe that the moon shines by reflected light from the sun, is Denying Science: Conspiracy Theories, Media Distortions, and the War Against Reality (Prometheus Books), by SF writer John Grant.

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