und Nervenkrankheit-en, 1871–1872, vol. 3, pp. 138–171, 219–221.
6 C. Darwin, On the Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals, John Murray, London, 1872.
7 R. Doctor, A. Kahn and C. Adamec, The Encyclopedia of Phobias (3rd edition), Facts on File, New York, 2008, pp. xiv — xv.
8 H. Maudsley, The Pathology of Mind, Macmillan, London, 1879, pp. 409–411.
9 G. Hall, «A study of fears», American Journal of Psychology, 1897, vol. 8, pp. 147–249.
10 S. Freud, «The justifi cation for detaching from neurasthenia a particular syndrome: The anxiety neurosis (1894)», in S. Freud, Collected Papers (Volume 1), Hogarth, London, 1924–1950, pp. 78—106.
11 E. Kraepelin, Psychologische Arbeiten, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1895–1921.
12 J. Watson and R. Rayner, «Conditioned emotional reac-tions», Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1920, vol. 3, pp. 1 — 14; H. English, «Three cases of the ‘conditioned fear response’», Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 1929, vol. 34, pp. 221–225.
13 B. Lewin, «Phobic symptoms and dream interpretation», Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1952, vol. 21, pp. 295–321.
14 S. Agras, D. Sylvester and D. Oliveau, «The epidemiology of common fears and phobias», Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1969, vol. 10, pp. 151–156.
15 H. Adams and P. Sutker, Comprehensive Handbook of Psychopathology, Plenum Press, New Y^rk, 1984, p. vii.
16 T. Straube, H. Mentzel, M. Glauer and W. Miltner, «Brain activation to phobia-related words in phobic subjects», Neuroscience Letters, 2004, vol. 372, no. 3, pp. 204–208.
17 O. Mowrer, Leaves From Many Seasons: Selected Papers, Praeger, New York, 1983.
18 Доктор Джеффри Лор — психолог Арканзасского университета в Файеттвилле; «University of Arkansas researchers tease out the role of disgust in phobias», Science Daily, 27 November 2002, p. 1.
19 Доктор Кристин Альберт — сотрудник Отделения превентивной медицины Гарвардской медицинской школы; C. Albert, C. Chae, K. Rexrode, J. Manson and I. Kawachi, «Phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease and sudden cardiac death among women», Circulation, 2005, vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 480–487; «Phobic anxiety increases heart disease death risk among women», Science Daily, 9 February 2005, p. 1.
20 Доктор Ли Хуэй Цай — нейробиолог факультета могза и когнитивных наук Массачусесткого технологического института; «Mechanism behind fear discovered», Science Daily, 22 July 2007, p. 1.
21 Доктор Франциска Гейзер — сотрудник Клиники и поликлиники психосоматической медицины и психотерапии; доктор Урсула Харбрехт — сотрудник Института экспериментальной гематологии и трансфуционной медицины Боннского университета; «Anxiety linked to blood clots: Fear that freezes the blood in your veins», Science Daily, 28 March 2008, p. 1.
22 A. Ohman and S. Mineka, «Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learn-ing», Psychological Review, 2001, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 483–522; C. Scott, «It’s Friday the 13th: Do you know where your phobias come from?», The San Francisco Chronicle, 13 August 2010, p. A8.
Глава 21
Лечение
1 C. Antoniades, «Tips for treating your phobias», The Washington Post, 10 August 2006, p. N04; C. Antoniades, «Fear factors», The Washington Post, 10 August
2006, p. N01; J. Ross and R. Carter, Triumph Over Fear: A Book of Help and Hope for People with Anxiety, Panic Attacks and Phobias, Bantam Books, New Y^rk, 1995;
H. Saul, Phobias: Fighting the Fear, HarperCollins, London, 2001.
2 J. Wolpe, Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, 1958; F. Shapiro, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures, Guildford Press, New York, 2001; R. Doctor, A. Kahn and C. Adamec, The Encyclopedia of Phobias (3rd edition), Facts on File, New York, 2008, p. xvii; I. Marks, Fears and Phobias, Heinemann Medical Books, London, 1969, p. 88.
3 Y. Choy, A. Fyer and J. Lipsitz, «Treatment of specifi c phobia in adults», Clinical Psychology Review, 2007, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 266–286.
4 Доктор Марк Барад — сотрудник Нейропсихиатри-ческого института Калифорнийского института Лос-Анджелеса; Scientists fi nd more effi cient way to „unlearn“ fear», Science Daily, 6 October 2003, p. 1.
5 «Biology of fear», Science Daily, 5 April 2004, p. 1.
6 J. Baker, «When fear takes over», The Sydney Morning Herald, 28 May 2009, pp. 1–2.
7 R. Rapee, M. Abbott, A. Baillie and J. Gaston, «Treatment of social phobia through pure self-help and therapist-augmented self-help», British Journal of Psychology,
2007, vol. 191, pp. 246–252; «Self-help treatment for social anxiety can ease burden», Science Daily, 15 October 2007, p. 1.
8 Доктор Элизабет Фелпс с коллегами — сотрудники Отделения психологии и Центра нейронной науки Нью-Йоркского университета; D. Schiller, M. Monfi ls, C. Raio, D. Johnson, J. LeDoux and E. Phelps, «Pre-venting the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms», Nature, 2010, vol. 463, no. 7277, pp. 49–53; «Noninvasive technique to rewrite fear memories developed», Science Daily, 10 December 2009, p. 1.
9 M. Y^shida and R. Hirano, «Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish», Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2010, vol. 6, p. 20; «Fearless fish forget their phobias», Science Daily,
23 March 2010, p. 1.
Глава 22
Детские фобии
1 R. Fantz, «Pattern vision in newborn infants», Science, 1963, vol. 140 (3564), pp. 296– 297.
2 S. Rachman and C. Costello, «The aetiology and treatment of children’s phobias: A review», American Journal of Psychiatry, 1961, vol. 118, no. 8, pp. 97—105; N. King, G. Eleonora and T. Ollendick, «The etiology of childhood dog phobia», Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1997, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 77; N. King, G. Eleonora and T. Ollendick, «Etiology of childhood phobias: Current status of Rachman’s three pathways theory», Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1998, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 297–309.
3 A. Bandura and T. Rosenthal, «Vicarious classical conditioning as a function of arousal level», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1966, vol. 3, pp. 54–62.
4 L. Cooke, C. Haworth and J. Wardle, «Genetic and environmental infl uences on children’s food neophobia»,
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 428–433.
5 M. Jones, «A laboratory study of fear: The case of Peter», Journal of Pediatric Seminars, 1924, vol. 31, pp. 308–315.
6 «Half of group free of phobia after a single treatment», Science Daily, 31 March 2009, p. 1.
7 Research Unit on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Anxiety Study Group, National Institute of Mental Health, «Fluvoxamine for the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents», The New England
