Start-up Nation

overall average is pulled down mainly by the extremely low workforce-participation levels of two minority groups: ultra- Orthodox Jews (40 percent participation) and Arab women (19 percent participation). These figures are cited in the Israel 2028 report, which recommends working to raise workforce participation rates of ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arab women to 55 percent and 50 percent, respectively, by 2028. U.S.-Israel Science and Technology Foundation, Israel 2028: Vision and Strategy for Economy and Society in a Global World, edited by David Brodet (n.p.: U.S.-Israel Science and Technology Foundation, March 2008).

7. Dan Ben-David, “The Moment of Truth,” Haaretz, February 6, 2007. Also reprinted with graphs on Dan Ben-David’s Web site: http://tau.ac.il/~danib/articles/MomentOfTruthEng.htm.

8. Helmi Kittani and Hanoch Marmari, “The Glass Wall,” Center for Jewish-Arab Economic Development, June 15, 2006, http://www.cjaed.org.il/Index.asp?ArticleID=269&CategoryID=147&Page=1.

9. Quoted in Yoav Stern, “Study: Israeli Arab Attitudes Toward Women Undergoing Change,” Haaretz, March 14, 2009, http://www.haaretz .com/hasen/spages/1008797.html.

10. U.S.-Israel Science and Technology Foundation, Israel 2028, p. 39.

11. Reut Institute, “Last Chance to Become an Economic Superpower,” March 5, 2009, http://reut- institute.org/en/Publication .aspx?PublicationId=3573.

12. Thomas Friedman speech at Reut Institute conference, Tel Aviv, June 2008.

Conclusion: Farmers of High Tech

1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and European Patent Office, “Compendium of Patent Statistics,” 2008, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/5/19/37569377.pdf.

2. Interview with Antti Vilpponen, founder, ArcticStartup, January 2009.

3. Craig L. Pearce, “Follow the Leaders,” Wall Street Journal/MIT Sloan Management Review, July 7, 2008, http://sloanreview.mit.edu/business-insight/articles/2008/3/5034/follow-the- leaders/.

4. Quoted in Gallup, “Gallup Reveals the Formula for Innovation,” Gallup Management Journal, May 10, 2007, http://gmj.gallup.com/content/27514/Gallup-Reveals-the-Formula-for-%20Innovation.aspx.

5. Dov Frohman and Robert Howard, Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t be Taught —and How You Can Learn It Anyway (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008), p. 7.

6. Quoted in Ronald Bailey, “Post-Scarcity Prophet: Economist Paul Romer on Growth, Technological Change, and an Unlimited Human Future,” Reason Online, December 2001, http://www.reason.com/news/show/28243.html.

7. Ronald Bailey, “Post-Scarcity Prophet”; and Paul Romer, “Economic Growth,” both in The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, edited by David R. Henderson (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2007), http://www.stanford.edu/~promer/EconomicGrowth.pdf.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PUBLISHED SOURCES

Abadi, Jacob. “Israel’s Quest for Normalization with Azerbaijan and the Muslim States of Central Asia.” Journal of Third World Studies, Fall 2002.

Agassi, Shai. “Tom Friedman’s Column.” The Long Tailpipe: Shai Agassi’s Blog, July 26, 2008, http://shaiagassi.typepad.com/.

Alamaro, Moshe. “The Economics of Peace.” Harvard Business Review, vol. 80, no. 11 (November 2002).

Andrews, Fannie F. The Holy Land Under Mandate. Vols. 1 and 2. Boston: Houghton and Mifflin, 1931.

Arlosoroff, Meirav. “Once Politicians Died Poor.” Haaretz, June 8, 2008.

Austin, Robert D., and Carl Stormer. “Miles Davis: Kind of Blue.” Harvard Business School Case 609-050, October 2008. Case Library, Harvard Business Publishing.

Avishai, Bernard. “Israel’s Future: Brainpower, High Tech, and Peace,” Harvard Business Review, November 1991.

Avnimelech, Gil, and Morris Teubal. “Venture Capital Policy in Israel: A Comparative Analysis and Lessons for Other Countries.” Research paper. Hebrew University School of Business Administration and School of Economics, October 2002.

Bailey, Ronald. “Post-Scarcity Prophet: Economist Paul Romer on Growth, Technological Change, and an Unlimited Human Future.” Reason Online, December 2001. http://www.reason.com/news/show/28243.html.

Ball, Julie. “Israel’s Booming Hi-Tech Industry.” BBC News, October 6, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7654780.stm.

Barzilai, Amnon. “A Deep, Dark, Secret Love Affair,” July 17, 2004. http://www.israelforum.com/board/archive/index.php/t-6321.html.

Bar-Zohar, Michael. Shimon Peres: The Biography. New York: Random House, 2007.