violation of this ordinance.

(i ) No temporary or permanent injunction shal extend

beyond such materials) that, having been described with

136

Pornography and Civil Rights

reasonable specificity by the injunction, have been determined

to be validly proscribed under this law.

f. Civil damages, including punitive and compensatory, as wel

as reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and disbursements, shall be

available as relief for violations of Sections 18 (a-d),

notwithstanding any limitations as may be imposed or implied

by Sections 4 (a) (b) or (c) herein.

Appendix C: The Cambridge Ordinance

137

Appendix D

MODEL ANTIPORNOGRAPHY CIVIL-RIGHTS ORDINANCE

Section 1. STATEMENT OF POLICY

1. Pornography is a practice of sex discrimination. It exists in

[place], threatening the health, safety, peace, welfare, and equality

of citizens in our community. Existing laws are inadequate to solve

these problems in [place].

2. Pornography is a systematic practice of exploitation and

subordination based on sex that dif erential y harms and

disadvantages women. The harm of pornography includes

dehumanization, psychic assault, sexual exploitation, forced sex,

forced prostitution, physical injury, and social and sexual

terrorism and inferiority presented as entertainment The bigotry

and contempt pornography promotes, with the acts of aggression

it fosters, diminish opportunities for equality of rights in

employment, education, property, public accommodations, and

public services; create public and private harassment, persecution,

and denigration; promote injury and degradation such as rape,

bat ery, sexual abuse of children, and prostitution, and inhibit just

enforcement of laws against these acts; expose individuals who

appear in pornography against their wil to contempt, ridicule,

hatred, humiliation, and embarrassment and target such women in

particular for abuse and physical aggression; demean the

reputations and diminish the occupational opportunities of

individuals and groups on the basis of sex; contribute significantly

to restricting women in particular from ful exercise of citizenship

and participation in the life of the community; lower the human

dignity, worth, and civil status of women and damage mutual

respect between the sexes; and undermine women’s equal exercise

of rights to speech and action guaranteed to al citizens under the

[Constitutions] and [laws] of [place].

Section 2. DEFINITIONS

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