C’s misery as his consort 100

and Anna Petrovna’s birth 104

accession 114

daily routine 114–15

and Elizabeth’s funeral 116–17

pro-Prussian 117, 118, 120

emancipates nobility from compulsory state service 118–19

plans to attack the Danes 120, 121

insults C at a banquet 122, 143

overthrown and assassinated 4, 11–14, 123–5, 161, 315, 321

paltry burial 317, 319

Paul’s resentment of C’s treatment of him 218, 319

requiem service at the Winter Palace 319

funeral with C 319–20

Peter of Courland, Duke 230

Peter-Paul Cathedral, St Petersburg 3, 5, 42, 115, 116, 299, 314, 319

Peter-Paul Fortress, St Petersburg 3, 44, 57, 127, 204, 327

Peterhof, near St Petersburg 78, 82, 95, 100, 108, 112, 113, 123, 124, 140, 178–9, 208, 211, 215, 216, 234, 235, 250, 256, 258, 267, 275, 278, 334

English Park 265

Petrov, Metropolitan Gavriil 127, 161, 162, 178, 221, 267, 294, 315

Petrov, Vasily 17–18

Petrovsky Palace, Moscow 88, 273

Petrovsky woods 169

Philip II, Duke, of Pomerania-Stettin 24

Philip V, King of Spain 37

philosophes 153, 154, 162, 201, 222, 224, 310, 323, 326, 333

Picart, Pieter 256

Picquet (dancer) 279

Pietism 26, 27, 28, 38, 51

Pitt, William, the Younger 298, 299, 311

Plague of 1 771 206—7, 209, 215

Plutarch 310

Lives 67, 306

Podobedov, Metropolitan Amvrosy 320, 322

Podolia 290

Poissonnier, Francois 108–9

Pokrovskoye 127

Poland

C’s support for Orthdox fanatics in 183

Chernyshev eager to annexe Polish territory 185

C’s ambitions in 186, 187

Frederick the Great’s ambitions 186, 207

first partition 217, 250

Potemkin’s claims in 255

Potemkin builds up his estates in 290

Fox’s support 299

new constitution 301

complexity of the Polish question 309

second partition 309

massacre of Poles at Praga 309

third partition 309–10

Polar Star (Decembrist journal) 324

Polevoy, Nikolay 327

police boards 255

Police Ordinance 255

Polish Deputies 267

Pollnitz, Baron 29

Polotsk 251, 252, 278

Poltava 287

battle of (1709) 41, 93

Pomerania 24

Poniatowski, Count Stanislaw August 100, 106, 113, 118, 132, 286

Hanbury-Williams’ protege 93

as C’s lover 93–4, 95, 103

personality 93

and birth of Anna Petrovna 104–5

returns to Poland 106

C promises to make him king 185

elected King of Poland (1764) 186

C renews her acquaintanceship with him 284, 287

and the new Polish constitution 301

shattering of his dreams of autonomy 309

Poroshin, Semen 140, 147, 152

Postal Chancellery 8, 158

Potemkin, Grigory 6, 203, 236, 246, 252, 260, 269, 291, 306

relationship with C 6, 27, 229, 231–2, 234, 238, 241, 265, 301

besieges the Turks on the Danube 229

supplants Vasilchikov 229

first presented to C 230–31

appearance 232

links with the clergy 232

incipient rivalry with Panin 236

and Orlov’s illness 242

and Anichkov Palace 242

and Zorich 243

celebration of Constantine’s birth 249

obsession ‘with the idea of raising an Empire in the east’ 249

supports a rapprochement with Austria 250

arranges marriages for his nieces 255

C’s gift of a Sevres service 262

and Crimean rebellion 263

Governor General of the Tauride 263–4

comforts the bereaved C 268

and Yermolov 270

visits Moscow with C 272, 274

insatiable ambitions in the South 280

and Dmitryev-Mamonov 280

and Samuel Bentham 282

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