black slavery. Her earliest ambition was to become a lawyer,
but education was denied her by her outraged father who
wanted her only to dance, flirt, and marry. “With me learning
was a passion, ” she wrote later. “My nature [was] denied her
appropriate nutriment, her course counteracted, her aspirations crushed. ”4 In her adolescence, Sarah conscientiously defled the Southern law that prohibited teaching slaves to
read. She gave reading lessons in the slave Sunday school until
she was discovered by her father; and even after that, she
continued to tutor her own maid. “The light was put out, ” she
wrote, “the keyhole screened, and flat on our stomachs, before
the fire, with the spelling-book under our eyes, we defied the
laws of South Carolina. ”5 Eventually, this too was discovered,
and understanding that the maid would be whipped for further
infractions, Sarah ended the reading lessons.
In 1821, Sarah left the South and went to Philadelphia. She
renounced her family’s Episcopal religion and became a
Quaker.
Angelina, too, could not tolerate black slavery. In 1829, at
the age of twenty-four, she wrote in her diary: “That system
must be radically wrong which can only be supported by
transgressing the laws of God. ”6 In 1828, she too moved to
Philadelphia.
In 1835, Angelina wrote a personal letter to William Lloyd
Garrison, the militant abolitionist. She wrote: “The ground
upon which you stand is holy ground: never—never surrender
it. If you surrender it, the hope of the slave is extinguished.. . .
[I]t is my deep, solemn deliberate conviction, that this is a
cause worth dying for. ”7 Garrison published the letter in his
abolitionist paper,
Angelina as the member of a prominent slaveholding family.
She was widely condemned by friends and acquaintances for
disgracing her family, and Sarah, too, condemned her.
In 1836, she sealed her fate as a traitor to her race and to
her family by publishing an abolitionist tract called “An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South. ” For the first time, maybe in the history of the world, a woman addressed other
women and demanded that they unite as a revolutionary force
to overthrow a system of tyranny. And for the first time on
Amerikan soil, a woman demanded that white women identify
themselves with the welfare, freedom, and dignity of black
women:
Let [women] embody themselves in societies, and send petitions
up to their different legislatures, entreating their husbands, fathers, brothers, and sons, to abolish the institution of slavery; no longer to subject
darkness and moral degradation; no longer to tear husbands from
their wives, and children from their parents; no longer to make
men, women, and children, work
make their lives bitter in hard bondage; no longer to reduce