especially after a casual visit from one of her brothers, an infantry

officer of the line. On the day after his arrival he had made a great

disturbance and almost beaten the lady of the house, calling her 'du

lumpenmamselle,' though only the evening before he had called her in

broken Russian: 'sister and benefactor.' Lizaveta Prohorovna lived

almost permanently on her pretty estate which had been won by the

labours of her husband who had been an architect. She managed it

herself and managed it very well. Lizaveta Prohorovna never let slip

the slightest advantage; she turned everything into profit for

herself; and this, as well as her extraordinary capacity for making a

farthing do the work of a halfpenny, betrayed her German origin; in

everything else she had become very Russian. She kept a considerable

number of house serfs, especially many maids, who earned their salt,

however: from morning to night their backs were bent over their work.

She liked driving out in her carriage with grooms in livery on the

footboard. She liked listening to gossip and scandal and was a clever

scandal-monger herself; she liked to lavish favours upon someone, then

suddenly crush him with her displeasure, in fact, Lizaveta Prohorovna

behaved exactly like a lady. Akim was in her good graces; he paid her

punctually every year a very considerable sum in lieu of service; she

talked graciously to him and even, in jest, invited him as a guest...

but it was precisely in his mistress's house that trouble was in store

for Akim.

Among Lizaveta Prohorovna's maidservants was an orphan girl of twenty

called Dunyasha. She was good-looking, graceful and neat-handed;

though her features were irregular, they were pleasing; her fresh

complexion, her thick flaxen hair, her lively grey eyes, her

little round nose, her rosy lips and above all her half-mocking,

half-provocative expression--were all rather charming in their way. At

the same time, in spite of her forlorn position, she was strict, almost

haughty in her deportment. She came of a long line of house serfs. Her

father, Arefy, had been a butler for thirty years, while her

grandfather, Stepan had been valet to a prince and officer of the

Guards long since dead. She dressed neatly and was vain over her

hands, which were certainly very beautiful. Dunyasha made a show of

great disdain for all her admirers; she listened to their compliments

with a self-complacent little smile and if she answered them at all it

was usually some exclamation such as: 'Yes! Likely! As though I

should! What next!' These exclamations were always on her lips.

Dunyasha had spent about three years being trained in Moscow where she

had picked up the peculiar airs and graces which distinguish

maidservants who have been in Moscow or Petersburg. She was spoken of

as a girl of self-respect (high praise on the lips of house serfs)

who, though she had seen something of life, had not let herself down.

She was rather clever with her needle, too, yet with all this Lizaveta

Prohorovna was not very warmly disposed toward her, thanks to the

headmaid, Kirillovna, a sly and intriguing woman, no longer young.

Kirillovna exercised great influence over her mistress and very

skilfully succeeded in getting rid of all rivals.

With this Dunyasha Akim must needs fall in love! And he fell in love

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