The World in 2050: Four Forces Shaping Civilization's Northern Future

genetics

Geographic Information System (GIS)

geography

geology

George III,

geothermal power

Germany: and aging populations; and demographic trends; and economic growth models; and immigration; and North Pole expeditions; and shifting economic power; and water resources; and wind power

Ghawar oil field

Ghesquiere, Henri

Glacier National Park

glaciers: and global warming; and lakes; and permafrost; and sea levels; and water resources

Gleick, Peter

Glen Canyon Dam

Glennon, Robert

global warming. See climate change

globalization: and Arctic transportation; and Canadian oil; connection to other global forces; described; and economic ties; and global institutions; and the high Arctic; and hydrology; and immigration policy; and inertia of global forces; and market economics; and NORC collaborations; and peace and freedom measures; and population trends; and the rule of law; and shifting economic power; and “super regions,” and urbanization

Goldman Sachs

Goodall, Chris

Goodstein, David

Google, Inc.

Gorbachev, Mikhail

Grameen Bank

Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)

Great Lakes

The Great Lakes Water Wars (Annin)

Great Recycling and Northern Development (GRAND) Canal

Green, Pamela

greenhouse gases: anthropogenic; and biofuels; and climate modeling; and coal; and global warming; and melting permafrost; and nuclear power; and prospects for NORCs; and sulfur dioxide; and water vapor

Greenland: and aboriginal peoples; and Arctic politics; and climate research; economy of; and the Endangered Species Act; and glaciers/ice sheets; and global warming; and Home Rule; and independence; and the “New North,”

Greenland Ice Sheet

grizzly bears

groundwater

Gulags

Gulf of Alaska

Gulf Stream

Hadley Cell circulation

Haiti

Hans Island

Harper, Stephen

Harvard Business Review

Hayflick, Leonard

High Aswan Dam

high-impact events

High Level, Alberta

high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) power transmission

Hill, Fiona

Hirsch, Bob

Hitler, Adolf

HIV/AIDS

Hockey Night in Canada

Hoefer, Tom

Hong Kong

Hoover Dam

Hudson Bay

Hudson Bay Express

Huebert, Rob

Hurricane Ike

Hurricane Katrina

hurricane vulnerability

hybrid cars

hybridization of species

hydrocarbon fuels. See also coal; natural gas; oil

hydroelectric power

hydrogen fuel

hydrology

ice-albedo feedback

Ice Road Truckers

ice sheets

icebergs

icebreakers

Iceland: and aboriginal demographics; and the Arctic Council; and Arctic resources; and demographic trends; and human settlement patterns; and immigration policy; and the “New North,” and NORC collaborations; and UNCLOS

IKEA

Ilulissat Declaration

immigration; and aging populations; and the Arctic workforce; and labor forces; and prospects for NORCs; and the United States; and xenophobia

Imperial Valley

India: and aging populations; and coal resources; and economic growth models; and human settlement patterns; and natural gas resources; and shifting economic power; and urbanization; and water resources; and wind power

Indonesia

Indus River

industrialization

inertia of global forces

information technology

insurance industry

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)

International Energy Agency

International Geophysical Year

International Labour Organization Convention