become blocked during the combat phase. It remains a blocked creature until it’s removed from combat, it stops being a creature, its controller changes, or the combat phase ends. A blocked creature doesn’t become unblocked if the blocking creature is later removed from combat. Blocked creatures don’t exist outside of the combat phase. See rule 309, “Declare Blockers Step.”
A creature becomes a blocking creature when
Bloodthirst is a static ability. “Bloodthirst N” means “If an opponent was dealt damage this turn, this permanent comes into play with N +1/+1 counters on it.” See rule 502.50, “Bloodthirst.”
Some older cards were printed with the term “bury,” which meant to put a permanent into its owner’s graveyard. In general, cards that were printed with the term “bury” now read, “Destroy [a permanent]. It can’t be regenerated,” or “Sacrifice [a permanent].”
Bushido is a triggered ability. “Bushido N” means “Whenever this creature blocks or becomes blocked, it gets +N/+N until end of turn.” (See rule 309, “Declare Blockers Step.”)
Buyback appears on some instants and sorceries. It represents two static abilities that function while the spell is on the stack. “Buyback [cost]” means “You may pay an additional [cost] as you play this spell” and “If the buyback cost was paid, put this spell into its owner’s hand instead of into that player’s graveyard as it resolves.” Paying a spell’s buyback cost follows the rules for paying additional costs in rules 409.1b and 409.1f-h. See rule 502.16, “Buyback.”
This is a nickname for any spell that has “Draw a card” as part of its effect.
When a rule or text on a card refers to a “card,” it means a Magic card with a Magic card front and the Magic card back. Tokens aren’t considered cards- even a card that represents a token isn’t considered a card for rules purposes. See rule 200.1.
Use the Oracle card reference to determine a card’s text.
Some older cards used the term “cast” to describe the playing of a spell. In general, cards that were printed with the term “cast” now use the term “play.”
Some older cards used the term “caster” to describe the player who played a spell. In general, cards that were printed with the term “caster” now refer to the object’s “controller.”
Some older cards used the term “casting cost” to describe the mana cost of a spell. In general, cards that were printed with the term “casting cost” now use the term “mana cost.” Cards that used the term “total casting cost” now use the term “converted mana cost.”
The target of a spell or ability can change only to another legal target. If the target can’t change to another legal target, the original target is unchanged. Changing a spell or ability’s target can’t change its mode. You can change the target of a spell or ability only if an effect tells you to change its target. See rule 415.7, “Changing Targets.”
An object’s characteristics are name, mana cost, color, type, subtype, supertype, expansion symbol, rules text, abilities, power, and toughness. Characteristics don’t include any other information, such as whether a permanent is tapped, a spell or permanent’s controller, a spell’s target, what an Aura enchants, and so on. See rule 201, “Characteristics.”
Some objects have intrinsic static abilities which state that that object “has” one or more characteristics; “is” one or more particular types, supertypes, subtypes, or colors; or that one or more of its characteristics “is” or “are” a particular value. These abilities are characteristic-setting abilities. See rule 405.2.
Cleanup is the second and final step of the end phase. Spells and abilities may be played during this step only if the conditions for any state-based effects exist or if any abilities have triggered. In that case, the step repeats. See rule 314, “Cleanup Step.”
Some card sets feature collector numbers. This information is printed in the form [card number]/[total cards in the set], immediately following the legal text. These numbers have no effect on game play. See rule 211, “Collector Number.”
The only colors in the Magic game are white, blue, black, red, and green. An object can
