(2013), Fair Shared Cities: The Impact of Gender Planning in Europe, Farnham

14 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/folbre_hdr_2015_final_0.pdf

15 http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf

16 In 2011 the OECD’s annual Social Indicators report included a chapter on unpaid work – but no report since has done the same. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/8111041e.pdf?expires=1500914228&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=CD8E8A5F41FA84BE66F2291FF893E9F0

17 https://theconversation.com/gender-neutral-policies-are-a-myth-why-we-need-a-womens-budget-55231

18 Himmelweit, Susan (2002), ‘Making Visible the Hidden Economy: The Case for Gender-Impact Analysis of Economic Policy’, Feminist Economics, 8:1, 49–70, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545700110104864

19 https://www.unison.org.uk/content/uploads/2014/06/On-line-Catalogue224222.pdf

20 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/WBG_briefing_Social-Care_Budget-2017_final_JDH_SH_EN_20Mar.pdf

21 Ibid.

22 Ibid.

23 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/mar/18/public-sector-cuts-hit-prudent-houseife

24 https://www.unison.org.uk/content/uploads/2014/06/On-line-Catalogue224222.pdf

25 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/WBG_briefing_Soc-Security_pre_Budget.pdf

26 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/01/conservatives-universal-credit-hard-work

27 https://wbg.org.uk/news/low-income-women-lose-2000-tax-benefit-changes/

28 http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf; http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/WBG_Budget2017_Fullresponse-1.pdf

29 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Budget_pressrelease_9Mar17.pdf

30 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/149

31 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/01/conservatives-universal-credit-hard-work

32 Barsh, Joanna and Yee, Lareina (2011), ‘Unlocking the full potential of women in the U.S. Economy’, McKinsey

33 http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2015/the-case-for-gender-equality/

34 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Gender_statistics#Labour_market

35 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS?locations=US, accessed 13 March 2018

36 Ibid.; https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.MA.ZS, accessed 13 March 2018

37 http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2015/the-case-for-gender-equality/

38 McKinsey (2015), ‘The Power of Parity: how advancing women’s equality can add $12 trillion to global growth’

39 Ibid.

40 Ibid.

41 http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf

42 Himmelweit (2002)

43 http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1464.pdf

44 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269288731_Business_training_plus_for_female_entrepreneurship_Short_and_medium-term_experimental_evidence_from_Peru

45 http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pagineAree_431_listaFile_itemName_1_file.pdf

46 http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf

47 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/lancet-ageing-series/en/

48 Ibid.

49 https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/time-think-differently/trends-disease-and-disability-long-term-conditions-multi-morbidity

50 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1

51 http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pagineAree_431_listaFile_itemName_1_file.pdf

52 Ibid.

53 http://caringeconomy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/care-crisis-means-big-trouble.pdf

54 Ibid.

55 http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2017/06/20/the_gop_s_plan_to_slash_medicaid_will_shift_a_costly_burden_onto_women_who.html

56 http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf

57 https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Women-and-Dementia-A-Marginalised-Majority1.pdf

58 Ibid.

59 http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/gender-equality/the-power-of-parity-advancing-womens-equality-in-the-united-kingdom

60 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/world/europe/10iht-sweden.html

61 https://iwpr.org/publications/impact-equal-pay-poverty-economy/

62 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_Perrons_WBG_CareEconomy_ITUC_briefing_final.pdf

63 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_WBG_child-care_briefing3_2017_02_20-1.pdf

64 http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf

65 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_WBG_child-care_briefing3_2017_02_20-1.pdf

66 Kim, Kijong and Antonopoulos, Rania (2011), ‘Working Paper No. 691: Unpaid and Paid Care: The Effects of Child Care and Elder Care on the Standard of Living’, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College

67 Ibid.

68 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/folbre_hdr_2015_final_0.pdf

69 http://newlaborforum.cuny.edu/2017/03/03/recognize-reduce-redistribute-unpaid-care-work-how-to-close-the-gender-gap/

70 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_Perrons_WBG_CareEconomy_ITUC_briefing_final.pdf

71 http://newlaborforum.cuny.edu/2017/03/03/recognize-reduce-redistribute-unpaid-care-work-how-to-close-the-gender-gap/

72 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_Perrons_WBG_CareEconomy_ITUC_briefing_final.pdf

73 Ibid.

74 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_WBG_child-care_briefing3_2017_02_20-1.pdf

