sexual relation, punctuation. standard form s are imposed on consciousness and b eh avior— on know ing and exp ressin g— so that we will not presum e freedom , so

that freedom will appear — in all its particulars — impossible and unworkable, so that we will not know what telling the truth is, so that we will not feel com pelled

to tell it, so that we will spend ou r time and our holy

hum an energy telling the necessary lies.

standard form s are sometimes called conventions,

conventions are m ightier than armies, police, and prisons. each citizen becomes the enforcer, the doorkeeper, an instrum ent o f the Law, an u nfeeling guard pun ching his fellow man hard in the belly.

I am an anarchist. I dont sue, I dont get injunctions, I

advocate revolution, and when people ask me what

can we do that’s practical, I say, weakly, weaken the

fabric of the system wherever you can, make possible

the increase of freedom, all kinds. When I write I

try to extend the possibilities of expression.

. . . I had tried to speak to you honestly, in my own

way, undisguised, trying to get rid, it’s part o f my obligation to the muse, of the ancien regime o f grammar.

. . . the revisions in typography and punctuation

have taken from the voice the difference that distin­

Afterword

201

guishes passion from affection and me speaking to

you from me writing an essay.

Julian Beck, 1965, in a foreword

to an edition of The Brig

BELIEVE THE PUNCTUATION.

Muriel Rukeyser

there is a great deal at stake here, many writers

fight this battle and most lose it. what is at stake for

the writer? freedom o f invention, freedom to tell the

truth, in all its particulars, freedom to imagine new

structures.

(the burden o f proof is not on those who presume

freedom, the burden o f p roof is on those who would

in any way diminish it. )

what is at stake for the enforcers, the doorkeepers,

the guardians o f the L aw —the publishing corporations,

the book reviewers who do not like lower case letters,

the librarians who will not stack books without standard

punctuation (that was the reason given Muriel Rukeyser

when her work was violated)—what is at stake for them?

why do they continue to enforce?

while this book may meet much resistance— anger,

fear, dislike—law? police? courts? —at this moment I

must write: Ive attacked the fundaments o f culture,

thats ok. Ive attacked male dominance, thats ok. Ive

attacked every heterosexual notion o f relation, thats

ok. Ive in effect advocated the use o f drugs, thats ok.

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