'I handed them to Alexander Redfield,' Dr. Calvert said. 'They were in a test tube when I handed them to him, and the test tube had a number; that is, there was a piece of paper pasted on the test tube, and that test tube had a number. It was the number of the case as it was listed in our files. If that number were on this test tube, it would definitely identify the bullets as having come from that particular body.'
'But that number has been removed?' Judge Keyser asked.
'Apparently it has. I notice that the label that is on the test tube now bears the handwriting of Mr. Redfield.'
'Very well,' Judge Keyser said. 'Go ahead and resume your inquiry, Mr. Mason. I will state to the prosecutor, however, that before these bullets can be introduced in evidence, they must be connected more directly with the particular case.'
'That is what I intend to do,' Fraser said, 'if I am only given the chance.'
'Well, you'll have every opportunity,' Judge Keyser snapped. 'Proceed, Mr. Mason.'
'Now then,' Mason said, 'assuming that these bullets are the bullets which you took from the body of Nadine Ellis, which bullet was fired first?'
'I've told you I don't know.'
'Well, I'll put it this way,' Mason said. 'We referred to the bullets as bullet number one and bullet number two. Now, which of these bullets is bullet number one, as far as your testimony is concerned, and which is bullet number two?'
'I don't know.'
'You don't know?'
'No.'
'You didn't mark the bullets so you could distinguish them?'
'Certainly not. Both bullets came from the body. Both would have been fatal. I mean either would have been fatal. I put them in a test tube, put the code number of the case on it-which was, I believe, C- 122-and personally handed the test tube to Mr. Redfield.'
Redfield, who was smiling, got to his feet, started to say something, then changed his mind and sat down.
Mason said, 'In other words, Doctor, the gunshot wounds in the body of Nadine Ellis showed that one wound, where the bullet actually penetrated a portion of the heart, was probably almost instantly fatal. The other inflicted a wound which would have been fatal within a few minutes. Now, you can't tell which of these bullets inflicted which wound?'
'I made no attempt to keep the bullets separate. They are both the same caliber, they were both fired from the same gun. I will state, however, that the bullet which we have referred to as bullet number two-the one which hit a portion of the heart-lodged in the spine and was somewhat flattened by the vertebra. I notice that one of these bullets is somewhat flattened, and on the strength of that I would state that in all human probability that bullet is the bullet I referred to as bullet number two-the one that hit the heart.'
'Was your autopsy such that you traced each bullet as to its course?' Mason asked. 'All the way through the body?'
'I traced one bullet from the point of entrance through the heart and I traced the other bullet from the point of entrance through one of the major blood vessels. I may state, however, that I did not-or perhaps I should say that I was not able-to keep the paths of the bullets completely separate because they started to converge slightly, and the deterioration of the body due to decomposition and putrefaction was such that it was virtually impossible to segregate the course of the bullets all the way through the body.'
'And you can't tell which of these bullets was fired first?'
'That's right,' Dr. Calvert said. And then suddenly added, in indignation, 'And that, Mr. Mason, is because I am a man of medicine and not a medicine man.'
'And,' Mason went on urbanely, 'you don't know for certain that these were the bullets that you took from the body of Mrs. Ellis. You only know that they were two bullets which you recovered in the course of your autopsy work.'
'I took these two bullets from the body of Mrs. Ellis and handed them to Alexander Redfield on the evening of the twelfth,' Dr. Calvert said.
'Thank you,' Mason said. 'That's all.'
'No further questions,' Fraser said. 'You may be excused, Doctor. I'll call Alexander Redfield as my next witness.'
Redfield, smiling slightly, came to the stand.
'Your name is Alexander Redfield, you are employed by the county as a ballistics expert and scientific investigator?' Fraser asked.
'That's right.'
'Are you acquainted with Dr. Andover Calvert, the witness who just testified?'
'I am.'
'Did you see him in this county on or about the twelfth of this month?'
'I did.'
'Did you have any conversation with Dr. Calvert on that date?'
'I did.'
'Did Dr. Calvert give you any objects on that date?'
'He did.'
'What objects did he give you?'
'Two bullets.'
'And what did you do with those two bullets, Mr. Redfield?'
'I put them in a test tube, sealed the test tube and marked the test tube for identification. Then I locked the test tube in a special compartment in the safe in my office.'
'You made no comparison of the bullets with any test bullets?'
'Not at that date.'
'When was that done?'
'Later, when I was given a weapon and asked to tesi fire that weapon.'
'And what weapon was that?'
'That was a Smith and Wesson revolver with a twoand-a-half-inch barrel.'
'Do you know the number of that gun?'
'I do. It was 133347.'
'Do you have that gun?'
'I do.'
'Will you produce it, please?'
Redfield reached in his brief case and pulled out the gun.
'I ask that this be marked for identification,' Fraser said.
'It will be marked People's Exhibit B,' Judge Keyser said.
'Now then, you received two bullets from Dr. Calvert. I will ask you if you have those bullets with you?'
'I just gave them to you.'
'Here they are. Will you tell us whether or not those are the same bullets which Dr. Calvert gave you?'
'Those are the same bullets.'
'How do you know?'
'They have been in my custody since the time Dr. Calvert handed them to me.'
'And have remained in that test tube?'
'No, sir. I took them out of the test tube from time to time for the purpose of making comparisons and taking comparison photographs.'
'Did the bullets ever leave your possession?'
'No, sir. They were in my possession from the time Dr. Calvert gave them to me until I handed them to you just a minute ago.'
'I'll ask the bullets be marked for identification as People's Exhibit C,' Fraser said.
'Both bullets as one exhibit?' Mason asked.
'They're in the test tube.'
'I suggest that they be identified separately,' Mason said. 'I notice that one of the bullets is flattened on the nose of the bullet, evidently from hitting some rather solid object. The flattening is on a slant, and the edges of the bullet have been curled over. The other bullet shows little damage. I suggest that the flattened bullet be People's Exhibit C-1 and the other bullet be C-2. I will also state that in order to expedite matters I will stipulate that both the gun and the bullets may be received in evidence, which will obviate the necessity of marking them for identification now and introducing them into evidence later.'
'Very well,' Fraser said. 'The People accept that stipulation. The bullets will go into evidence as People's Exhibit C-1 and People's Exhibit C-2.'
Fraser turned to the witness. 'Did you test fire this gun, People's Exhibit B?'
'I did.'
'And did you compare the test bullets fired from that gun with the bullets, Exhibits C?'
'Yes.'
'What did you find?'
'The bullets were fired from that gun,' Redfield said. 'I have photographs made through a comparison microscope which shows the bullets superimposed one upon the other and the lines of striation.'
'Will you produce those photographs, please?'
Redfield produced a photograph.
'I ask that this be received in evidence as People's Exhibit D.'
'No objection,' Mason said.
'Cross-examine,' Fraser said.
Redfield, who had been cross-examined by Mason on many occasions, turned his eyes slowly and appraisingly toward the lawyer and settled himself in the witness chair. His face showed that he intended to weigh each question carefully and not be trapped into any inadvertent admission.
'There is only one photograph,' Mason said, 'but there are two bullets.'
'The one photograph is of bullet Exhibit C-2. Since the other bullet was damaged and it would have been more difficult to have matched the striations, I didn't photograph that bullet.'
