РУКОВОДСТВО ПО СТАНДАРТНОЙ БИБЛИОТЕКЕ ШАБЛОНОВ (STL)

// Compile this code without defining OS_USE_EXCEPTIONS.
void my_handler(int code_, const char* str_) {
 cout ‹‹ 'Caught ' ‹‹ str_ ‹‹ '[code ' ‹‹ code_ ‹‹ ']' ‹‹ endl;
}
int main() {
 os_handler_function_t old_h = os_set_error_handler(my_handler);
 vector‹int› v;
 v.pop_back(); // Generates an empty object error.
 cout ‹‹ 'returned from pop_back()' ‹‹ endl;
 os_set_error_handler(old_h);
 v.pop_back(); // Generates an empty object error.
 cout ‹‹ 'successful termination' ‹‹ endl;
 return 0;
}

incl0.cpp

#include ‹stl.h›
#include ‹iostream.h›
int numbers1[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int numbers2[5] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
int numbers3[2] = {4, 8};
int main() {
 if (includes(numbers1, numbers1 + 5, numbers3, numbers3 + 2))
  cout ‹‹ 'numbers1 includes numbers3' ‹‹ endl;
 else cout ‹‹ 'numbers1 does not include numbers3' ‹‹ endl;
 if (includes(numbers2, numbers2 + 5, numbers3, numbers3 + 2))
  cout ‹‹ 'numbers2 includes numbers3' ‹‹ endl;
 else cout ‹‹ 'numbers2 does not include numbers3' ‹‹ endl;
 return 0;
}

setdiff2.cpp

#include ‹stl.h›
#include ‹iostream.h›
#include ‹string.h›
char* word1 = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO';
char* word2 = 'LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
int main() {
 ostream_iterator‹char› iter(cout, ' ');
 cout ‹‹ 'word1: ';
 copy(word1, word1 + ::strlen(word1), iter);
 cout ‹‹ '
word2: ';
 copy(word2, word2 + ::strlen(word2), iter);
 cout ‹‹ endl;
 set_difference(word1, word1 + ::strlen(word1),  word2, word2 + ::strlen(word2), iter, less‹char›());
 cout ‹‹ endl;
 return 0;
}

setunon2.cpp

#include ‹stl.h›
#include ‹iostream.h›
#include ‹string.h›
char* word1 = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO';
char* word2 = 'LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
int main() {
 ostream_iterator‹char› iter(cout, ' ');
 cout ‹‹ 'word1: ';
 copy(word1, word1 + ::strlen(word1), iter);
 cout ‹‹ '
word2: ';
 copy(word2, word2 + ::strlen(word2), iter);
 cout ‹‹ endl;
 set_union(word1, word1 + ::strlen(word1),  word2, word2 + ::strlen(word2), iter, less‹char›());
 cout ‹‹ endl;
 return 0;
}

unique2.cpp

#include ‹stl.h›
#include ‹iostream.h›
#include ‹string.h›
bool str_equal(const char* a_, const char* b_) {
 return ::strcmp(a_, b_) == 0 ? 1: 0;
}
char* labels[] = {'Q','Q','W','W','E','E','R','T','T','Y','Y'};