The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

family seat, and the greater part of his estate, to his son-in-law, and hath retired to a lesser house of his in another part of the country, which is better for hunting. Indeed, he is often as a visitant with Mr. Jones, who, as well as his daughter, hath an infinite delight in doing everything in their power to please him. And this desire of theirs is attended with such success, that the old gentleman declares he was never happy in his life till now. He hath here a parlour and antechamber to himself, where he gets drunk with whom he pleases: and his daughter is still as ready as formerly to play to him whenever he desires it; for Jones hath assured her that, as, next to pleasing her, one of his highest satisfactions is to contribute to the happiness of the old man, so, the great duty which she expresses and performs to her father, renders her almost equally dear to him with the love which she bestows on himself.

Sophia hath already produced him two fine children, a boy and a girl, of whom the old gentleman is so fond, that he spends much of his time in the nursery, where he declares the tattling of his little granddaughter, who is above a year and a half old, is sweeter music than the finest cry of dogs in England.

Allworthy was likewise greatly liberal to Jones on the marriage, and hath omitted no instance of showing his affection to him and his lady, who love him as a father. Whatever in the nature of Jones had a tendency to vice, has been corrected by continual conversation with this good man, and by his union with the lovely and virtuous Sophia. He hath also, by reflection on his past follies, acquired a discretion and prudence very uncommon in one of his lively parts.

To conclude, as there are not to be found a worthier man and woman, than this fond couple, so neither can any be imagined more happy. They preserve the purest and tenderest affection for each other, an affection daily increased and confirmed by mutual endearments and mutual esteem. Nor is their conduct towards their relations and friends less amiable than towards one another. And such is their condescension, their indulgence, and their beneficence to those below them, that there is not a neighbour, a tenant, or a servant, who doth not most gratefully bless the day when Mr. Jones was married to his Sophia.

Endnotes

1. Whenever this word occurs in our writings, it intends persons without virtue or sense, in all stations; and many of the highest rank are often meant by it. ↩

2. The English reader will not find this in the poem; for the sentiment is entirely left out in the translation. ↩

3. This is the second person of low condition whom we have recorded in this history to have sprung from the clergy. It is to be hoped such instances will, in future ages, when some provision is made for the families of the inferior clergy, appear stranger than they can be thought at present. ↩

4. “What modesty or measure can set bounds to our desire of so dear a friend?” The word desiderium here cannot be easily translated. It includes our desire of enjoying our friend again, and the grief which attends that desire. ↩

5. This is an ambiguous phrase, and may mean either a forest well clothed with wood, or well stripped of it. ↩

6. The reader may, perhaps, subdue his own patience if he searches for this in Milton. ↩

7. The Deity. ↩

8. By this word here, and in most other parts of our work, we mean every reader in the world. ↩

9. It is happy for M. Dacier that he was not an Irishman. ↩

10. Firm in himself, who on himself relies,
    Polish’d and round, who runs his proper course
    And breaks misfortunes with superior force.

    —⁠Mr. Francis.

    ↩

11. … Each desperate blockhead dares to write:
    Verse is the trade of every living wight.

    —⁠Francis.

    ↩

12. There is a peculiar propriety in mentioning this great actor, and these two most justly celebrated actresses, in this place, as they have all formed themselves on the study of nature only, and not on the imitation of their predecessors. Hence they have been able to excel all who have gone before them; a degree of merit which the servile herd of imitators can never possibly arrive at. ↩

13. This word, which the sergeant unhappily mistook for an affront, is a term in logic, and means that the conclusion does not follow from the premises. ↩

14. Whose vices are not allayed with a single virtue. ↩

15. A celebrated mantua-maker in the Strand, famous for setting off the shapes of women. ↩

16. Possibly Circassian. ↩

17. This was the village where Jones met the Quaker. ↩

18. Place me where never summer breeze
    Unbinds the glebe, or warms the trees:
    Where ever-lowering clouds appear,
    And angry Jove deforms th’ inclement year.

    Place me beneath the burning ray,
    Where rolls the rapid car of day;
    Love and the nymph shall charm my toils,
    The nymph who sweetly speaks, and sweetly smiles.

    —⁠Mr. Francis.

    ↩

19. Nerva, Trajan, Adrian, and the two Antonini. ↩

20. See the 2nd Odyssey, ver. 175. ↩

21. Lest posterity should be puzzled by this epithet, I think proper to explain it by an advertisement which was published Feb. 1, 1747.

    N.B.⁠—Mr. Broughton proposes, with proper assistance, to open an academy at his house in the Haymarket, for the instruction of those who are willing to be initiated in the mystery of boxing: where the whole theory and practice of that