элита. Хотя ее корни остаются неясными, есть вероятность того, что эта элита имела египетское происхождение или состояла в большинстве своем из азиатов, которые подверглись египтизации в результате того, что несколько их поколений прожили в Египте в восточной части Дельты. Как бы то ни было, это помогает развеять сомнения относительно исторической достоверности повествования об Исходе.
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ АВТОРОВ
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
1Carnarvon, No Regrets: The Memoirs of the Earl of Carnarvon, pp. 118—22.
2Ibid., p. 119.
3Ibid., p. 124.
ГЛАВА ПЕРВАЯ. ЦАРЬ УМЕР
1Sir Alan Gardiner, Egypt of the Pharaohs.
2Brier, The Murder of Tutankhamen: A 3000-year-old Murder Mystery, p. 8.
3Ibid.
ГЛАВА ВТОРАЯ. ТАЙНА ДОЛИНЫ
1Fairman, «Once again the so-called coffin of Akhenaten», JEA 47 (1960), p. 37.
2See ibid., pp. 30—2.
3See Aldred and Sandison, «The Pharaoh Akhenaten: a problem in Egyptology and pathology», BHM 36 (1962), p. 301.
4See Davis, The Tomb of Queen Tlyi: The Discovery of the Tomb, 1910.
5See Smith, «Note of the estimate of the age attained by the person whose skeleton was found in the tomb», pp. xxiii-xxiv. See also Smith, The Royal Mummies, p. 54.
6Harrison, «An Anatomical Examination of Pharaonic Remains Purported to be Akhenaten, JEA 52 (1966), pp 95— 119.
7Ibid, p. 111.
8Ibid.
9Derry, «Note on the skeleton hitherto believed to be that of King Akhenaten, ASAE 31 (1931), pp. 115—19. See also Engelbach, «Material or a revision of the history of the heresy period of the XVIIIth Dynasty, ASAE 40 (1940), p. 151.
10Filer, The KV 55 body: the facts», EA 17 (Autumn 2000), pp. 13–14.
11See Note 17 for a fuller account of the controversy over the age of the body found in KV 55.
12Derry, pp. 116—17.
13Filer, p. 14.
14Harrison, pp. 113—14.
15Welsh, Tutankhamun's Egypt, p. 54.
16Engelbach, «The so-called coffin of Akhenaten», ASAE 31 (1931), pp. 98-114; Engelbach, 1940, p. 152.
17For the theory that Smenkhkare was Nefertiti see, for instance, Samson, Nefertiti and Cleopatra: Queen-Monarcbs of Ancient Egypt, pp. 86—9, 95—7, and Reeves, Akhenaten: Egypt's False Prophet, 2001, pp. 170—3, after the work of John R Harris in 1973. For strong arguments against this conclusion, see Allen, «Nefertiti and Smenkh-ka-re», GM 141 (1994), pp. 7—17.
18Harris, «Akhenaten and Nefernefruaten in the Tomb of Tut» ankhamun», in Reeves, After Tut» ankhamun: Research and excavation in the Royal Necropolis at Thebes, 1992, pp. 55–62.
19Eaton-Krauss, «The Sarcophagus in the Tomb of Tut» ankhamun», in Reeves, 1992, pp. 85–90.
20Welsh, Tutankhamun's Egypt, p. 8.
21For a more recent case for the body from KV 55 being that of Smenkhkare see Rose, «Who's in Tomb 55», Archaeology 55:2 (March/April 2002), pp. 22–27; Filer, «Anatomy of a Mummy», Archaeology 55:2, (March/April 2002), pp. 26–29.
22See, for example, Reeves, 2001, pp. 81–84, 173—4.
23Fairman, «Once again the so-called coffin of Akhenaten», JEA 47 (I960), pp. 25–40.
24Harrison, pp. 115—16.
25Davis, Excavations: Biban el Moluk: Tbe Tombs of Har-mhabi and Touatankhamanou, 1912, p. 2.
26Ibid., pp. 3, 125.
27Ibid., p. 127.
28Ibid., p. 128.
29Ibid.; Carter and Mace, The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, I, pp. 77—8; Welsh, Tutankhamun's Egypt, pp. 9—10.
30Hoving, Tutankhamun — The Untold Story, pp. 61—2.
31Davis, 1912, p. 3.
ГЛАВА ТРЕТЬЯ. ИЗЫСКАНИЯ КАРТЕРА
1Mahdy, Tutankhamun: The Life and,Death of a Boy King, pp. 54—5.
2Harris, «How long was the Reign of Horemheb?» JEA 54 (1968), p. 97; Aldred and Sandison, «The Pharaoh Akhenaten: a problem in Egyptology and pathology», BHM 36 (1962), pp. 298-9.
3Vandenberg, The Forgotten Pharaoh: The Discovery of Tutankhamun, p. 21.
4Ibid.
5Ibid., pp. 24—5.
6Petrie, Tell el Amama, p. 38.
7Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King p. 141.
8Petrie, p. 41.
9Ibid.
10Deny, «Note on the skeleton hitherto believed to be that of King Akhenaten; ASAE 31 (1931), p. 116.
11See, for instance, Aldred and Sandison, pp. 305—15.
12Burridge, «Akhenaten: A New Perspective. Evidence of a Genetic Disorder in the Royal Family of 18th Dynasty Egypt», JSSEA 23 (1993), p. 65.
13Ibid.
14Phillips, Act of God: Tutankhamun, Moses and the Myth of Atlantis, p. 68.
15Burridge, p. 65.
16Burridge, pp. 63–74; Burridge, «Did Akhenaten Suffer from Marfan's Syndrome?», BA 59:2 (June 1996), pp. 127—8.
17Filer, «The KV 55 body: the facts», EA 17 (Autumn 2000), p. 4.
18See Collins, Gods of Eden, Ch. 11.
19See Stecchini, Notes on the Relation of Ancient Measures to the Great Pyramid», in Tompkins, Secrets of the Great Pyramid, pp. 287–382.
20Molleson & Campbell, «Deformed Skulls at Tell Arpachi-yah: the Social Context», in Campbell & Green (eds), The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East, Oxbow Monograph No. 51, 1995, pp. 45–55.
21Hoving, Tutankhamun — The Untold Story, p. 27.
22James, Howard Carter: The Path to Tutankhamun, Appendix II, pp. 413—15, and Carter