“And now, my friends,” said the empress, “we had best go to our beds. Tomorrow will be a long day.” ???
While Pliny tossed in his bed and Domitian brooded in his; while others worried and fretted, Lucius Ingentius Verpa, son of the late Sextus, eased open the door to the family tablinum. Feeling his way in the dark, he located the lamp stand beside his father’s desk and struck a spark. By the lamp’s wan light he pawed through a thick sheaf of papers that lay scattered on the desk. Tossing these aside, he scooped up another batch from the table by the wall, and riffled through them. If only he knew what he was looking for! But he would recognize the papers when he found them; his father had waved them under his nose. The recollection of that scene churned his stomach. What could have made his father so mightily pleased with himself?
With heaps of papers and scrolls still unexamined, Lucius sank down on his father’s chair and, as he did, heard the scuffle of footsteps by the door. He dashed across the room but found no one. But it could have been only one person: Turpia Scortilla. I’ll see her dead before I’ll let her have them! He thought of chasing her, allowed his imagination to play with the thought of beating her face in. Not a good idea-not yet. Doggedly he returned to his search.
Chapter Five
The Nones of Germanicus. Day one of the Roman Games.
The second hour of the day.
In the early morning haze a holiday crowd was already gathering in the Forum Romanum, elbowing the homeless who huddled there nightly.
In Pliny’s mansion on the fashionable Esquiline Hill, the atrium was empty of clients; no time for them today. Instead, slaves tugged and pulled at the buckles of his cuirass while he sucked in his stomach, obedient to the prefect’s orders to appear in full fig. A civilian to his fingertips, Pliny hadn’t worn the loathsome thing in a dozen years and knew that he looked ridiculous encased in those sculpted bronze muscles. When he had served his military tribunate as an army accountant he had never drawn his sword in anger. He finally had to banish Calpurnia from the room when her praise of his dashing figure became too much to bear. ???
The Roman Games, inaugurated five centuries earlier, were the most ancient festival in the sacred calendar. Amid clouds of incense and the wailing of flutes the procession wound its stately way through the Forum and up the steep slope to the top of the Capitoline Hill and the triple temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Near the head, Pliny, puffing and sweating in thirty pounds of burnished bronze, struggled to keep step with his chief and the other prefects, vice prefects, magistrates, and ex-magistrates of the Populus Romanus who trooped behind the imperial family. Following these worthies marched, or in some cases danced, the priestly colleges: the college of Pontifices, whose chief was the emperor himself; the Fifteen Sacrificers, who interpreted the Sibylline Oracles; the Seven Banqueters; the Bird-Watchers; the Brethren of the Soil; the Leaping Priests of Mars, brandishing their spears; the Etruscan Gut-Gazers; and the Vestal Virgins, the keepers of the sacred flame, their faces shrouded by their long veils.
But Pliny’s eye took in more than the pageantry and gaiety. The parade route was lined with red-plumed Praetorian Guardsmen, their oval shields decorated with moons and stars and scorpions. And beyond them, he knew, the city prefect’s plainclothesmen circulated in the crowd, ears stretched to catch any treasonous word.
Behind the priests marched the five hundred or so members of the Senate, Pliny’s friends and colleagues, grave as statues, in purple-striped togas and golden laurel wreaths. And last of all came the pageant’s star performers: a dozen splendid, unblemished white oxen, hung with garlands, horns gilded, going placidly to their deaths.
A more cynical mind than Pliny’s might have drawn an uncomfortable parallel between oxen and senators. Were the latter not gilded victims too, reserved for a later slaughter? Such thoughts may have lurked behind some of those grave faces, but not his. Senator Gaius Plinius Secundus had by now nearly succeeded in putting last night’s bizarre episode out of his mind like a bad dream.
