as democracy, 69, 137, 176, 309
Great Depression in, 118, 161
immigration to, 69, 87, 137, 263–65
industrial production of, 274, 299
isolationism in, 49, 97–98, 207, 237, 251, 252–54, 294, 305, 309
Jewish community in, 78–79, 189–91, 210
military preparations of, 204–5, 246–51, 274, 280–81, 299
popular culture of, 20, 50–52, 56, 65–67
race relations in, 17, 41, 78, 91–92
Soviet relations with, 2, 3, 7, 210–11, 325
in World War I, 5, 11, 12, 31–32, 35, 41, 256–57
in World War II, 4, 217, 242, 256–57, 274, 275, 280–84, 293, 299, 305, 309, 312–13, 316, 327
Universal News Service, 132, 163
Unter den Linden, 6, 14, 16, 243, 281
van der Lubbe, Marinus, 105
Versailles, Treaty of, 10, 16, 21, 80, 96, 116, 121, 138–39, 147, 176, 199, 252, 287
Vienna, 106, 225–26
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 125
Vinogradov, Boris, 181–84, 217–19, 325
Wagner, Richard, 30, 40
Wannsee Conference (1942), 7–8
War Department, U.S., 197–98
Watson, Thomas, 231
Watt, Donald B., 144–45
Wedemeyer, Albert C., 246–51
Wehrmacht, 239, 246–51, 261, 267–69, 287
Weimar Republic, 1–92
anti-Semitism in, 59–62, 78–80, 91–92
collapse of, 3, 9–11, 91–92, 183, 323–24
constitution of, 9, 105
crime in, 58–59
culture of, 1–2, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67, 168
decadence of, 4–5, 10, 11, 19–20, 51–53, 58–59, 73
economy of, 4, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20, 28–29, 39, 41–42, 47, 49–50, 54, 62–67, 68, 70, 71, 73–74, 77– 78, 91, 96, 99–100, 105, 121, 220
education in, 70, 72–73
French relations with, 16–18, 28, 49–50, 74, 80
in Great Depression, 63–67, 70, 77–78, 96, 220
inflation rate in, 4, 9, 10, 41–42, 49, 65, 91
Jewish community in, 61–62, 65, 66, 78–79, 91–92
as parliamentary democracy, 9–10, 26, 68–69, 70, 308
political situation in, 9–12, 19, 20, 23–29, 64, 73
press coverage of, 56–57, 59
reparations paid by, 16, 21, 28, 49–50, 63–64, 74
unemployment rate in, 64, 68, 77–78, 99–100
U.S. loans to, 50, 62–64, 105
U.S. relations with, 4–5, 7, 11–16, 23, 49–50, 62–64
Welles, Sumner, 237–38, 281–82, 283, 284
Wendell, Otty, 319
Westphalia, Treaty of (1648), 286–87
White, Henry, 231
Wieck, Dorothea, 179
Wiegand, Karl Henry von, 18–22, 27, 46, 50–51, 57, 61, 67–70, 86–87, 91–92, 93, 163, 171, 208–9, 254– 55
Wilde, Oscar, 307
Wilder, Thornton, 130
Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany, 18–19, 179
Willicombe, Joseph, 177
Willkie, Wendell, 305
Wilson, Hugh, 12–13, 15, 16, 17, 61, 206, 228, 234–38, 239, 240, 245–46, 281
Wilson, Kate, 12, 15
Wilson, Woodrow, 120
Winner, Percy, 75
Wolfe, Thomas, 6, 184–87, 188, 191–92, 193
Wolff, Nathaniel, 109
World War I:
German defeat in, 2, 9–10, 13, 18–19, 22, 139, 147, 287–88, 324
World War II compared with, 237–38, 251, 256, 266–67, 287
World War II:
air power in, 202, 204–5, 272–73, 274, 297, 298, 299, 300–301, 320
blitzkrieg warfare in, 248, 251, 267–69
civilian casualties in, 285–86, 301
Eastern Front of, 8, 299–302, 309–12
French defeat in, 257, 287–88, 289
military strategy in, 246–51
outbreak of, 261, 262–70
“phony war” in, 272
Western Front of, 287–88, 298
Wosseng, Wolfgang, 256
Yale University, 14, 32, 51
Young, Owen D., 63–64, 119
Young Plan, 63–64
Yugoslavia, 298–99
Zuckmayer, Carl, 10, 47
Author Bio
Andrew Nagorski, award-winning journalist, is vice president and director of public policy at the EastWest Institute, a New York–based international affairs think tank. During a long career at