• denial of, 211-13

• enabling enemy through, 216, 221

• group absolution in, 224-25

• legitimizing of, 214

• power of, 203-15

• psychological trauma of committing, 222-26

• range of, 195-202

• refusal to participate in, 224, 225-26

• self-destructive nature of, 214-16, 221

• self-preservation in, 225, 226

• U.S. position on, 205

• in Vietnam War. See Vietnam War

attrition warfare, 80-81

authority. See obedience-demanding authority

B

Babylon, destruction of, 102-04

back stabbing, 127-29, 173

Banko, Steve, 146, 173, 174, 196, 294

Barbusse, Henri, 72

Bartlett, F. C, 69, 94

Bashan, Gaby, 199

basic training, 190, 317

Battle of the Bulge, 204, 216

bayoneting, 98, 120-26, 337

• in Nazi death camps, 104

• training in, 121, 123, 190

Beebe, G. W., 52

behavioral archetypes, 184, 340-41

Belgrade, Battle of, 10-11

Berkun, Mitchell, 52, 53

Bettelheim, B., 335

Bible, 132, 337-39

Binyon, Laurence, 62

bomber crews, 59, 65, 79, 100-02, 104, 107-08

bombing, mass, 55-58, 79, 80, 97, 99-102, 104, 105, 106

bombings, strategic, 207—08

bonding

• to comrades, 90, 149-50, 153, 210-11, 269-70, 275-76

• to leaders, 144, 210-11

• through atrocities, 210-11, 214-15

Borowski, Tadeusz, 102-04

Bosnia, 211, 215

Bray, D., 198, 238

Brennan, Matt, 92

Bridger, Barry, 110

British Airborne Brigade, 82

British army, class structure in, 168

British Defense Operational Analysis Establishment, 16

British Gurkha battalions, 126

British Royal Air Force, 100

Broadfoot, Barry, 70

Brown, R. K., 335

buck fever, 29, 231

Bush, George, 242

C

Calley, William, 104, 145, 190

Cambodia, genocide in, 212

cannons, 11, 154

Canterwall, Brandon, 329

Caputo, Phillip, 79

Carrington, Charles, 200

Catton, Bruce, 26

censorship, 326-27

character disorders, 48

chariots, 153

chase instinct, 127-29

children

• effect of movies/videos on, 308, 314-16, 322

• killing of, 174-75, 266-67, 287

China, atrocities in, 215

Churchill, Winston, 166, 242

civilians

• as bombing victims. See bombing, mass

• close-range killing of, 199-202, 263, 265-67, 287

Civil War, U.S.

• attacks during flight, 127

• discarded weapons in, 21—25

• edged-weapons combat in, 123

• ineffective firing in, 11

• killing rates, 184, 333

• legal justification for, 166-67

• musket fire in, 10

• nonfirers in, 17-27

• social support for, 279-80

civil wars, 25, 160, 166

classical conditioning, 252-53, 255, 317

• in military, 306-08

• by movies and television, 302, 308-11

Clausewitz, Carl von, 13, 71, 96, 128

close-range assault, 80, 81

close-range killing, 110, 114-37, 341-42.

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