Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind (Houghton Mifflin; 2008)

use in judgments of life satisfaction. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18(5), 429- 42.

Strack, E, Martin, L. L., 8c Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 768-77.

Svenson, O. (1981). Are we all less risky and more skillful than our fellow drivers? Acta Psychologica, 47(2), 143-48.

Takahashi, T. (2005). The evolutionary origins of vertebrate midbrain and MHB: Insights from mouse, amphioxus and ascidian Dmbx homeobox genes. Brain Research Bulletin, 66(4-6), 510- 17.

Talarico, J. M., 8c Rubin, D. C. (2003). Confidence, not consistency, characterizes flash-bulb memories. Psychological Science, 14(5), 455-61. Tetlock, P. E. (1985). Accountability: A social check on the fundamental attribution error. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48(3), 227-36. Thaler, R. H. (1999). Mental accounting matters. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 12(3), 183-206. Thompson, C. (2007). Halo 3: How Microsoft labs invented a new science of

play. Wired, 15,140-47.

Thomson, J. J. (1985). The trolley problem. Yale Law Journal, 94(6), 1395-415.

Todorov, A., Mandisodza, A. N., Goren, A., 8c Hall, C. C. (2005). Inferences of

competence from faces predict election outcomes. Science, 308(5728), 1623-6. Tooby, J., 8c Cosmides, L. (1995). Mapping the evolved functional organiza

tion of mind and brain. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences (pp. 1185-97). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Topping, K. J., 8c Trickey, S. (2007). Collaborative philosophical enquiry for school children: Cognitive effects at 1012 years. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(2), 271-88.

Trehub, S. (2003). Musical predispositions in infancy: An update. In I. Peretz 8c R. J. Zattore (Eds.), The cognitive neuroscience of music (pp. 3-20). New York: Oxford University Press.

Trivers, R. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Tuchman, B. (1984). The march of folly: From Troy to Vietnam (1st ed.). New York: Knopf. Tulving, E., 8c Craik, ELM. (2000). The Oxford handbook of memory. New York: Oxford University Press. Tversky, A., 8c Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-31. Tversky, A., 8c Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211(4481), 453-8. Tyre, P. (2004, June 7). Clean freaks. Newsweek.

U.S. Department of Labor Statistics. (2007, June 28). American time use survey summary. From http://www.bls.gov/news.release/atus.nro.htm.

Wansink, B., Kent, R. J., 8c Hoch, S. J. (1998). An anchoring and adjustment model of purchase quantity decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 35(1), 71-81.

Wason, P. C. (i960). On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 12,129-40.

Watkins, P. C , Vache, K., Verney, S. P., Muller, S., 8c Mathews, A. (1996). Unconscious mood-congruent memory bias in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (1), 34-41.

Wegner, D. M. (1994). Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review, 101(1), 34-52. Weiner, J. (1994). The beak of the finch: A story of evolution in our time (1st

Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. Wesson, R. G. (1991). Beyond natural selection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Williams, W. M., Blythe, T., White, N., Li, J., Gardner, H., 8c Sternberg,

R. J. (2002). Practical intelligence for school: Developing metacognitive sources of achievement in adolescence. Developmental Review, 22(2), 162-210.

Wilson, T. D., & Brekke, N. (1994). Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations. Psychological Bulletin, 116 (1), 117-42.

Winkielman, P., & C. Berridge, K. (2004). Unconscious emotion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(3), 120-3. Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9 (2, Pt. 2), 1-27. Zimmer, C. (2004). Soul made flesh: The discovery of the brain — and how it changed the world. New York: Free Press.

INDEX

accountability, 170 adaptation, 137-38 ADD (attention deficit disorder), 147 addictions, 126-27, i3°> 155 advertising, 81-83 agoraphobia, 151 Ali, Muhammad, 141 Allen, Woody, 118,139 Allman, John, 12-14 alternative hypotheses, 165 ambiguity, 96,98 context and, 100-101,164 -65 sentence structure and, 118-21 types of, i2on ancestral (reflexive) system. See reflexive vs. deliberative systems anchoring belief and, 46-48 choice and, 80-81 anecdotal evidence, 171 anxiety, 154

Apollo 13, 2

Aristotle, 6,124,175

articulation, 106,107-9 auto accidents, 147 awareness of origins of beliefs, 40-43 of stupid choices, 86-87

Bargh, John, 25 Bayes, Rev. Thomas, 6n Bayesian optimality, 6-7 belief awareness of origins of, 40-43 biased reasoning and, 53-57 components of, 65 contextual memory and, 43-46 hearing and, 65-67 irrationality and, 57-60, 64-65 logic and, 60-62 mental contamination and, 43-51 perception and, 65-67 reflexive vs.