Хирург по профессии, Гаванде красноречиво рассказывает о неадекватности медицинского образования, неспособного научить врачей обсуждать тему смерти со своими пациентами.
NATUREПохоже, эта книга способна в корне изменить медицинскую профессию… Необходимое чтение, наводящее на самые глубокие размышления.
FINANCIAL TIMESПримечания
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Пер. Г. Яропольского.
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S. Nuland How We Die: Reflections on Life’s Final Chapter. Knopf, 1993.
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P. Thane ed. A History of Old Age. John Paul Getty Museum Press, 2005.
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D. H. Fischer Growing Old in America: The Bland-Lee Lectures Delivered at Clark University. Oxford University Press, 1978. См. также C. Haber and B. Gratton Old Age and the Search for Security: An American Social History. Indiana University Press, 1994.
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C. A. Kirk Emily Dickinson: A Biography. Greenwood Press, 2004.
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R. Posner Aging and Old Age. University of Chicago Press, 1995, см., в частности, главу 9.
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Fischer Growing Old in America.
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A. Achenbaum Old Age in the New Land. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.
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Posner, гл. 9.
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Haber and Gratton // PP. 24–25, 39.
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E. Arias United States Life Tables // National Vital Statistics Reports 62 (2014): 51.
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Fischer appendix, table 6.
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Haber and Gratton. P. 44.
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E. Klinenberg Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone. Penguin, 2012.
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European Commission, i2010 Independent Living for the Ageing Society; http://www.lu.lv/materiali/biblioteka/es/pilnieteksti/nodarbinatiba/i2010.%20Independent%20Living%20for%20the%20Ageing%20Society.pdf.
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J. A. Trolander From Sun Cities to the Villages. University Press of Florida, 2011.
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27
National Center for Health Statistics Health United States 2012: With Special Feature on Emergency Care. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 2013.
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J. R. Lunney, J. Lynn, and C. Hogan Profiles of Older Medicare Decedents // Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 50 (2002): 1109. См. также Lunney et al., Patterns of Functional Decline.
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G. Gibson and L. C. Niessen Aging and the Oral Cavity в: Geriatric Medicine: An Evidence-Based Approach, ed. C. K. Cassel. Springer, 2003. PP. 901–919. См. также I. Barnes and A. Walls Aging of the Mouth and Teeth // Gerodontology. John Wright, 1994.
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J. R. Drummond, J. P. Newton, and R. Yemm Color Atlas and Text of Dental Care of the Elderly. Mosby-Wolfe, 1995. PP. 49–50.
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A. Hak et al. Progression of Aortic Calcification Is Associated with Metacarpal Bone Loss during Menopause: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study // Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 20 (2000): 1926–1931.
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H. Yoon et al. Calcium Begets Calcium: Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification in Asymptomatic Subjects // Radiology 224 (2002): 236–241; Hak et al. Progression of Aortic Calcification.
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N. K. Wenger Cardiovascular Disease в кн.: Geriatric Medicine, ed. Cassel. Springer, 2003; B. Lernfeit et al. Aging and Left Ventricular Function in Elderly Healthy People // American Journal of Cardiology 68 (1991): 547–549.
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J. D. Walston Sarcopenia in Older Adults // Current Opinion in Rheumatology 24 (2012): 623–627; E. J. Metter et al. Age-Associated Loss of Power and Strength in the Upper Extremities in Women and Men // Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 52A (1997): B270.
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E. Carmeli The Aging Hand // Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 58A (2003): 146–152.
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R. Arking The Biology of Aging: Observations and Principles. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2006; A. S. Dekaban Changes in Brain Weights During the Span of Human Life: Relation of Brain Weights to Body Heights and Body Weights // Annals of Neurology 4 (1978): 355; R. Peters Ageing and the Brain // Postgraduate Medical Journal 82 (2006): 84–85; G. I. M. Craik and E. Bialystok Cognition Through the Lifespan: Mechanisms of Change // Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (2006): 132; R. S. N. Liu et al. A Longitudinal Study of Brain Morphometrics Using Quantitative Magentic Resonance Imaging and Difference Image Analysis // NeuroImage 20 (2003): 26; T. A. Salthouse Aging and Measures of Processing Speed // Biological Psychology 54 (2000): 37; D. A. Evans et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer’s Disease in a Community Population of Older Persons // JAMA 262 (1989): 2251.
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R. E. Ricklefs Evolutionary Theories of Aging: Confirmation of a Fundamental Prediction, with Implications for the Genetic Basis and Evolution of Life Span // American Naturalist 152 (1998): 24–44; R. M. Zammuto Life Histories of Birds: Clutch Size, Longevity, and Body Mass among North American Game Birds // Canadian Journal of Zoology 64 (1986): 2739–2749.
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C. Mobbs Molecular and Biologic Factors in Aging в: Geriatric Medicine, ed. Cassel; L. A. Gavrilov and N. S. Gavrilova, Evolutionary Theories of Aging and Longevity // Scientific World Journal 2 (2002): 346.
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S. J. Olshansky The Demography of Aging в: Geriatric Medicine, ed. Cassel; Kellehear, A Social History.
41
Пер. А. Бобовича и др.
42
G. Kolata Live Long? Die Young? Answer Isn’t Just in Genes // New York Times, Aug. 31, 2006; K. Christensen and A. M. Herskind, Genetic Factors Associated with Individual Life Duration: Heritability в кн.: J. M. Robine et al., eds., Human Longevity, Individual Life Duration, and the Growth of the Oldest-Old Population. Springer, 2007.
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Gavrilov and Gavrilova Evolutionary Theories of Aging and Longevity.
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A. K. Freeman and M. Gordon Dermatologic Diseases and Problems в: Geriatric Medicine, ed. Cassel, 869.
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A. Terman and U. T. Brunk Lipofuscin. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 36 (2004): 1400–1404; Freeman and Gordon Dermatologic Diseases and Problems.
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R. A. Weale Age and the Transmittance of the Human Crystalline Lens // Journal of Physiology 395 (1988): 577–587.
47
Olshansky The Demography of Aging; дополнительные данные по пирамиде популяции можно посмотреть на сайте http://populationpyramid.net.
48
M. E. Pollack Intelligent