75 http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/gender-equality/the-power-of-parity-advancing-womens-equality-in-the-united-kingdom

76 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_WBG_child-care_briefing3_2017_02_20-1.pdf

77 http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/gender-equality/the-power-of-parity-advancing-womens-equality-in-the-united-kingdom

78 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_WBG_child-care_briefing3_2017_02_20-1.pdf

79 Ibid.

80 http://www.gothamgazette.com/city/6326-pre-k-offers-parents-opportunity-at-economic-gain

81 Ibid.

82 https://ourworldindata.org/women-in-the-labor-force-determinants

83 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_WBG_child-care_briefing3_2017_02_20-1.pdf; http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf

84 http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/gender-equality/the-power-of-parity-advancing-womens-equality-in-the-united-kingdom http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/

85 http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/De_Henau_WBG_child-care_briefing3_2017_02_20-1.pdf

86 http://newlaborforum.cuny.edu/2017/03/03/recognize-reduce-redistribute-unpaid-care-work-how-to-close-the-gender-gap/

Chapter 13

1   https://twitter.com/alex6130/status/872937838488281088

2   https://twitter.com/MaliaBouattia/status/872978158135508992

3   https://twitter.com/DavidLammy/status/873063062483357696

4   https://www.buzzfeed.com/ikrd/we-dont-actually-know-how-many-young-people-turned-out-to?utm_term=.yw9j2lr8l#.cqOlx8Aa8

5   https://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2017/12/14/youthquake-word-ofthe-year-2017-commentary/

6   http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/the-myth-of-the-2017-youthquake-election/

7   https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/blogs/peter-kellner/the-british-election-study-claims-there-was-no-youthquake-last-june-its-wrong

8   https://twitter.com/simonschusterUK/status/973882834665590785

9   https://oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/are-women-really-70-of-the-worlds-poor-howdo-we-know/; http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/article/2014/jul/03/meet-zombie-stat-just-wont-die/

10 https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/poverty/news/2013/03/11/56097/gender-equality-and-womens-empowerment-are-key-to-addressing-global-poverty/; https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/mar/26/empower-women-end-poverty-developing-world; https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/introduction-to-the-challenges-of-achieving-gender/; https://www.pciglobal.org/womens-empowerment-poverty/; https://reliefweb.int/report/world/women-and-development-worlds-poorest-are-women-and-girls; http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_008066/lang–en/index.htm; https://www.oecd.org/social/40881538.pdf

11 https://oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/are-women-really-70-of-the-worlds-poor-howdo-we-know/

12 http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/article/2014/jul/03/meet-zombiestat-just-wont-die/

13 http://ideas4development.org/en/zombie-facts-to-bury-about-women-and-girls/

14 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rahul_Lahoti/publication/236248332_Moving_from_the_Household_to_the_Individual_Multidimensional_Poverty_Analysis/links/5741941d08aea45ee8497aca/Moving-from-the-Household-to-the-Individual-Multidimensional-Poverty-Analysis.pdf?origin=publication_list

15 A note on household heads. The sex of a household head is determined by the sex of the other people living with her. A male-headed household can, and often does, include adult females. A female-headed household, on the other hand, is almost always by definition a household that lacks an adult male – and lack is the operative term here. Households are not female-headed by default.

16 Lundberg, Shelly J., Pollak, Robert A. and Wales, Terence J. (1997), ‘Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit’, Journal of Human Resources, 32:3, 463–80, http://www.jstor.org/stable/146179

17 http://www.cpahq.org/cpahq/cpadocs/Feminization_of_Poverty.pdf; http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/3040/1/Gendered_nature_of_natural_disasters_%28LSERO%29.pdf

18 https://www.jstor.org/stable/145670?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents; https://blogs.wsj.com/ideas-market/2011/01/27/the-gender-of-money/; François Bourguignon, Martin Browning, Pierre-André Chiappori and Valérie Lechene (1993), ‘Intra Household Allocation of Consumption: A Model and Some Evidence from French Data’, Annales d’Économie et de Statistique, 29, Progrès récents en théorie du consommateur / Recent Advances in Economic Theory, 137–56; http://jezebel.com/5744852/money-has-a-gender

19 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/01/conservatives-universal-credit-hard-work

20 https://docs.gatesfoundation.org/documents/gender-responsive-orientation-document.pdf

