Глава 8. Когда лидер ранен
1. Damasio A. Descartes' Error; Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Putnam Publishing Group, 1994.
2. Goldberg E. Introduction: The Frontal Lobes in Neurological and Psychiatric Conditions // Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology. 1992. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 231-232.
3. Ibidem.
4. Lilja A. et al. Frontal lobe dynamics in brain tumor patients: a study of regional cerebral blood flow and affective changes before and after surgery // Journal of Nervous and Mental Dis. 1992.
5. Nobler M. S. et al. Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders, III. Treatment and clinical response // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1994. Vol. 51, № 11. P. 884-897.
6. Risberg J. Regional cerebral blood flow measurements by 133Xe-inhalation: methodology and applications in neuropsychology and psychiatry // Brain Lang. 1980. Vol. 9, № 1. P. 9-34.
7. Honer W, G. et al. Scopolamine reduces frontal cortex perfusion // J. Cereb. Blood. Flow. Metab. 1988. Vol. 8, № 5. P. 635-641.
8. Goldberg E. et al. Early diagnosis of frontal-lobe dementias. Presented at the Eighth Congress of International Psychogeriatric Association, Jerusalem, Israel, 1997.
9. Goldberg E. Introduction: The Frontal Lobes in Neurological and Psychiatric Condotions // Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology. 1992. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 231-232.
10. Jackson H. Evolution and dissolution of the nervous system // Croonian Lecture. Selected papers 2. 1884.
11. Luria A. R. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. New York: Basic Books, 1966.
12. Goldberg E., Costa L. D. Qualitative indices in neuropsychological assessment: An extension of Luria's approach to executive deficit following prefrontal lesion // Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychiatry disorders / Ed. by I. Grant, К. М. Adams. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. P. 48-64.
13. См.: Clinical Neuropsychology / Ed. by K. Heilman, E. Valenstein. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
14. Moniz E. Essai d'un traitement chirurgical de certaines psychoses // Bulletin de l'Academie de Medicine. 1936. Vol. 115. P. 385-392.
15. См.: Clinical Neuropsychology / Ed. by K. Heilman, E. Valenstein. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
16. Доктор Роберт Яконо, личное сообщение.
17. Ploghaus A. et al. Dissociating pain from its anticipation in the human brain // Science. 1999. Vol. 284, № 5422. P. 1979-1981.
18. Inguar D. H. Memory of the future: an essay on the temporal organization of conscious awareness // Hum. Neurobiol. 1985. Vol. 4, № 3. P. 127-136
19. Из: Goldberg E., Costa L. D. Qualitative indices in neuropsychological assessment: an extension of Luria's approach to executive deficit following prefrontal lesion // Neurpsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders / Ed. by I. Grant, К. М. Adams. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. P. 55.
20. Lhermitte F. Utilization behavior and its relationship to lesions of the frontal lobes // Brain. 1983. Vol. 106. P. 237-255.
21. Для более глубокого обзора см.: Lezak M. D. Neuropsychological assessment. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
22. П. С. Голдман-Ракич (из беседы).
23. Brodmann К. Neue Ergebnisse uber die vergleichende histologische Lokalisation der Grosshirnrinde mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Stirnhirns // Anat Anz. 1912. Vol. 41. Suppl. P. 157—216. Цит. по: Fuster J. The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997.
24. Barkley R. A. ADHD and the Nature of Self-Control. New York: The Guilford Press, 1997.
25. Rauch S. L. et al. Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labeled carbon dioxide and positron emission tomography // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1994. Vol. 51, № 1. P. 62-70.
26. Luria A. R. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. New York: Basic Books, 1966.
27. Goldberg E., Tucker D. Motor Perseverations and Long-Term Memory for Visual Forms // Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology. 1979. Vol. 1, № 4. P. 273-288.
28. Grant D. A., Berg E. A. A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem // Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1948. Vol. 38. P. 404-411.
29. См. обзор: Clinical Neuropsychology / Ed. by K. Heilman, E. Valenstein. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
30. Goldberg E., Barr W. B. Three Possible Mechanisms of Unawareness Deficit // Awareness of Deficit After Brain Injury / Ed. by G.Prigatano, D. Schacter. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. P. 152-175.
31. Ibidem.
Глава 9. Социальная зрелость, моральность, право и лобные доли
1. Oppenhelm H. Zur Pathologie der Grosshirngeschwulste // Archives of Psychiatry. 1889. Vol. 21. P. 560.
2. Schore A. Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc, 1999.
3. Anderson S. W. et al. Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex // Nat. Neurosci. 1999. Vol. 2, № 11. P. 1032-1037.
4. Posner M. I., Rothbart M. К. Attention, self-regulation and consciousness // Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 1998. Vol. 353, № 1377. P. 1915-1927.
5. Yakovlev P. I., Lecours A. R. The myelogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain // Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life / Ed. by A. Minkowski. Oxford: Blackwell, 1967. P. 3-70.
6. Golding W. Lord of the Flies. Reprint edition. Mattituck, NY: Amereon Ltd, 1999.
7. Volavka J. Neurobiology of Violence. Washington: American Psychiatric Press, 1995; Raine A. The Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder. San Diego: Academic Press, 1993.
8. Goldberg Е. et al. A reticulo-frontal disconnection syndrome // Cortex. 1989. Vol. 25, № 4. P. 687-695.
9. Raine A., Buchsbaum M., LaCasse L. Brain abnormalities in murderers indicated by positron emission tomography // Biol. Psychiatry. 1997. Vol. 42, № 6. P. 495-508.
10. Raine A et al. Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic
