364
Murphy, J.M., et al., Depression and anxiety in relation to social status: A prospective epidemiologic study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1991. 48 (3): p. 223–229.
365
De Dreu, C.K., et al., Oxytocin promotes human ethnocentrism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011. 108 (4): p. 1262–1266.
366
Hart, A.J., et al., Differential response in the human amygdala to racial outgroup vs ingroup face stimuli. NeuroReport, 2000. 11 (11): p. 2351–2354.
367
Avenanti, A., A. Sirigu, and S. M. Aglioti, Racial Bias Reduces Empathic Sensorimotor Resonance with Other-Race Pain. Current Biology, 2010. 20 (11): p. 1018–1022.
368
Zebrowitz, L.A., B. White, and K. Wieneke, Mere Exposure and Racial Prejudice: Exposure to Other-Race Faces Increases Liking for Strangers of That Race. Social cognition, 2008. 26 (3): p. 259–275.
369
Rupp, H.A. and K. Wallen, Sex Differences in Response to Visual Sexual Stimuli: A Review. Archives of sexual behavior, 2008. 37 (2): p. 206–218.
370
Cummins, R.G., Excitation Transfer Theory, in The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects. 2017, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
371
Blaszczynski, A. and L. Nower, A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 2002. 97 (5): p. 487–499.
372
De Brabander, B., et al., Locus of control, sensation seeking, and stress. Psychol Rep, 1996. 79 (3 Pt 2): p. 1307–12.
373
Patoine, B., Desperately Seeking Sensation: Fear, Reward, and the Human Need for Novelty. The Dana Foundation, 2009.
374
Bouter, L.M., et al., Sensation seeking and injury risk in downhill skiing. Personality and individual differences, 1988. 9 (3): p. 667–673.
375
McCutcheon, K., Haemophobia. Journal of perioperative practice, 2015. 25 (3): p. 31–31.
376
Dean Burnett, James Foley’s murder, and the psychology of our fascination with the gruesome – Telegraph, in The Telegraph. 2014, @Telegraph.
377
Varma-White, K., Morbid curiosity: Why we can’t look away from tragic images – TODAY.com. 2014, The Today Show: Today.com.
378
Brakoulias, V., et al., The characteristics of unacceptable/taboo thoughts in obsessive – compulsive disorder. Comprehensive psychiatry, 2013. 54 (7): p. 750–757.
379
Roberts, P., Forbidden Thinking. 1995, Psychology Today: Psychology Today.
380
Johnson-Laird, P.N., Mental models and human reasoning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010. 107 (43): p. 18243–18250.
381
Wegner, D.M., et al., Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. 1987, American Psychological Association: US. p. 5–13.
382
Mann, T. and A. Ward, Forbidden fruit: Does thinking about a prohibited food lead to its consumption? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2001. 29 (3): p. 319–327.
383
Etchells, P.J., et al., Prospective Investigation of Video Game Use in Children and Subsequent Conduct Disorder and Depression Using Data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. PLOS ONE, 2016. 11 (1): p. e0147732.
384
Burnett, D. Women and yogurt: what’s the connection? Brain Flapping 2013 2013–08–30; Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/science/brain-flapping/2013/aug/30/women-yogurt-connection-advertising.
385
Straus Jr, W.L. and A.J.E. Cave, Pathology and the posture of Neanderthal man. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 1957. 32 (4): p. 348–363.
386
Lee, M. Why Are Babies’ Heads So Large in Proportion to Their Body Sizes? 2017; Available from: http://www.livestrong.com/article/506251-why-are-babies-heads-so-large-in-proportion-to-their-body-sizes/.
387
Barras, C., The real reasons why childbirth is so painful and dangerous. 2016, BBC Earth: www.bbc.com.
388
Institute of, M., From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development, ed. P. S. Jack and A. P. Deborah. 2000, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
389
Harlow, H.F., Love in infant monkeys. 1959: WH Freeman San Francisco.
390
Houston, S.M., M. M. Herting, and E. R. Sowell, The Neurobiology of Childhood Structural Brain Development: Conception Through Adulthood. Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2014. 16: p. 3–17.
391
Stafford, T., Why all babies love peekaboo. 2014, BBC_Future.
392
HarvardCenter. Five Numbers to Remember about Early Childhood Development – Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. 2017; Available from: https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/five-numbers-to-remember-about-early-childhood-development/.
393
Dahl, R.E., Sleep and the Developing Brain. Sleep, 2007. 30 (9): p. 1079–1080.
394
Danese, A. and B.S. McEwen, Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease. Physiology & Behavior, 2012. 106 (1): p. 29–39.
395
Shonkoff, J.P., et al., The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 2012. 129 (1): p. e232-e246.
396
Avants, B., et al. Early childhood home environment predicts frontal and temporal cortical thickness in the young adult brain. in Society for Neuroscience annual meeting. 2012.
397
Jack, F., et al., Maternal Reminiscing Style During Early Childhood Predicts the Age of Adolescents’ Earliest Memories. Child Development, 2009. 80 (2): p. 496–505.
398
Brink, T.T., et al., The Role of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Processing Empathy Stories in 4- to 8-Year-Old Children. Frontiers in Psychology, 2011. 2: p. 80.
399
Neisser, U., et al., Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. American psychologist, 1996. 51 (2): p. 77.
400
University of