Сравнительный анализ политических систем

Carmen Sirianni, «Councils and Parliaments: The Problems of Dual Power and Democracy in Comparative Perspective», Politics and Society 12, no. 2 (1983): 83–123; Edward R. Tannenbaum, The Fascist Experience: Italian Society and Culture, 1922—1945 (New York: Basic Books, 1972); Paolo Farneti, «Social Conflict, Parliamentary Fragmentation, Institutional Shift, and the Rise of Fascism: Italy», in The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe, ed. Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1978), 3—33; Piero Melograni, «The Cult of the Duce in Mussolini»s Italy», Journal of Contemporary History 11 (October 1976): 221—37; Juan J. Linz, «From Great Hopes lo Civil War: The Breakdown of Democracy in Spain», in The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe, 142—215; Gary Prevost, «The Anarchist Critique of the State: Theory and Practice of the Spanish CNT», Our Generation 18 (Fall/Winter 1986): 87–102.

87

Leon Trotsky, The Basic Writings of Trotsky, ed. Irving Howe (New York; Schocken Books, 1976), 102.

88

Alexander Rabinowitch, The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd (New York: Norton, 1976), 311–12.

89

См.: Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution, 1917–1932 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), 34—60; Tim McDaniel, Autocracy, Capitalism, and Revolution in Russia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), 299–407; Tim McDaniel, Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991), 111–48, 185–217; John L. H. Keep, The Russian Revolution: A Study in Mass Mobilization (New York: Norton, 1976); Rabinowitch, The Bolsheviks Come to Power, xvi—xxxiii, 1—314; Graeme J. Gill, «The Mainsprings of Peasant Action in 1917», Soviet Studies 30 (January 1978): 63–86; Diane Koenker, «The Evolution of Party Consciousness in 1917: The Case of the Moscow Workers», Soviet Studies, 30 (January 1978): 38—62; William G. Rosenberg, «The Russian Municipal Duma Elections of 1917: A Preliminary Computation of Returns», Soviet Studies 21 (July 1969): 131–63; Lars T. Lih, «Breakdown and Reconstitution: Thinking about the Russian Revolution», Problems of Communism 39 (March–April 1990): 98–104.

90

Commission of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U.(B.), ed. History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks): Short Course (New York: International Publishers, 1939), 305.

91

Jerry F. Hough and Merle Fainsod, How the Soviet Union Is Governed (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), 74–204; Barrington Moore, Jr., Soviet Politics — The Dilemmas of Power (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1950); Zbigniew Brzezinski and Samuel P. Huntington, Political Power: USA/USSR (New York: Viking Press, 1964); Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution, 110–61; Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992), 1—15, 115– 82; Henry Reichman, «Reconsidering 'Stalinism»,' Theory and Society 17 (January 1988); 57—90; Patrick Flaherty, «The Socio–Economic Dynamics of Stalinism», Science and Society 52 (Spring 1988): 35—58; Stephen F. Cohen, Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics and History since 7977 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), 93–127; Robert С Tucker, Political Culture and Leadership in Soviet Russia: From Lenin to Gorbachev (Brighton, Sussex, England: Wheatsheaf Books, 1987), 72–107; Roberta T. Manning, «State and Society in Stalinist Russia», Russian Review Ad (October 1987): 407–11.

92

Bruce Cumings, The Two Koreas: On the Road to Reunification? Headline Series No, 294 (New York: Foreign Policy Association, Fall 1990), 63–74; United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1991 (New York; Oxford University Press, 1991), 122,140; HakjongYoo, The Two Koreas: A Comparative Political Analysis of a Divided Nation (Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, New York University, 1977), esp. 128, 375–92; Gordon White, «Developmental States and Socialist Industrialization in the Third World», Journal of Development Studies 21 (October 1984): 106, III.

93

«North Korean Populace Exhorted Again to Step Up 'Speed Campaign,'» North Korea News, no. 622 (March 16, 1992): 6—7; Nicholas Eberstadt and Judith Banister, «Military Buildup in the DPRK: Some New Indications from North Korean Data», Asian Survey 31 (November 1991): 1095–1115; Kang Song–yun, «Revolution Squad Movement and Succession of Power», Vantage Point 3 (April 1980): 1–11; Lee Sok–ho, «Mobilization of North Korea», Vantage Point A (October 1981); 1—11; Rinn–Sup Shinn, «Government and Politics», in North Korea: A Country Study, 3d ed., ed. Frederica M. Bunge (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1981), 161–93; Richard F. Staar, ed., Yearbook on Lnternational Communist Affairs 1991: Parties and Revolutionary Movements (Stanford, CA; Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1991), xxii—xvi; Tae Jin Kahng, «Korean Workers Party», in Political Parties of Asia and the Pacific, vol. 1, ed. Harahiro Fukui (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985), 653–58; Chong–Wook Chung, «Mass Organizations and Campaigns in North Korea», in North Korea Today: Strategic and Domestic Issues, ed. Robert A. Scalapino and Jun–Yop Kim (Berkeley: Center for Korean Studies, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1983), 81–113; Yoo, The Two Koreas, 242, 315–16.