499
Wilson H. M. Juliformian millipedes from the Lower Devonian of Euramerica: implications for the timing of millipede cladogenesis in the Paleozoic // Journal of Paleontology, 2006, V. 80, № 4, 638–649.
500
Anderson L. I., Trewin N. H. An early Devonian arthropod fauna from the Windyfield cherts, Aberdeenshire, Scotland // Palaeontology, 2003, V. 46, № 3, 467–509.
501
Ahlberg P. E., Clack J. A. Palaeontology: a firm step from water to land // Nature, 2006, V. 440, 747–749.
502
Selden P. A., Penney D. Fossil spiders // Biological Reviews, 2010, V. 85, № 1, 171–206.
503
Garrouste R. et al. A complete insect from the Late Devonian period // Nature, 2012, V. 487, № 7409, 82–85.
504
Prokop J., Nel A., Hoch I. Discovery of the oldest known Pterygota in the lower Carboniferous of the Upper Silesian Basin in the Czech Republic (Insecta: Archaeorthoptera) // Geobios, 2005, V. 38, № 3, 383–387.
505
Meyer-Berthaud B., Soria A., Decombeix A. L. The land plant cover in the Devonian: a reassessment of the evolution of the tree habit // Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2010, V. 339, № 1, 59–70.
506
Meyer-Berthaud B., Scheckler S. E., Wendt J. Archaeopteris is the earliest known modern tree // Nature, 1999, V. 398, № 6729, 700–701.
507
Retallack G. J. Afforestation of the land // Soils of the Past. Springer Netherlands, 1990, 399–421.
508
Fielding C. R., Frank T. D., Isbell J. L. The late Paleozoic ice age — a review of current understanding and synthesis of global climate patterns // Geological Society of America Special Papers, 2008, V. 441, 343–354.
509
Raup D. M. Size of the Permo-Triassic bottleneck and its evolutionary implications // Science, 1979, V. 206, № 4415, 217–218.
510
Bowring S. A. et al. U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction // Science, 1998, V. 280, № 5366, 1039–1045.
511
Raup D. M., Sepkoski J. J. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record // Science, 1982, V. 215, № 4539, 1501–1503.
512
Bambach R. K. Phanerozoic biodiversity mass extinctions // Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2006, V. 34, 127–155.
513
Красилов В. А. Нерешенные проблемы теории эволюции. — Владивосток: Дальневосточный научный центр АН СССР, 1986.
514
Benton M. J. et al. Diversification and extinction in the history of life // Science, 1995, V. 268, № 5207, V. 52–58.
515
Sahney S., Benton M. J. Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B: Biological Sciences, 2008, V. 275, № 1636, 759–765.
516
Burgess S. D., Bowring S., Shen S. High-precision timeline for Earth’s most severe extinction // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014, V. 111, № 9, 3316–3321.
517
Kump L. R., Pavlov A., Arthur M. A. Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia // Geology, 2005, V. 33, № 5, 397–400.
518
Уорд П., Киршвинк Д. Новая история происхождения жизни на Земле. — СПб.: Питер, 2016.
519
Benton M. J., Twitchett R. J. How to kill (almost) all life: the end-Permian extinction event // Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2003, V. 18, № 7, 358–365.
520
Knoll A. H. et al. Paleophysiology and end-Permian mass extinction // Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2007, V. 256, № 3, 295–313.
521
Sun Y. et al. Lethally hot temperatures during the Early Triassic greenhouse // Science, 2012, V. 338, № 6105, 366–370.
522
Huey R. B., Ward P. D. Hypoxia, global warming, and terrestrial Late Permian extinctions // Science, 2005, V. 308, № 5720, 398–401.
523
Benton M. J., Newell A. J. Impacts of global warming on Permo-Triassic terrestrial ecosystems // Gondwana Research, 2014, V. 25, № 4, 1308–1337.
524
Расницын А. П. Когда жизнь и не думала умирать // Природа. 2012. № 9.
525
Sepkoski J. J. Biodiversity: past, present, and future // Journal of Paleontology, 1997, V. 71, № 4, 533–539.
526
Уилсон Э. Хозяева Земли. Социальное завоевание планеты человечеством. — СПб.: Питер, 2014.
527
Wilson E. O. Some central problems of sociobiology // Social Science Information, 1975, V. 14, № 6, 5–18.
528
Wilson E. O., Holldobler B. The rise of the ants: a phylogenetic and ecological explanation // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005, V. 102, № 21, 7411–7414.
529
Foster K. R., Ratnieks F. L. W. A new eusocial vertebrate? // Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2005, V. 20, № 7, 363–364.
530
Есть данные, что самая настоящая менопауза имеется у некоторых китообразных, а именно у гринд, косаток и,