Cynicism was simply not in Pliny’s nature. He was an honest man, who never lied to anyone but himself. He needed to believe that his emperor was worthy of him, and to maintain this article of faith he could excuse much. It was lack of funds that made Domitian greedy and fear of assassination that made him cruel. Add to that the crowd of flatterers and informers who brought out the worst in him, and one could understand how a good emperor had gradually gone bad. Then what should decent men do? With so many bad men to serve the emperor ill, all the more reason why good men should serve him well. And as for those senators who insisted upon throwing their lives away in futile acts of defiance, what good had they done themselves or anyone else at the end of the day?
From the top of the Capitolium, where the procession halted, the whole glorious city lay spread out before him. The greatest city in the history of the world, built by blood and iron, but equally by a native sense of propriety, dignity, and reverence for tradition. Occasions like this always brought a catch to Pliny’s throat, a bursting pride in the majesty of Rome that was subtly blended with pleasant expectations for his own future-a consulship some day, then governor of a province. Sprung from a line of sober and virtuous northern Italians, Pliny was the first in his family to reach the Senate, and already he had received assurances of the emperor’s favor. And soon dear Calpurnia would give him an heir, a little senator to follow after, and there would be more… The cries of the lictors for silence woke him from his reverie. The temple of Jupiter Best and Greatest rose on gleaming white pillars sixty feet high, topped by a golden roof that flashed in the rising sun. At its foot stood the great altar, a massive block of carved marble, blackened by centuries’ accumulation of burnt offerings.
And now the first ox was led to the altar while a priest intoned archaic prayers in the emperor’s ear and he, with his toga pulled up over his head, repeated them in a ringing voice: “…wherefore, that thou mayest enlarge the dominion of the Roman People, the Quirites, and favor, nurture and strengthen the legions of the Roman People, the Quirites, and preserve, protect and defend the constitution of the Roman People, the Quirites…”
A single omitted word, a mere slip of the tongue, would compel them to stop the ceremony and start again from the beginning. Meanwhile, flute players with bulging cheeks shrilled on their instruments to prevent any ill- omened word from being overheard. A burly victimarius, naked to the waist, swung his hammer, striking the animal between the eyes, then swiftly its neck was stretched over the altar and its throat cut so that the severed jugular spewed hot blood onto the stone. Then the belly was slit open and the Gut-Gazers performed their ancient charade, frowning over the animal’s steaming liver, turning it this way and that, pulling apart the lobes, noting the striations-a map of the heavens written in flesh-searching for the smallest disqualifying blemish. They pronounced it acceptable and the next animal was led up.
Beast followed beast until soon the altar was a dripping mess and round it the officiants stood ankle deep in slippery pools of blood, each animal spilling about two gallons on the ground.
If this was how the ancestral religion worshipped the high gods, there was little here to excite the ordinary man or woman in the Roman street, whose grandparents, very likely, had been brought here in chains from the swamps of Germany or the sewers of Antioch, and few of them bothered to attend. Their religion was something else entirely, a grab-bag of popular deities: Isis, Cybele, Atargitis, and a dozen others, who promised ecstasy, secret knowledge, and a blessed hereafter to their devotees. Their priests and priestesses could be seen on any street corner, jumping up and down in some outlandish eastern garb, clashing cymbals, wailing, some even slashing their arms with scimitars. To a conservative like Pliny these cults were contemptible, disturbing, even frightening- the more so because people of his own class, people who should know better, had begun lately to dabble in them. The Flavian dynasty, it was well known, was devoted to Egyptian Isis. The present emperor’s father, the otherwise sensible Vespasian, had actually performed faith healings in her name, and the young Domitian, at a dangerous moment in the civil war, had been smuggled to safety disguised as one of her priests.
By mid-morning the last animal had been dispatched. A portion of each was burnt on the altar and tasted by the priests. The fat-rich smoke rose up and drifted over the city. The remaining carcasses were already being carted off to the city’s butcher shops for sale as ordinary food. The Roman Games would continue, however, for another fourteen days, beginning with a round of stage plays in all the theaters and concluding with five days of chariot races in the Circus Maximus. During this time public business came to a standstill. The law courts did not meet and therefore no verdict could be handed down in the Verpa case.
The Verpa case, thought Pliny with an inward groan. He must begin his investigation, such as it was, today.
