12. Quoted from Kirill Pigarev, F. I. Tiutchev i ego vremia [F. I. Tiutchev and his times] (Moscow, 1978), p. 124.
13. Quoted from Sovremenniki o F. I. Tiutcheve. Vospominaniia, otzyvy i pis’ma [F. I. Tiutchev in the words of his contemporaries: Memoirs, reviews, and letters] (Tula, 1984), p. 14.
14. Quoted from F. I. Tiutchev, Lirika [Lyric poetry], vol. 2 (Moscow, 1965), p. 361.
15. Quoted from Vadim Kozhinov, Tiutchev (Moscow, 1994), p. 319.
16. N. Ia. Eidel’man, Gertsen protiv samoderzhaviia. Sekretnaia politicheskaia istoriia Rossii XVIII–XIX vekov i vol’naia pechat’ [Herzen vs. autocracy: The secret political history of Russia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and the independent press] (Moscow, 1984), p. 10.
17. Quoted from Vyskochkov, Nikolai I [Nicholas I], pp. 605–06.
CHAPTER 9
Alexander II, Tolstoy, Turgenev, and Dostoevsky
1. Quoted from the collection Aleksandr Vtoroi: Vospominaniia. Dnevniki [Alexander II: Memoirs and diaries] (St. Petersburg, 1995), p. 76.
2. Quoted from E. P. Tolmachev, Aleksandr II i ego vremia [Alexander II and his times], in two volumes, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1998), p. 79.
3. D. V. Grigorovich, Literaturnye vospominaniia [Literary memoirs] (Moscow, 1987), p. 133.
4. Ibid., p. 294.
5. Ibid.
6. A. Ia. Panaeva (Golovacheva), Vospominaniia [Memoirs] (Moscow, 1986), p. 210.
7. Ibid., p. 212.
8. Quoted from G. A. Bialyi and A. B. Muratov, Turgenev v Peterburge [Turgenev in St. Petersburg] (Leningrad, 1970), p. 69.
9. Panaeva, p. 115.
10. I. S. Turgenev v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov [Reminiscences of I. S. Turgenev by his contemporaries], in two volumes, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1969), pp. 175, 178.
11. Ibid., p. 319.
12. Quoted from B. Ia. Bukhshtab, A. A. Fet. Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva [A. A. Fet: A study of his life and work] (Leningrad, 1974), p. 33.
13. A. L. Ospovat, “Kak slovo nashe otzovetsia …” O pervom sbornike Tiutcheva [“Not ours to know the impact of our words”: On the first collection of Tiutchev] (Moscow, 1980), p. 46.
14. Turgenev v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov, vol. 2, p. 153.
15. Ibid., p. 197.
16. F. M. Dostoevskii and A. G. Dostoevskaia, Perepiska [Correspondence] (Leningrad, 1976), p. 347.
17. Quoted from L. N. Tolstoi v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov [Reminiscences of L. N. Tolstoy by his contemporaries], in two volumes, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1978), p. 281.
18. Quoted from Perepiska I. S. Turgeneva [Correspondence of I. S. Turgenev], in two volumes, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1986), p. 483.
CHAPTER 10
Herzen, Tolstoy, and the Women’s Issue
1. Quoted from Kirill Pigarev, F. I. Tiutchev i ego vremia [F. I. Tiutchev and his times] (Moscow, 1978), p. 165.
2. See Marshall Berman, All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity (New York, 1982), p. 232.
3. P. V. Annenkov, Literaturnye vospominaniia [Literary memoirs] (Moscow, 1983), p. 314.
4. Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary heritage], vol. 62 (Moscow, 1955), p. 381.
5. Quoted from V. Prokof’ev, Gertsen [Herzen] (Moscow, 1979), p. 32.
6. A. Ia. Panaeva (Golovacheva), Vospominaniia [Memoirs] (Moscow, 1986), p. 139.
7. Annenkov, pp. 288–89.
8. Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary heritage], vol. 64 (Moscow, 1958), p. 298.
9. Perepiska I. S. Turgeneva [Correspondence of I. S. Turgenev], in two volumes, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1986), p. 557.
10. Ibid.
11. Quoted from B. Ia. Bukhshtab, Literaturovedcheskie rassledovaniia [Investigations in literary criticism] (Moscow, 1982), p. 105.
12. Ibid., p. 103.
