'In the summer, you know, and when the weather is fine, the rich promenade through here, showing off their fancy carriages and matched teams and expensive clothes,' he said to Friedrich Sorge.
Sorge nodded. 'Yes, I have seen this.' He scowled. 'It is not enough for them that they have. They must be seen to have. Their fellow plutocrats must know they, too, are part of the elite, and the proletariat must be reminded that they are too rich and powerful to be trifled with.'
'Thanks to their money, they think it is summer in the United States the year around,' Lincoln said. 'To the people coming into Washington Park now, blizzards blow in January and July alike.'
'This is true,' Sorge agreed emphatically. He hesitated. 'It is also very well said, though with my English imperfect you will not, perhaps, find in this much praise. But I think you have in yourself the makings of a poet.'
'Interesting you should say so,' Lincoln replied. 'I tried verse a few times, many years ago-half a lifetime ago, now that I think about it. I don't reckon the results were altogether unfortunate, at least the best of them, but they were not of the quality to which I aspired, and so I gave up the effort and turned back to politics and the law, which better suited my bent.'
'You may have given up too soon,' Sorge said. 'Even more than other kinds of writing, poetry repays steady effort.'
'Even if you are right, as you may well be, far too many years have passed for it to matter now,' Lincoln said. 'If, by lucky chance, some phrase in a speech or in an article should strike the ear or mind as happily phrased, maybe it is the poet, still struggling after so long to break free.'
More miserably cold-looking policemen directed the throng to an open area in front of a wooden platform from which more red banners flew. The wind was methodically ripping them to shreds. 'Say your say and then go home,' a policeman told Lincoln. The former president judged that likelier to be a plea from the heart than a political statement; the fellow's teeth were chattering so loudly, he was hard to understand.
Friedrich Sorgc said, 'Not too hard, is it, to know which of our followers came from your camp and which from mine?'
'No, not hard,' Lincoln said. The difference interested him and amused Sorge. About four out of five people in the crowd obeyed without question the police who herded them where they were supposed to go. The fifth, the odd man out, called the Chicago policemen every name in the book, sometimes angrily, sometimes with a jaunty air that said it was all a game. The fifth man, the odd man, was far more likely to be carrying a red flag than the other four.
'Some people, Lincoln, you see, truly do believe in the revolution of the proletariat,' Sorge said.
'I do recollect that, believe me,' Lincoln answered. 'What you have to remember is that some people don't. Looking over the crowd here, I'd judge that most of the people in it don't. What we have to do to build this party is to make the people who don't believe in revolution want to join so they can reform the country, and at the same time keep the ones who are revolutionaries in the fold.'
Sorge's mouth puckered as if he'd bitten into an unripe persimmon. 'You are saying-you have been saying since we first spoke- that we must water down the doctrines of the party the way a dishonest distiller will water down the whiskey he sells.'
'Look at the crowd we have here today,' Lincoln said patiently. 'With a crowd like this, we can make the bosses think twice before they throw workers out in the streets or cut their pay. With a crowd like this, we can elect men who see things our way. Wouldn't you like to see a dozen, or two dozen, Socialist congressmen on the train for Washington after the elections this fall?'
'I do not know,' Sorge said. 'I truly do not know. If they call themselves Socialists but hold positions that are not Socialist positions-'
'If they're not pure enough to satisfy you, you mean,' Lincoln said, and Sorge nodded. Lincoln 's sigh swirled him in fog. 'You can stand against the wall and shout 'Revolution!' as loud as you like, but you won't have many people standing by you if you do. If you want to get on the floor and dance, you have to know the tunes the folks out there arc dancing to.'
Another policeman made his way over to Lincoln and Sorge. He was swinging his arms back and forth and beating his hands together, and still looked miserably cold. He wore a bushy mustache full of ice crystals. 'If you ducks have to go speechifying, why the hell don't you do it and get it over with?' he said. 'More time you waste, the better the chance somebody's going to freeze to death waiting for you to get on with it. Me, for instance.'
'That's a good idea,' Lincoln said, and Sorge did not disagree.
They ascended to the platform together. A hum of anticipation ran through the crowd. The hard-line Socialist minority began shouting slogans: 'Workers of the world, unite!' 'Down with the capitalist oppressors!' 'Revolution!' They tried to turn that last into a rhythmic chant.
Abraham Lincoln held up his hands for quiet. Slowly, he gained it.
Friedrich Sorge had agreed, with some reluctance, that he should speak first. Lincoln 's logic was that a fiery call for revolution would frighten off the more moderate members of the crowd if they heard it before they heard anything else: they would think the party had no room for them. Lincoln hoped to show them otherwise. Once he'd done that, Sorge could be as fiery as he liked.
'My friends,' Lincoln said, 'let me begin by speaking to you of religion.' That intrigued some of the crowd and, no doubt, horrified the rest, including the men waving red flags. Intrigued or horrified, they listened. He went on, 'Some men think God has given them the right to eat their bread in the sweat of other men's faces. That is not the sort of religion upon which people can get to heaven.'
Silence persisted for another few seconds. Then a great roar rose up from the crowd, not only from the ordinary, respectable folks who had been Republicans and were trying to find out why Lincoln was abandoning the party he had led to the White House but also from the hard cases waving red flags. Friedrich Sorge clapped his gloved hands together again and again.
'Here,' Lincoln said, and now the crowd hushed at once to hear him. 'I am a poor hand to quote Scripture, but I will try it. It is said in one of the admonitions of the Lord, 'As your Father in heaven is perfect, be ye also perfect.' He set that up as a standard, and he who did most toward reaching that standard, attained the highest degree of moral perfection. So I say in relation to the principle that all men are created equal. If we cannot give perfect freedom to every man, let us do nothing that will impose slavery on any man.' He had to pause again, for no one could have heard him through the cheers.
When he could speak once more, he went on, 'Let us turn this government back into the channel in which the framers of the Constitution originally placed it. Let us stand firmly by each other. And let us discard all quibbling about this class and that class and the other class.' Now Sorge looked less ecstatic. Lincoln did not care. He forged ahead: 'Let us hear no more how this man is only a labourer, and so counts for nothing. Let us hear no more how that man is a great and wealthy capitalist, and so his will must be obeyed. Let us discard all these things, and unite as one people throughout this land, until we shall once again stand up declaring that all men are created equal.'
Again he drew cheers from both factions in the crowd. When they washed over him, he felt neither chilled nor old. As they ebbed, he resumed: 'I think this new Socialist Party is and shall be made up of those who, peaceably as far as they can, will oppose the extension of capitalist exploitation, and who will hope for its ultimate extinction- who will believe, if it ceases to spread, that it is in the course of ultimate extinction.
'We have to fight this battle upon principle, and upon principle alone. So I hope those with whom I am surrounded here have principle enough to nerve themselves for the task and leave nothing undone that can be fairly done, to bring about the right result. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. I shall not keep you here much longer, my friends. Our purpose should be, must be, and is simple: to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves, and with all nations.'
He stepped back. For a moment, no applause came, and he wondered if he had somehow lost his audience as he ended. But no: when the cheers and clapping thundered out, he realized the crowd had granted him that moment of enchanted silence every speaker dreams of and few ever get. He bowed his head. In that brief stretch of time, some of the bitterness of almost twenty years' wandering in the wilderness left him at last, and, when he stood straight again, he stood very straight indeed.
Friedrich Sorge tugged at the sleeve of his coat. He bent down to listen to his colleague through the ongoing roar of the crowd. Half angrily, half admiringly, Sorge demanded, 'What am I supposed to say, after you have said all this?'