21 Ibid.

22 Gauff, Tonya Major (2009), ‘Eliminating the Secondary Earner Bias: Lessons from Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and Ireland’, Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 4:2

23 European Parliament (2017), Gender Equality and Taxation in the European Union, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/583138/IPOL_STU%282017%29583138_EN.pdf

24 Andrienko, Yuri, Apps, Patricia and Rees, Ray (2014), ‘Gender Bias in Tax Systems Based on Household Income’, Discussion Paper, Institute for the Study of Labor

25 https://www.gov.uk/marriage-allowance/how-it-works

26 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016–08-18/japan-may-finally-end-10–000-cap-on-women-s-incentive-to-work

27 http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/gender/Gender%20and%20Poverty%20Reduction/Taxation%20English.pdf

28 European Parliament (2017), Gender Equality and Taxation in the European Union, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/583138/IPOL_STU%282017%29583138_EN.pdf

29 Ibid.

30 Ibid.

31 Institute of Development Studies (2016), ‘Redistributing Unpaid Care Work – Why Tax Matters for Women’s Rights’

32 https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/taxation-pre-Budget-nov-2017-final.pdf

33 Ibid.

34 Ibid.

35 Institute of Development Studies (2016), ‘Redistributing Unpaid Care Work – Why Tax Matters for Women’s Rights’

36 http://www.taxjustice.net/2016/11/03/switzerland-un-hot-seat-impact-tax-policies-womens-rights/

37 http://cesr.org/sites/default/files/downloads/switzerland_factsheet_2nov2016.pdf

38 http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/gender/Gender%20and%20Poverty%20Reduction/Taxation%20English.pdf 2010

39 Institute of Development Studies (2016), ‘Redistributing Unpaid Care Work – Why Tax Matters for Women’s Rights’

40 European Parliament (2017), Gender Equality and Taxation in the European Union

Chapter 14

1   https://www.politicalparity.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Parity-Research-Women-Impact.pdf

2   http://www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/women-in-parliament-since-1945-have-they-changed-the-debate

3   https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:200156/FULLTEXT01.pdf

4   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States

5   https://economics.mit.edu/files/792

6   https://web.stanford.edu/group/peg/Papers%20for%20call/nov05%20papers/Clots-Figueras.pdf

7   https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/09/clinton-trust-sexism/500489/

8   http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/3558075/Irrational-ambition-is-Hillary-Clintons-flaw.html

9   https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/are-we-born-racist/201010/is-hillary-clinton-pathologically-ambitious

10 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807E3D8123EF932A-15751C0A9619C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2

11 http://www.weeklystandard.com/colin-powell-on-hillary-clinton-unbridled-ambition-greedy-not-transformational/article/2004328

12 http://www.teenvogue.com/story/hillary-clinton-laughs-too-ambitious-attack

13 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3900744/Assange-says-Clinton-eaten-alive-ambitions-denies-Russia-Democratic-email-hacks-interview-Kremlin-s-TV-channel.html

14 http://www.theonion.com/blogpost/hillary-clinton-is-too-ambitious-to-be-the-first-f-11229

15 https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/are-we-born-racist/201010/is-hillary-clinton-pathologically-ambitious

16 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146167210371949

17 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103108000334

18 Cikara, Mina and Fiske, Susan T. (2009), ‘Warmth, competence, and ambivalent sexism: Vertical assault and collateral damage’, in Barreto, Manuela, Ryan, Michelle K. and Schmitt, Michael T. (eds.), The glass ceiling in the 21st century: Understanding barriers to gender equality, Washington

19 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/08/160829095050.htm

20 Hekman, David, Johnson, Stefanie, Foo, Maw-Der and Yang, Wei (2017), ‘Does Diversity-Valuing Behavior Result in Diminished Performance Ratings for Non-White and Female Leaders?’, Academy of Management Journal, 60:2, 771

21 https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n02/rebecca-solnit/from-lying-to-leering

22 http://archive.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm

23 https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/women-and-equalities-committee/news-parliament-2017/govt-response-women-hoc-2017–19/

24 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/642904/Government_Response_-_Women_in_the_House_of_Commons.pdf

25 http://archive.ipu.org/wmn-e/arc/classif010197.htm

26 https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=2e149e34-9c26-4984-bf64-8989db41a6ad

27 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/642904/Government_Response_-_Women_in_the_House_of_Commons.pdf

28 Diana Z. O’Brien and Johanna Rickne (2016), ‘Gender Quotas and Women’s Political Leadership’, American Political Science Review, 110:1 (February 2016), 112–26

29 https://blogs.eui.eu/genderquotas/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/03/Executive-summary-Sweden-Freidenvall1.pdf

30 Ibid.

31 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2013/493011/IPOL-FEMM_NT(2013)493011_EN.pdf

32 https://blogs.eui.eu/genderquotas/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/03/Executive-summary-Sweden-Freidenvall1.pdf

33 Yoon, J. and Shin, K. (2015), ‘Mixed effects of legislative quotas in South Korea’, Politics & Gender, 11:1, 186–95

34 O’Brien and Rickne (2016)

35 https://web.archive.org/web/20110605021810/ http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm080306/debtext/80306–0007.htm

36 https://www.worksopguardian.co.uk/news/politics/man-who-sent-mp-s-wife-dead-bird-in-post-is-given-restraining-order-1–4777574

37 https://christinescottcheng.wordpress.com/publications/women-in-politics/mixed-member-proportional-leads-to-more-women-mps/how-the-electoral-system-matters-for-electing-women/; http://www.europarl.europa.eu/workingpapers/femm/w10/2_en.htm

38 Castillejo, Clare (2016), ‘Women political leaders and peacebuilding’, http://noref.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/6ccaf3f24b120b8004f0db2a767a9dc2.pdf

39 http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/6ccaf3f24b120b8004f0db2a767a9dc2.pdf

40 Castillejo (2016)

41 http://www.capwip.org/readingroom/cawp-womenstateleg.pdf

42 https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=2e149e34-9c26-4984-bf64-8989db41a6ad

43 Hancock, Adrienne B., Rubin, Benjamin A. (2015), ‘Influence of Communication Partner’s Gender on Language’, Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 34:1, 46–64

44 http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/for-many-women-watching-trump-interrupt-clinton-51-times-was-unnerving-but-familiar/

45 https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/11/inside-the-fall-of-todays-matt-lauer

46 https://hbr.org/2016/09/why-hillary-clinton-gets-interrupted-more-than-donald-trump

47 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/mar/28/hillary-clinton-honest-transparency-jill-abramson

48 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-13211577

49 http://archive.ipu.org/pdf/publications/issuesbrief-e.pdf

50 https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/feb/09/fawzia-koofi-afghanistan-mp-turn-off-microphones

51 https://www.theguardian.com/technology/datablog/ng-interactive/2016/jun/27/from-julia-gillard-to-hillary-clinton-online-abuse-of-politicians-around-the-world

52 http://archive.ipu.org/pdf/publications/issuesbrief-e.pdf

53 Ibid.

54 http://www.medicamondiale.org/fileadmin/redaktion/5_Service/Media-thek/Dokumente/English/Documentations_studies/medica_mondiale_-_Report_on_Women__Peace_and_Security_-_October_2007.pdf

55 https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/feb/09/fawzia-koofi-afghanistan-mp-turn-off-microphones

56 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-women/bomb-attack-in-eastern-afghanistan-kills-female-politician-idUSKBN0LK1EI20150216

57 O’Brien and Rickne (2016)

58 Ibid.

59 http://archive.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm

60 Kanthak, Kristin and Krause, George A. (2012), The Diversity Paradox: Political Parties, Legislatures, and the Organizational Foundations of Representation in America, New York http://www.pitt.edu/~gkrause/Kanthak%20&%20Krause.Diversity%20Paradox.Book%20Manuscript.09–10-10.pdf

61 O’Brien and Rickne (2016)

62 Kanthak and Krause (2012) – once women threaten the majority, there is a male backlash

63 Wittmer, Dana and Bouche, Vanessa (2010), ‘The Limits of Gendered Leader ship: The Public Policy Implications of Female Leadership on Women’s Issues’, The Limits of Gendered Issues, APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper

64 http://archive.ipu.org/pdf/publications/issuesbrief-e.pdf

65 http://www.medicamondiale.org/fileadmin/redaktion/5_Service/Media-thek/Dokumente/English/Documentations_studies/medica_mondiale_-_Report_on_Women__Peace_and_Security_-_October_2007.pdf

66 http://archive.ipu.org/pdf/publications/issuesbrief-e.pdf

67 https://www.cfr.org/article/violence-against-female-politicians

68 http://archive.ipu.org/pdf/publications/issuesbrief-e.pdf

69 https://www.cfr.org/article/violence-against-female-politicians

70 https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/not-the-cost-program-guidancefinal.pdf

71 https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/not-the-cost-program-guidance-final.pdf

72 https://www.cfr.org/article/violence-against-female-politicians

73 Jacobi, Tonja and Schweers, Dylan (2017), ‘Justice, Interrupted: The Effect of Gender, Ideology and Seniority at Supreme Court Oral Arguments’ (14 March 2017), Virginia Law Review, 1379, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 17–03

74 http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20170622-why-women-should-interrupt-men

75 http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20160906-how-rude-the-secret-to-smart-interrupting

76 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/13/us/politics/kamala-harris-interrupted-jeff-sessions.html

77 http://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/13/politics/powers-miller-kamala-harris-hysterical-sessions-hearing-ac360-cnntv/index.html

78 http://interactions.acm.org/archive/view/january-february-2014/are-you-sure-your-software-is-gender-neutral

79 Tali Mendelberg, a Princeton University professor who is co-author of The Silent Sex: Gender, Deliberation and Institutions, https://mobile.nytimes.com/2016/10/27/upshot/speaking-while-female-and-at-a-disadvantage.html?em_pos=small&emc=edit_up_20161028&nl=upshot&nl_art=3&nlid=67555443&ref=headline&te=1&_r=0&referer=http://m.facebook.com

80 http://time.com/3666135/sheryl-sandberg-talking-while-female-manterruptions/

81 Mendelberg

82 Karpowitz, C., Mendelberg, T. and Shaker, L. (2012) ‘Gender Inequality in Deliberative Participation’, American Political Science Review, 106:3, 533–47

83 https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=2e149e34-9c26-4984-bf64-8989db41a6ad

84 https://www.bindmans.com/insight/updates/when-can-the-law-remove-a-councillor-without-an-election; http://localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17463%3Acouncil-blames-localism-act-for-inability-to-remove-councillor-from-office&catid=59%3Agovernance-a-risk-articles&Itemid=27

85 https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=2e149e34-9c26-4984-bf64-8989db41a6ad

Chapter 15

1   http://www.makers.com/once-and-for-all

2   https://www.globalfundforwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/disaster-report.pdf

3   https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/gbv/firewood

4   http://gdnonline.org/resources/women_will_rebuild_miami.pdf

5   Murakami-Ramalho, E. and Durodoye, B. (2008), ‘Looking Back to Move Forward: Katrina’s Black Women Survivors Speak’, NWSA Journal, 20(3), 115–37

6   https://iwpr.org/wp-content/uploads/wpallimport/files/iwpr-export/publications/D506_GetToTheBricks.pdf

7   https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/jan/22/women-rights-war-peace-un-resolution-1325

8   http://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/NationalActionPlans/miladpournikanalysisdocs/igis_womeninpeaceandsecuritythroughunsr1325_millerpournikswaine_2014.pdf;Data2x

9   https://www.cfr.org/interactive/interactive/womens-participation-in-peace-processes/explore-the-data

10 https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNW-GLOBAL-STUDY-1325–2015.pdf

11 United Nations Security Council (2017) ‘Report of the Secretary-General on women and peace and security’

12 Clare Castillejo (2016), ‘Women political leaders and peacebuilding’, Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre

13 Ibid.

14 http://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/peace-and-security/facts-and-figures#sthash.vq3NnLEu.dpuf; O’Reilly, Marie, Súilleabháin, Andrea Ó and Paffenholz, Thania (2015), ‘Reimagining Peacemaking: Women’s Roles in Peace Processes’, International Peace Institute, New York

15 Castillejo (2016)

16 O’Reilly, Súilleabháin and Paffenholz (2015)

Chapter 16

1   http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/WPS%202010%20Sidebar2.pdf

2   http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/about/bgsexualviolence.shtml

3   O’Reilly, Marie, Súilleabháin, Andrea Ó and Paffenholz, Thania (2015), ‘Reimagining Peacemaking: Women’s Roles in Peace Processes,’ International Peace Institute, New York, June 2015, https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IPI-E-pub-Reimagining-Peacemaking.pdf

4   http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/about/bgsexualviolence.shtml

5   O’Reilly,

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