19. «Railway,» Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 18, 1972 edition, p. 1126, plate 1.
20. Michael J. Piore and Charles F. Sabel, The Second Industrial Divide (New York: Basic Books, 1984).
21. Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1962), p. 39; The Nature and Logic of Capitalism (New York: W. W. Norton, 1985), p. 109.
22. Jerome M. Segal, «Alternative Conceptions of the Economic Realm,» in Rationality and Efficiency: New Perspectives on Socio-Economics, ed. Richard M. Coughlin (London: M. E. Sharpe, 1993), p. 288.
«P 23. Patrice Higonnet, David S. Landes, and Henry Rosovsky, eds., Favorites of Fortune: Technology, Growth, and Economic Development Since the Industrial Revolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991), p. 2.
24. Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 8, p. 42.
25. Jane Chisholm and Anne Millard, Early Civilization (Tulsa, Okla.: Osborne, 1988), p. 14.
26. Ibid., p. 17.
27. John Romer, Ancient Lives: Daily Life in Egypt of the Pharaohs (New York: Henry Holt amp; Co., 1984), p. 123.
28. Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 19, p. 204.
29. Gay Robins, Women in Ancient Egypt (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 14.
30. Andrea Giardina, ed., The Romans (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), p. 1.
31. James P. Speer, Conflict and War: History, Causes, Consequences, Cures (Fort Bragg, Calif.: QED Press, 1986), p. 9; Edith Hamilton, The Roman Way (New York: W. W. Norton, 1993), p. 132.
32. Florence Dupont, Daily Life in Ancient Rome (Oxford, U. K.: Blackwell, 1989), p. 23.
33. Jean Paul Moreal, «The Craftsmen,» in Giardina, ed., The Romans, p. 228; Braudel, History of Civilization, p. 19; Frances and Joseph Gies, Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel: Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages (New York: Harper-Collins, 1994), p. 17; M. I. Finley, Economy and Society in Ancient Greece (London: Chatto and Windus, 1981), p. 173.
34. Anthony Marks, Graham Tingay, in Giardina, ed., The Romans, p. 18.
35. Ibid., p. 32.
36. Edith Hamilton, The Roman Way (New York: W. W. Norton, 1993), p. 178.
37. John Matthews, «Roman Life and Society,» in The Oxford History of the Classical World, ed. John Boardman, Jasper Griffin, and Oswyn Murray (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986), p. 752; J. F. Drinkwater and Andrew Drummond, The World of the Romans (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 63.
38. Florence Dupont, Daily Life in Ancient Rome, p. 7.
39. Ibid., p. 27.
40. Robert Parker, «Greek Religion,» in The Oxford History of the Classical World, p. 261.
41. Jean Paul Morel, «The Craftsmen,» in Giardina, ed., The Romans, p. 321; Jean Michel Carried, «The Soldier,» in Giardina, ed., The Romans, p. 228; Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 19, p. 453.
42. Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 20, p. 632.
43. Paul Veyne, «The Roman Empire,» in A History of Private Life from Pagan Rome to Byzantium (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1987), p. 118.
44. Andrea Giardina, The Merchant,' in Giardina, ed., The Romans, p. 245; Andrea Giardina, ed., The Romans (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), pp. 30, 245.
45. Paul Veyne, Bread and Circuses (London: Penguin, 1990), p. 251.
46. Dupont, Daily Life in Ancient Rome, p. 31.
47. Veyne, Bread and Circuses, p. xvii.
