Гендерное общество

Katz J. Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. New York: Basic Books, 1988. P. 71.

19 Ibid. P. 247.

20 StefTensmeicr D., Allan E. Criminal Behavior: Gender and Age // Criminology: A Contemporary Handbook /

Ed. J.F.Sheley. Mountain View, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1995. P. 85.

21 Adams D. Biology Does Not Make Men More Aggressive Than Women // Of Mice and Women: Aspects of Female Aggression / Ed. K.Bjorkvist, P. Niemela. San Diego: Academic Press, 1992. P. 14; см. также: Pearson P.

When She Was Bad: Violent Women and the Myth of Innocence. New York: Viking, 1998; Mann C.R. When Women Kill. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.

Fraczek A. Patterns of Aggressive-Hostile Behavior Orientation among Adolescent Boys and Girls // Of Mice and Women: Aspects of Female Aggression /Ed. K.Bjorkvist, P.Niemela; Lagerspetz K.M.J., Bjorkvist K. Indirect Aggression in Boys and Girls //Aggressive Behavior: Current Perspectives / Ed. L.R.Huesmann. New York: Plenum, 1994.

Viemero V Changes in Female Aggression Over a Decade // Of Mice and Women: Aspects of Female Aggression /

Ed. K.Bjorkvist, P.Niemela. P. i05.

См., напр.: Donahue A. Population of Female Inmates Reaches Record // USA Today. 1997. July 21; Steffensmeier D., Allan E. Criminal Behavior. P. 85.

25CaIdicott H. Missile Envy. New York: William Morruv,, 1984; Ehrenreich B. The Violence Debate since Adam and Eve // Test the West: Gender Democracy and Violence. Vienna: Federal Minister of Women's Affairs, 1994. P.

34.

'f

Connell R.W. Masculinity, Violence and War // Men's Lives / Ed. M.Kimmel, M.Messner. 3rd ed. P. 129.

7 Halberstam D. The Best and the Brightest, New York: Random House, 1972. P. 531.

2Я

Цит. по: Easlea B. Fathering the Unthinkable: Masculinity, Scientists and the Nuclear Arms Race. London: Pluto Press, 1983. P. 117; см. также: Easlea B. Patriarchy, Scientists and Nuclear Warriors // Beyond Patriarchy: Essays by Men on Pleasure, Power and Change / Ed. M.Kaufman. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1987; Stone I.F. Machismo in Washington // Men and Masculinity / Ed. J.Pleck, J.Sawyer. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1974; Cohn C. «Clean 449

Bombs» and Clean Language // Women, Militarism and War: Essays in History, Politics and Social Theory / Ed.

J.B.Elshtain. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1990. P. 137.

29 Cohn C, «Clean Bombs» and Clean Language. P. 35.

30 Ewing W. The Civic Advocacy of Violence // Men's Lives / Ed. M.Kimmel, M.Messner. 1st ed. New York: Macmillan, 1989.

Слова матери Джексона цит. по: Butterfield F. All God's Children. P. 11; см. также: The Civilization of Crime /

Ed. E.A.Johnson, E.H.Monkkonen. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996; Courtwright D. Violent Land: Single Men and Social Disorder from the Frontier to the Inner City. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997. См.

также трилогию Р.Слоткина: Slotkin R. Regeneration through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600—1860. New York: Atheneum, 1973; Idem. The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization. New York: Atheneum, 1985; Idem. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth Century America. New York: Atheneum, 1992.

32 Mead M. And Keep Your Powder Dry. New York: William Morrow, 1965. P. 151, 157.

33 Puffer J.A. The Boy and His Gang. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1912. P. 91.

34 Gilligan J. Violence. New York: Putnam, 1996.

35 Butterfield F. All God's Children. P. 206-207; Roane K. New York Gangs Mimic California Original //The New York Times. 1997. September 14. P. A37; другие цитаты см.: Katz J. Seductions of Crime. P. 88, 107; Seidler V.

Raging Bull // Achilles Heel. 1980. № 5. P. 9; Toch H. Hypermasculinity and Prison Violence // Masculinities and Violence / Ed. L.Bowker. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1998. P. 170.

36 Данные см.: The New York Times. 1997. August 25; United States Department of Justice. Family Violence, 1997; Siegel R. The «Rule of Love»: Wife Beating as Prerogative and Privacy // Yale Law Journal. 1996. Vol. 105.

№ 8 (June); Rhode D. Speaking of Sex: The Denial of Gender Inequality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997. P. 108; Stephenson J. Men Are Not Cost Effective. P. 285; Websdale N., Chesney-Lind M. Doing Violence to Women: Research Synthesis on the Victimization of Women // Masculinities and Violence / Ed. L.Bowker.

Sanday P.R. Female Power and Male Dominance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981; цит. по: Baron L., Straus M. Four Theories of Rape: A Macrosociological Analysis // Social Problems. 1987. Vol. 34. № 5. P. 481.

'1Q

См., напр.: Scully D. Understanding Sexual Violence: A Study of Convicted Rapists. New York: HarperCollins, 1990; Russell D. Rape in Marriage. New York: Macmillan, 1982; Idem. Sexual Exploitation. Beverly Hills, Calif.: