Spangenhelm, the conical segmented helmet favoured by German warriors who could afford it. The whole wild scene put Gaius in mind of one of those German legends featuring gods and warrior- heroes, engaged in epic battle set in some grim rock-girt wilderness.

Gaius had listened with mounting concern to Marcus’ account of the conversation he had overheard in the forest. The meeting at such a charged spot as the Wotan Stone, with its association with heroic German myth, might have a military significance, especially in the context of veiled threats against Romans. The Burgundians might now be Christians (although only recently converted, and of the heretical Arian persuasion) and officially allies of Rome. But these constraints might well be skin-deep. The old general knew from experience how readily the German fighting spirit could flare up, and once aroused make them ferocious opponents. Even now, the Visigoths — the most Romanized of the German tribes, after tramping round the empire for nearly two generations before being granted a homeland — couldn’t be trusted to remain at peace. On the other hand, the meeting at the Wotan Stone might be nothing more than a festive or ritual gathering, the boys’ chauvinistic words concerning Romans mere childish boasting. Still, his vague feelings of a cooling of attitude towards himself on the part of the Burgundians — something now apparently extended to his grandson — couldn’t be ignored. Gaius had decided that the only thing to do was to attend the gathering in secret, and learn for himself what was afoot.

He had said nothing about his intention to Marcus’ mother, Clothilde, or to the boy himself, merely stating that he had to go on a short journey. Then, exchanging his dalmatic for a coarse woollen tunic and the once- despised trousers, he had pulled on stout rawhide boots, flung a cloak over his shoulders, and, early in the morning of the day before the meeting, set off, carrying a satchel of provisions prepared by Clothilde. It was a full day’s journey to the Wotan Stone; arriving shortly before sunset, Gaius had taken up position in the old watchtower, before settling down for a night’s sleep prior to his vigil.

Before the King had uttered a dozen words, Gaius felt a thrill of horror as his worst suspicions were confirmed.

‘Burgundians, are we sheep, meekly to obey the Roman shepherds?’ Gundohar began, in a growling shout. ‘Thirty years ago, I led you across the frozen Rhenus to claim our present homeland by right of conquest. Our nation since has prospered and multiplied, and now we need more land — land to the west and the north that is there for the taking. The Romans say we must be satisfied with what we have. But Rome has grown too soft and weak to stop us. If they lack the spirit or the power to defend what they claim is their territory — land which they themselves once seized from the Gauls — they no longer deserve to hold it. I say to you, let us take it for ourselves.’

A roar of approval greeted his words. When the acclamation had subsided, Gundohar continued: ‘Let us choose the moment of attack to our advantage. My spies tell me that the Visigoths in Aquitania intend shortly to invade Provincia. More importantly, the Bagaudae in the north-west are planning a general uprising, to begin on the fifteenth day of May. Let us strike on that same day. Rome will then have two enemies to fight at the same time, perhaps even three if the Visigoths march. Weak, her forces divided, Rome can surely never stand against our warriors. Their dead will be our gift to the raven and the wolf. Return now to your homes, and send out the summons for all men aged sixteen to sixty to assemble here in arms upon the day.’

Long after the last man had departed from the scene, Gaius struggled to resolve an agonizing dilemma. The Ides of May — only four days away! His immediate thought was that he must return home with all speed to warn Clothilde that, as the wife of a Roman, she might be at risk in the upsurge of anti-Roman feeling that would accompany the rising. And Marcus, as the son of a Roman, would be in even greater jeopardy. Also, in the event of a Roman counter-attack, the Burgundian Settlement would become a war zone, with perilous consequences. There was still time for Clothilde and Marcus to flee the Settlement and reach the safety of the province of Maxima Sequanorum, under Roman administration, before the fatal day; but only if he set out immediately to warn them of their danger.

And there lay the rub. The nearest Roman garrison, Spolicinum on Lacus Brigantinus (coincidentally, the fort where Titus had once served as a clerk) lay many miles to the south-east — too far for Gaius to warn them in time, were he first to make a journey to alert Clothilde. With a heavy heart, the old soldier realized where his first duty lay: he must set out for Spolicinum at first light, even though it meant abandoning his daughter-in-law and grandson to an uncertain fate. The thought that his exemplars — those iron men of Rome’s heroic age — would have taken the same course without hesitation was little comfort. But, like that Roman (or was it Spartan?) matron who would rather have seen her son’s body brought home on a shield than that he should shun the battle, he must be strong. In a mood of sombre resolution, Gaius began to plan his route to Spolicinum.

1 The Loire and the Seine.

TWENTY-THREE

At daybreak, when loth to rise, bear this thought in mind: I am rising for a man’s work

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, c. 170

Forced to think the unthinkable, Gaius acknowledged to himself that the impending crisis — simultaneous risings by the Burgundians, the Bagaudae, and the Visigoths — was one of the most serious Rome had ever faced. Conceivably, it might deal the Western Empire — already terribly weakened by the loss of Africa — a blow from which it could not recover. Always in the past, the times had thrown up a man of sufficient stature to meet the challenge of external danger: a Scipio to match Hannibal, a Marcus Aurelius to hold the line against the Quadi along the Rhenus and Danubius, an Aurelian to wipe out the Alamanni sweeping into Italia, a Boniface to crush the Moors in Africa. But now, with Boniface gone, who was there in the West capable of dealing with the present danger? Reluctantly, Gaius was forced to face the unpalatable truth that the answer was the man who had first betrayed then destroyed Boniface: Flavius Aetius. Well, so be it. A great leader need not necessarily be a good man, more’s the pity. After all, Julius Caesar’s path to greatness had been stained by treachery, bloodshed, and deceit.

With the fate of the West hanging in the balance, his choice of route to Spolicinum was of crucial importance. He had two options. The first was to head south-west down the Rhenus valley to Basilia from his present position south of Argentoratum, then follow the Rhenus which now turned sharply east, to the southern shore of Lacus Brigantinus on which the fort was situated.

The advantage of this route was that it was easy: it followed top-grade military roads built when the Rhenish salient was of vital strategic importance. That frontier might now be abandoned, but roads of such quality would still be serviceable. There were, however, two disadvantages. The route, at least as far as Basilia, lay in the broad fertile valley of the upper Rhenus, thickly studded with Burgundian settlements. With the rising imminent, anyone suspected of being Roman would be at risk. (Even before its proclamation, the ordinary tribespeople seemed to have been aware that something was brewing, hence the anti-Roman feeling Gaius had sensed.) The other disadvantage was the route’s length: forming two sides of a triangle, it must measure at least two hundred miles, an impossible distance for someone of Gaius’ years to cover on foot in four days.

The second option was to cut south-east across country to Lacus Brigantinus in a straight line. By following this third side of the triangle, the distance would be almost halved, representing an average daily stint of about thirty miles — feasible although demanding, especially for an old man. This route, apart from being much shorter, had the great advantage that it was known to Gaius — although from thirty-three years previously. To counter the lightning advance of Alaric’s Goth host into Raetia, Stilicho had summoned Roman troops from wherever they were stationed in the West, even including the Twentieth Legion in Britain. Gaius’ unit, then stationed on the Rhenus, had made a forced march to the threatened province, over the same route that he now intended to take. The terrain was punishing, a densely wooded mountain-chain which the Germans called the Schwarzwald.1 The way was navigable, using certain mountain peaks as landmarks, and threading certain valleys; Gaius just hoped he

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