and behaviors of aggression and other discrimination by men

against women. Women testified that pornography was used

to break their self-esteem, to train them to sexual submission,

to season them to forced sex, to intimidate them out of job opportunities, to blackmail them into prostitution and keep them there, to terrorize and humiliate them into sexual compliance,

and to silence their dissent. They told how it takes coercion to

make pornography, how pornography is forced on women and

children in ways that give them no choice about viewing the

pornography or performing the sex. They told how pornography stimulates and condones rape, battery, sexual harassment, sexual abuse of children, and forced prostitution. We learned from the testimony that the more pornography men

see, the more abusive and violent they want it to be; the more

abusive and violent it becomes, the more they enjoy it, the more

abusive and violent they become, and the less harm they see in

it. In other words, pornography’s consumers become unable

to see its harm because they are enjoying it sexually. Men often

think that they use pornography but do not do these things.

But the evidence makes clear that pornography makes it impossible for them to tell when sex is forced, that women are The Ordinance

47

human, and that rape is rape. Evidence of a direct cor elation

between the rate of reported rape and consumption figures of

major men's entertainment magazines supports this. Pornography makes men hostile and aggressive toward women, and it makes women silent. Anyone who does not believe this should

speak out against pornography in public some time.

Pornography also engenders sex discrimination. By

making a public spectacle and a public celebration of the

worthlessness of women, by valuing women as sluts, by defining women according to our availability for sexual use, pornography makes al women’s social worthlessness into a public standard. Do you think such a being is likely to become Chairman of the Board? Vice President of the United States?

Would you hire a “cunt” to represent you? Perform surgery

on you? Run your university? Edit your broadcast? Would

you promote one above a man? Pornography’s consumers

make decisions every day over women’s employment and educational opportunities. They decide how women wil be hired, advanced, what we are worth being paid, what our

grades are, whether to give us credit, whether to publish our

work. They also decide whether or not to sexually harass us,

and whether other pornography consumers have sexually

harassed us when we say they have. They raise and teach our

children and man our police forces and speak from our pulpits and write our news and our songs and our laws, telling us what women are and what girls can be. Pornography is their

Dr. Spock, their Bible, their Constitution. It is so basic it is a

habit, their standard for what they “know” without knowing

they know it. It simply makes up how they see the world, a

world in which women, in order to be treated as equals, must

try to convince them that we are exceptions among women,

that is, that we, although female, are just as human as they

are. In creating pervasive and invisible bigotry, in addition to

constituting sex discrimination in itself, pornography is utterly inconsistent with any real progress toward sex equality for women.

Although the social position of men, children, and transsexuals is not absolutely defined by pornography in the way 48

Pornography and Civil Rights

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