Modes and codes—settings for different aircraft identification transponder radios
MTI—Moving Target Indication, a radar that tracks moving vehicles on the ground from a long distance
Netrusion—transmitting false data or programming into an enemy computer network via digital communications, datalinks, or sensors
NOFORN—No Foreign; a security classification that restricts foreign nationals from acessing data
PAG—Congress for Freedom and Democracy, an alternate name of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party
PKK—
ROE—Rules of Engagement, the procedures and limitations for a combat operation
SAM—Surface-to-Air Missile
SEAD—Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses, using jammers and weapons to destroy an enemy air defense weapon, radar, or command and control facilities
triple-A—antiaircraft artillery
AGM-177 Wolverine—air-or ground-launched autonomous attack cruise missile
CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition—an air-dropped weapon that releases antipersonnel and antivehicle mines over a wide area
CBU-97 Sensor-Fuzed Weapon—an air-dropped weapon that can detect and destroy numerous armored vehicles at one time over a wide area
CID—Cybernetic Infantry Device, a manned robot with enhanced strength, armor, sensors, and combat capabilities
Cobra gunship—U.S. Army second-generation weaponized light helicopter
CV-22 Osprey—a medium transport aircraft that can take off and land like a helicopter but can then swivel its rotors and fly like a fixed-wing aircraft
JDAM—Joint Direct Attack Munition, a bolt-on kit for gravity bombs that give them near- precision accuracy using Global Positioning System navigation information
KC-135R—latest model of the Boeing 707 family of aerial refueling tanker aircraft
Kiowa—light helicopter that carries advanced sensors used to spot targets for helicopter gunships
MIM-104 Patriot—American-made ground-based antiaircraft missile system
SA-14—second generation Russian-made shoulder-fired antiaircraft missile
SA-7—first generation Russian-made shoulder-fired antiaircraft missile
Slingshot—high-powered laser defensive system for aircraft
Stryker—an eight-wheeled multirole armored personnel carrier of the U.S. Army
Tin Man—a soldier outfitted with advanced body armor, sensors, and strength augmentation systems to increase his combat capabilities
XC-57 “Loser”—a flying-wing aircraft originally designed for the U.S. Air Force’s Next Generation Bomber, but converted to a multimission transport aircraft when the design lost the contract competition
REAL-WORLD NEWS EXCERPTS
…Tensions between Turkey and the Iraqi Kurdish region had been rising steadily in the months running up to the current crisis, triggered by PKK attacks which have killed some forty Turkish troops in recent weeks.
…In May, Turkey was angered when the three provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan were handed security control by the US-led multinational forces, and promptly raised the Kurdish flag instead of the Iraqi one.
…“You don’t need 100,000 [Turkish] troops to take their positions,” said a senior Iraqi Kurd politician. “What they’re clearly planning to do is to stage a major incursion and take control of the major land routes inside Iraqi Kurdistan leading up into the border mountains from the Iraqi side.”
…There is speculation in Kurdish circles that the Turks might also try to bomb or otherwise neutralize the two Iraqi Kurdish airports, at Irbil and Sulaymaniyah, which Ankara asserts have been allowing PKK fighters to gain refuge.
…“The Turks could wipe them out or bomb them as they have done in the past. What they are proposing is something larger than that. They are talking about a large-scale military incursion, which is getting people extremely, extremely nervous and worried. The concern of many people is that Turkish ambition may stretch beyond taking out the PKK…”
…Turkey has been threatening military action against the PKK ever since insurgents intensified their attacks on Turkish troops, putting the government here under immense public pressure to respond with force. Last month, the government authorized the military to carry out cross-border operations [into Iraq] against the PKK whenever necessary.
The air strikes on Sunday night were the first serious sign of that.
…Ankara says it has tacit approval from the U.S. for its operations, under an agreement reached in Washington last month by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and President George W. Bush.
“I believe the USA supplied actionable intelligence, and the Turkish military took action,” Turkish foreign ministry spokesman Levent Bilman told the BBC…
“TURKISH TROOPS KILL 11 REBELS IN SOUTHEAST TURKEY NEAR BORDER WITH IRAQ—ASSOCIATED PRESS,” 12 MARCH 2007—ANKARA, TURKEY:
Turkish troops killed 11 Kurdish rebels during clashes in southeastern Turkey near the border with Iraq, a private news agency reported Wednesday. The fighting comes two weeks after Turkey’s eight-day incursion into northern Iraq to flush out the rebels of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, who have been battling the Turkish government since 1984.
…Some Turkish nationalists fear that increasing cultural rights could lead to the breakup of the country along ethnic lines. They worry that Turkish Kurds could be encouraged by the U.S.-supported Kurdish region in northern Iraq, which has its own government and militia…
SECOND QUARTER 2008 FORECAST, © STRATFOR.COM, 4 APRIL 2008:
Regional trend: Turkey is emerging as a major regional power and in 2008 will begin to exert influence throughout its periphery—most notably in northern Iraq…
Turkey is feeling strong not only in northern Iraq, but also in the nearby Balkans and Caucasus, where it is seeking to mentor newly independent Kosovo and a newly oil-rich Azerbaijan…
“‘IRON MAN’ IS THE NEW FACE OF MILITARY CONTRACTORS,” JEREMY HSU, SPACE.COM, 6 MAY 2008:
When superhero Tony Stark isn’t donning his Iron Man armor to personally rough up villains, he’s pitching the
