epub:type="glossdef">

A hole more or less deep in the side of a trench where soldiers are supposed to rest.

Dump

A place where supplies are left for distribution.

Entrenching tool

A sort of small shovel for quick digging. Carried as part of equipment.

Estaminet

A French saloon or café.

Fag

A cigarette.

Fatigue

Any kind of work except manning the trenches.

Fed up

Tommy’s way of saying “too much is enough.”

Firing step

A narrow ledge running along the parapet on which a soldier stands to look over the top.

Flare

A star light sent up from a pistol to light up out in front.

Fritz

An affectionate term for our friend the enemy.

Funk hole

A dugout.

Gas

Any poisonous gas sent across when the wind is right. Used by both sides. Invented by the Germans.

Goggles

A piece of equipment similar to that used by motorists, supposed to keep off tear gas. The rims are backed with strips of sponge which Tommy tears off and throws the goggle frame away.

Go west

To die.

Grouse

Complain. Growl. Kick.

Hun

A German.

Identification disc

A fiber tablet bearing the soldier’s name, regiment, and rank. Worn around the neck on a string.

Iron rations

About two pounds of nonperishable rations to be used in an emergency.

Knuckle knife

A short dagger with a studded hilt. Invented by the Germans.

Lance Corporal

The lowest grade of noncommissioned officer.

Lewis gun

A very light machine gun invented by one Lewis, an officer in the American army.

Light railway

A very narrow-gauge railway on which are pushed little hand cars.

Listening post

One or more men go out in front, at night, of course, and listen for movements by the enemy.

Maconochie

A scientifically compounded and well-balanced ration, so the authorities say. It looks, smells, and tastes like rancid lard.

M.O.

Medical Officer. A foxy cove who can’t be fooled with faked symptoms.

Mess tin

A combination teapot, fry pan, and plate.

Military cross

An officer’s decoration for bravery.

Military medal

A decoration for bravery given to enlisted men.

Mills

The most commonly used hand grenade.

Minnies

German trench mortar projectiles.

Napper

The head.

Night ’ops

A much hated practice manoeuvre done at night.

No Man’s Land

The area between the trenches.

On your own

At liberty. Your time is your own.

Out
Over there

Somewhere in France.

Parados

The back wall of a trench.

Parapet

The front wall of a trench.

Patrol

One or more men who go out in front and prowl in the dark, seeking information of the enemy.

Periscope

A boxlike arrangement with two mirrors for looking over the top without exposing the napper.

Persuader

A short club with a nail-studded head.

Pip squeak

A German shell which makes that kind of noise when it comes over.

Push up the daisies

To be killed and buried.

Ration party

A party of men which goes to the rear and brings up rations for the front line.

Rest

Relief from trench service. Mostly one works constantly when “resting.”

Ruddy

Same as bloody, but not quite so bad.

Sandbag

A bag which is filled with mud and used for building the parapet.

Sentry go

Time on guard in the front trench, or at rest at headquarters.

Shell hole

A pit made by the explosion of a shell.

Souvenir

Any kind of junk picked up for keepsakes. Also used as a begging word by the French children.

Stand to

Order for all men to stand ready in the trench in event of a surprise attack, usually at sundown and sunrise.

Stand down

Countermanding “stand to.”

Stokes

A bomb weighing about eleven pounds usually thrown from a mortar, but sometimes used by hand.

Strafing

One of the few words Tommy has borrowed from Fritz. To punish.

Suicide club

The battalion bombers.

Tin hat

Steel helmet.

Wave

A line of men going over the top.

Whacked

Exhausted. Played out.

Whiz-bang

A German shell that makes that sort of noise.

Wind up
Windy

Nervous. Jumpy. Temporary involuntary fear.

Wooden cross

The small wooden cross placed over a soldier’s grave.

Colophon

The Standard Ebooks logo.

A Yankee in the Trenches
was published in 1918 by
Robert Derby Holmes.

This ebook was produced for
Standard Ebooks
by
Jason Livermore,
and is based on a transcription produced in 2004 by
Janet Kegg and The Online Distributed Proofreading Team
for
Project Gutenberg
and on digital scans from the
Internet Archive.

The cover page is adapted from
A Group of Soldiers,
a painting completed in 1917 by
C. R. W. Nevinson.
The cover and title pages feature the
League Spartan and Sorts Mill Goudy
typefaces created in 2014 and 2009 by
The League of Moveable Type.

The first edition of this ebook was released on
June 19, 2024, 7:16 p.m.
You can check for updates to this ebook, view its revision history, or download it for different ereading systems at
standardebooks.org/ebooks/robert-derby-holmes/a-yankee-in-the-trenches.

The volunteer-driven Standard Ebooks project relies on readers like you to submit typos, corrections, and other improvements. Anyone can contribute at standardebooks.org.

Uncopyright

May you do good and not evil.
May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
May you share freely, never taking

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