And you can guess why some don't. In primitive societies and later social formations man's perfection was not compulsory. If you knew how to live, work, multiply, and be a little crafty — fine, it was enough! Only now, when we have a constructive idea of communism, and not just a Utopian one, we are developing real demands to be made on man. We are taking man's measure for this marvelous idea — and it's painful to see the things we hadn't noticed before.
January 8. I shared my thoughts with Kravets.
“You want to employ the synthesis method on ordinary people?” double number 3 quickly deduced.
“Yes. But how?” I looked at him hopefully. Maybe he knew?
He understood my look and laughed.
“Don't forget that I'm you. On the level of knowledge, anyway.”
“But maybe you have a better idea of what that liquid is?” I pointed at the tank. “You came out of it after all… like Aphrodite from the sea spray. You know, its composition and so on.”
“In two words?”
“You can use three.”
“All right. That liquid is man. Its composition is the composition of the human body. Besides that, the liquid is a quantal — molecular biochemical computer that can teach itself and has a huge memory, and each molecule of the liquid has some unique bit of information. In other words, do what you will, the liquid of the computer — womb is merely man in a liquid state. You can draw scientific, practical, and organizational conclusions based on that fact.”
I had the feeling that this new problem hadn't captured him the way it had me. I tried to stir up his imagination.
“Vitya, what if this method is really 'it? It's for ordinary people, after all, and not — “
“You go to — (tsk, tsk, and an artificial man at that!). I absolutely refuse to look at our work from the 'it — not it' point of view and in keeping with a vow I never made. Nowadays you should have a much cooler view of vows! (Well, if you call that a cooler view….) You want to use the discovery to transform people?”
“Into angels.” I threw fat on the fire.
“The hell with angels! An informational transformation of homo sapiens — and that's it! You have to look at the problem from the academic point of view!”
It was my first opportunity to see him lose control and turn into… me. No matter how you try to hide it, the Krivoshein personality surfaces. But at least he was churned up. That's the most important thing when you begin a new research project — to get churned up and hate the work.
As a result of a six — hour conversation with a dinner break we made four steps in the realization of the new problem.
Step 1: Artificial and natural people, judging by everything (well, even by the fact that ordinary food wasn't poison for the double) are biologically identical. Therefore, everything that the computer — womb does with the doubles, can in principle (if you forget about the difficulties of technical realization, as they say in articles) be extended to ordinary people.
Step 2: The computer — womb obeys commands on alternations in the tank without any mechanical apparatus or control equipment. Therefore, the liquid in the control circuit is the executive biochemical mechanism; it performs controlled metabolism, as the biologist would say, in the tank —
— “Damn it!” the student muttered and smoked nervously.
— or more accurately, transforms external information into structured encoding in matter: organic molecules, cells, corpuscles, tissue….
Step 3: In principle, how can a person be transformed in the computer — womb? An artificial double is born in it as an extension and development of the machine's circuitry. In the transparent stage he already senses and feels like a person, but cannot function actively (the experience with Adam and Kravets's confirmation). Then the double continues to the nontransparent stage, detaches himself from the liquid circuit of the computer — womb (or it from him), takes control of himself, and climbs out — no, no, this must be academic sounding — and unplugs from the computer. With an ordinary person, apparently, we would have to operate in reverse, that is, plugging the person into the machine first. Technically: immersing the man in the liquid.
Step 4: But can a person be plugged into the computer — womb? After all, what's needed here is no more and no less that — I do know something about neurophysiology; I've read Ashby — total contact of the entire nervous system with the liquid. Our conductor — nerves are isolated from the external environment by skin, tissue, and the skull. In order to get to them the liquid circuit would have to penetrate the person.
We decided that it could penetrate. After all, man is a solution. Not a water solution (otherwise people would dissolve in water); there's not that much free water in a person. It's that damn quantitative analysis that confuses everything, the hypnosis of numbers that comes when you take apart human tissue and get these figures: water 75 percent, protein 20 percent, fat 2 percent, salt 1 percent, and so on. Man is a biological solution, and all his components coexist within him in unity and interrelation. The body contains “liquid liquids”: saliva, urine, blood plasma, lymph, stomach acids — they can be poured into a test tube. Other liquids fill the cell tissues — the muscles, nerves, brain — and here each cell is a test tube itself. Biological liquids even permeate the bones, as if they were sponges. Thus, despite a lack of proper vessels, man has much more reason to consider himself a liquid than, say, does a forty — percent solution of sodium hydrate.
To be even more precise, man is information recorded in a biological solution. Beginning with the moment of conception, transformations take place in this solution; the muscles, intestines, nerves, brain, and skin all form. The same thing — but faster and in a different way — takes place in the liquid of the computer — womb. So, however you look at it, the two liquids are closely related, and their mutual penetration is quite possible.
No matter how much we wanted to check every hypothesis as soon as possible in the computer — womb, we controlled ourselves and spent the whole day on theory. We've played enough with chance. This time we'll plan everything thoroughly.
So, the first thing is to plug in.
February!. Ah, those were good theories that we were tailoring to fit what had already been done! The building block game, the mathematics of “it — not it”… it's nice to look back on how smoothly it all went. Build a theory to help you achieve new results that are much more complex.
For now the theoretical liquid (the liquid circuit) in the tank is behaving like vulgar water. Just thicker.
Do I need to write how the very next day we ran to the lab bright and' early, and in trepidation and anticipation, stuck our fingers into the tank — “plugging in.” And nothing. The liquid wasn't warm or cool. We stood around like that for an hour: no sensation, no changes.
Do I need to describe how we bathed the last two rabbits in the liquid trying to plug them into the computer? The computer — womb didn't obey the order “No!” and didn't dissolve them. It ended with the rabbits drowning, and we couldn't save them by pumping them out.
Do I need to mention that we lowered conductors into the liquid and watched the movements of floating potentials on the oscillograph? The potentials vacillated and the plotted curve looked like a jagged electroencephalogram. And so what?
That's the way it always is. If I were a novice, I'd quit.
February 6. An experiment: I lowered my finger into the liquid, Kravets put on Monomakh's Crown and began touching various objects with his finger. J could feel what surfaces he was touching! There was something warm (the radiator), something cold and wet (he stuck his finger under the tap).
That meant my finger was plugged in!? The computer was giving me information about external sensations through my finger. Yes, but they're the wrong ones. I need signals (even in sensations) of the work of the liquid circuit in the tank.
February 10. A small, innocent, trifling result. In scope it's inferior even to making the rabbits. Simply, I cut the fleshy part of my palm today and healed the cut.
“You see,” Kravets said meditatively in the morning, “for the liquid circuit to have the sensation of working, it has to work. And what is it supposed to work on, I ask you? Why should it plug into you, or me, or the rabbits? We're all complete. Everything is in informational balance.”
I don't know if I really figured it out faster than he did (I flatter myself into thinking yes) or whether he just didn't want to hurt himself. But I began the experiment: I destroyed the informational equilibrium in my organism.
