when I didn't have a roof over my head. That old coot Calamitos was the worst. He's gotten even crankier since the food shortages began. What a joy to see him so flustered he broke his cane! When I think of the times he struck me with it…
'I don't understand. Who are you? I heard them call you `Scapegoat.' And the old man said he'd report you to the Timouchoi. Who are they?'
He stared grimly at the sea for a long moment, then clapped his hands. 'Slave! If I'm to tell the story, and if my new friend Gordianus is to hear it, we shall both require more wine.'
VII
'What do you know about Massilia?' asked Hieronymus.
'It's far, far from Rome,' I said, feeling a stab of homesickness, thinking of Bethesda and Diana and my house on the Palatine Hill.
'Not far enough!' said Hieronymus. 'Caesar and Pompey have a brawl, and Massilia is close enough to take a blow. No, what I mean is, what do you know about the city itself-how it's organized, who runs it?'
'Nothing, really. It's an old Greek colony, isn't it? A city-state. Here since the days of Hannibal.'
'Since long before that! Massilia was a bustling seaport when Romulus was living in a hut on the Tiber.'
'Ancient history.' I shrugged. 'I do know that Massilia sided with Rome against Carthage, and the two cities have been allies ever since.' I frowned. 'I know you don't have a king. I suppose the city's run by some sort of elected body. You Greeks invented democracy, didn't you?'
'Invented it, yes, and quickly discarded it, for the most part. Massilia is run by a timocracy. Do you know what that means?'
'Government by the wealthy.' My Greek was coming back to me.
'By, for, and of the wealthy. An aristocracy of money, not birth. Just what you might expect from a city founded by merchants.'
'Not a good place to be a poor man,' I said.
'No,' said Hieronymus darkly. He stared intently into his wine cup. 'Massilia is run by the Timouchoi, a body of six hundred members who hold office for life. Openings occur as members die; the Timouchoi themselves nominate and vote on replacement candidates.'
'Self-perpetuating.' I nodded. 'Very insular.'
'Oh, yes, within the Timouchoi the attitude is very much `us' and `them,' those on the inside and those on the outside. You see, a man must be wealthy to join the Timouchoi, but it takes more than just money. His family must have held Massilian citizenship for three generations, and he himself must have fathered children. Roots in the past, a stake in the future, and here in the present, a great deal of money.'
'Very conservative,' I said. 'No wonder the Massilian system is so famously admired by Cicero. But is there no people's assembly, as in Rome, where the commoners can make themselves heard? No way for ordinary folk to at least vent their frustrations?'
Hieronymus shook his head. 'Massilia is ruled by the Timouchoi alone. Of the six hundred, a rotating Council of Fifteen deal with general administration. Of those fifteen, three are responsible for the day-to-day running of the city. Of those three, one is selected First Timouchos, the closest thing we have to what you Romans call a `consul,' chief executive in times of peace and supreme military commander in times of war. The Timouchoi make the laws, keep order, organize the markets, regulate the banks, run the courts, hire mercenaries, equip the navy. Their grip on the city is absolute.' As if to demonstrate, he tightened his fingers around the cup in his hand until his knuckles turned white. The look in his eyes made me shift uneasily.
'And what is your place in this scheme of things?' I asked quietly.
'A man like me has no place at all,' he said dully. 'Oh, now I do. I'm the scapegoat.' He smiled, but his voice was bitter. Hieronymus called for more wine. More Falernian was brought. Such largesse in a city under siege seemed nothing less than profligate.
'Let me explain,' he said. 'My father was one of the Timouchoi-the first of my family to rise so high. He was made a member just after my birth. A few years later, he was elevated to the Council of Fifteen, one of the youngest men ever elected to that body. He must have been a man of great ambition to rise so high, so fast, leapfrogging past men from richer, older families than ours. As you might imagine, there were those among the Timouchoi who were jealous of him, who believed that he had stolen honors properly due to them.
'I was his only child. He raised me in a house not unlike this one, up here on the crest of the ridge where the old money lives. The view from our rooftop was even more spectacular than this; or perhaps my nostalgia embellishes it. We could see all Massilia below, the harbor filled with ships, the blue sea stretching on and on to the horizon. `All this will be yours,' he told me once. I must have been quite small because I remember that he picked me up, put me on his shoulders, and turned slowly about. `All this will be yours…' '
'Where did his money come from?' I asked. 'From the trade.'
'The trade?'
'All wealth in Massilia comes from the slave and wine trade. The Gauls ship slaves down the Rhodanus River for sale to Italy; the Italians ship wine from Ostia and Neapolis to sell to the Gauls. Slaves for wine, wine for slaves, with Massilia in the middle, providing ships and taking her cut. That's the foundation of all wealth in Massilia. My great-grandfather began our fortune. My grandfather increased it. My father increased it more. He owned many ships.
'Then the bad times came. I was still quite young-too young to know the details of my father's business. He told my mother that he had been betrayed by others, cheated by men among the Timouchoi whom he had considered his friends. He had to sell his ships, one by one, to pay his creditors. It wasn't enough. Then our warehouse near the harbor burned to the ground. My father's enemies accused him of setting the fire himself to destroy records and avoid debts. My father denied it.' Hieronymus paused for a long moment. 'If only I had been older, able to understand all that was happening. I'll never know the truth-whether my father was responsible for his own ruin, or whether others destroyed him. It's a painful thing, never to know the whole truth.'
'What became of him?'
'He was suspended from the Council of Fifteen. The Timouchoi began proceedings to expel him.'
'Were there criminal charges?'
'No! It was worse than that. He had lost all his money, don't you see? In Massilia there's no greater scandal. What matters to a Roman most?'
'His dignity, I suppose.'
'Then imagine a Roman stripped completely of his dignity, and you may understand. Without wealth, a man in Massilia is nothing. To have possessed wealth and to have lost it-such a thing could happen only to the worst of men, men so vile they've offended the gods. A man like that must be shunned, despised, spat upon.'
'What became of him?'
'We have a law in Massilia. I imagine it was devised for just such men as my father. Suicide is forbidden, with penalties exacted upon the suicide's family-unless a man applies to the Timouchoi for permission.'
'Permission to take one's own life?'
'Yes. My father applied. The Timouchoi took up the matter as they might have taken up a trade bill. It saved them the embarrassment of expelling him, you see. The vote was unanimous. They were even so kind as to supply him with a dose of hemlock. But he didn't take it.'
'No?'
'He chose the harder way. Down there, where the land meets the sea, do you see that finger of rock that juts up through the city wall, so massive they had to build the wall around it?'
'Yes.' The rock was naked of vegetation, its summit stark white against the blue sea.
'Its official name is the Sacrifice Rock. Sometimes people call it Suicide Rock, or Scapegoat Rock. If you're agile enough, you can climb onto it from the battlements of the city wall. If you're fit enough, you can climb from the base to the top without using the walls at all. It's not as steep as it looks, and there are plenty of footholds. But once you reach the top, it's a frightening place. The view over the edge is dizzying-a long, sheer drop to the sea. When the wind is high at your back, it's all a man can do to keep from being blown off.'
