Love and War

He kissed and embraced her once more and went away down the lane, with Aristotle driving.

41

Certain American civilians remembered that two of the chief destroyers of the British Army in the Crimea were dirt and disease. Not long after Sumter fell, these civilians decided to prevent, if they could, a repetition in the Union encampments of those mistakes of half a dozen years ago and half a world away.

As soon as the plan became public, army surgeons began to scoff and call the civilians meddling amateurs. So did most government officials. The civilians persisted, forming the United States Sanitary Commission. By midsummer, the organization had a chief executive, Frederick Law Olmsted, the man who had designed New York City's Central Park in 1856 and described slavery in unfavorable terms in a widely read travel memoir.

Lincoln and the War Department didn't want to sanction the commission but were forced to do so because important people were connected with it, including Mr. Bache, a grandson of Ben Franklin, and Samuel Gridley Howe, the famous Boston doctor and humanitarian. Even after official recognition, members didn't forgive the President for saying they were a fifth wheel on the coach.

Whether the nay-sayers liked it or not, the commission intended to supply soldiers with items they lacked and to police the camps and hospitals to keep them clean. Some of the opposition to this work softened after Bull Run; sixteen commission wagons had driven there to bring out wounded when most of the Union soldiers were fleeing the other way.

The commission recruited and united great masses of women all across the North, giving focus and direction to volunteer work that had been largely individual during the early weeks of the war. In Lehigh Station, as elsewhere, ladies organized the first of many Sanitary Fairs to raise money and gather goods for the organization.

While Scipio Brown was bringing the rest of his waifs to the newly expanded building and settling them in with a Hungarian couple hired to supervise the place, Constance was busy planning a Sanitary Fair for the second Friday and Saturday in November. The site was Hazard's shipping and receiving warehouse down by the railroad tracks beside the canal.

Wotherspoon kept crews working two days and nights to clear the building by loading huge shipments of iron plate onto a series of special trains. Virgilia helped as a committee member and so did Brett, who justified it on two grounds: her husband was a Union officer and, even if he weren't, humanitarian concerns in this case outweighed partisan ones. The ultimate aim of the fair and the commission was the saving of lives. Brett's real problem in connection with the fair was working with Virgilia. It was difficult.

From the first hour, the fair was a success, drawing huge crowds from the valley. Great loops of patriotic bunting decorated the walls and rafters of the warehouse. The most popular display featured posed photographs of some of the brave boys of Colonel Tilghman Good's Forty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, the valley's own regiment, together with a greatly enlarged newspaper likeness of General McClellan. The sketch artist for the local paper exhibited satiric portraits of Slidell and Mason, the reb commissioners to Europe who had been dragged off the British mail packet Trent early in the month; the pair was presently imprisoned in Boston, which outraged the Queen's government and provoked threats from Lord Lyons, British minister in Washington.

There were military exhibits — stacked arms, contents of a typical haversack, an authentic canteen authentically pierced by a ball — and booths for collection of food, reading material, and clothing. Virgilia manned the clothing booth. A committee member had somehow obtained a regulation army tunic of dark blue shoddy, from which small squares had been cut. Every fifteen minutes, Virgilia would gather a crowd, then conduct her demonstration. Holding a square of shoddy over a bowl, she poured water on the material. The shoddy disintegrated into little pellets, which she distributed to the outraged spectators, coupling this with a request for decent clothing to be deposited in the barrels provided.

The work excited her; she was striking a small but useful blow against the South. She also felt quite pleased with her appearance. Constance had loaned her a shawl and Brett a cameo brooch to pin it at the bosom of her dark brown dress. She had done her hair in a silk net and put on teardrop earrings of iridescent opal, also borrowed. Because of her speaking skills, polished by appearances at abolitionist rallies, she was by far the best demonstrator in the hall. She earned a compliment from her sector chairman and a more important one from a man she didn't know.

He was a major from the Forty-seventh. While Virgilia tore the shoddy apart verbally and literally, he watched from across the aisle, in front of the cologne booth; soldiers were begging for perfume to defend against the stench of camp sinks and open drains.

The officer studied Virgilia during the demonstration. She lost her train of thought and faltered when his eye dropped from her face to her breasts, then shifted back. He left supporting the arm of a woman, perhaps his wife, but those few moments in which he looked at Virgilia were immensely important to her.

Always before, feeling and looking ugly, she had never appealed to any men except outcasts, like poor Grady. But there had been a sea change, and the major of volunteers had found her, if not beautiful, at least worthy of notice. The profundity of the change couldn't be denied; realizing it left her euphoric.

Virgilia experienced a letdown following the final day of the fair. She roved the house and town, knowing she must leave, must find a direction for herself. The days passed, and still she couldn't.

Nearly two weeks after the fair, Constance brought a letter to the dinner table. 'It's from Dr. Howe, of the Sanitary Commission. He's an old friend.'

'Is he? From where?' Virgilia asked.

'Newport. He and his wife summered there when we did. Don't you remember?' Virgilia shook her head and bent to her plate; she had managed to forget almost everything about those years.

Brett spoke. 'Does the doctor say anything about the fair?'

'Indeed he does. He says ours was one of the most successful thus far. At a dinner party, he reported the fact to Miss Dix herself — here, read it.' She passed the letter to Brett, seated on her right.

Brett scanned the letter, then murmured, 'Miss Dix. Is she the New England woman I've read about? The one who's worked so hard for reform of the asylums?'

Constance nodded. 'You probably saw the long piece about her in Leslie's. She's very famous and very dedicated. The article said Florence Nightingale inspired her to go to Washington when war broke out. Miss Nightingale landed at Scutari, in the Crimea, with thirty-seven Englishwomen, and they saved scores of lives that might have been lost otherwise. Miss Dix has been superintendent of army nurses since the summer.'

Virgilia looked up. 'They are using women as nurses?'

'At least a hundred,' Brett replied. 'Billy told me. The women get a salary, a living allowance, transportation — and the privilege of bathing soldiers, most of whom are pretty unenthusiastic about the idea, Billy said.'

'I understand the surgeons are violently opposed to the nurses,' Constance added. 'But that's a doctor for you — guarding his little scrap of territory like a dog.' She hadn't missed Virgilia's sudden animation. She turned to her. 'Would nursing work interest you?'

'I think it might — though I don't suppose I'd qualify.'

Constance considered it a kindness to withhold certain details from the piece in Leslie's. Miss Dix required no medical or scientific training from her recruits; all she asked was that they be over thirty and not attractive. So Constance could truthfully say, 'I disagree. You'd be perfect. Would you like me to write Dr. Howe for a letter of introduction?'

'Yes.' Then, more strongly, 'Yes, please.'

That night, Virgilia was sleepless with excitement. Perhaps she had found a way to serve the Union cause and strike at those responsible for the death of her lover. When she finally closed her eyes, she dreamed lurid dreams.

Grady's grave opened. He rose from it, bits of earth falling from his eyes and nose and mouth as he held out his hand, pleading for someone to avenge him.