1876

1878

1879

1880

1881

I*

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

PART TWO

I

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

NOTES

18. 'To domestic animals' (French).

FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY

Notes from Underground

Translated from the Russian by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volkhonsky with an Introduction by Richard Pevear

Copyright © 1993 by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky

ISBN: 1400041910

NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND

CONTENTS

Introduction - ix

Select Bibliography - xxiii

Chronology - xxvi

NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND

Part One Underground - 3

Part Two Apropos of the Wet Snow - 39

Notes - 121

INTRODUCTION

The ellipsis after the opening sentence of Notes from Underground is like a window affording us a first glimpse of one of the most remarkable characters in literature, one who has been placed among the bearers of modern consciousness alongside Don Quixote, Hamlet, and Faust. What we see is a man glancing at us out of the corner of his eye, very much aware of us as he speaks, very much concerned with the impression his words are making. In fact, we do not really see him, we only hear him, and not through anything so respectable as a window, but through a crack in the floorboards. He addresses the world from that crack; he has also spent a lifetime listening at it. Everything that can be said about him, and more particularly against him, he already knows; he has, as he says in a typical paradox, overheard it all, anticipated it all, invented it all. 'I am a sick man… I am a wicked man.' In the space of that pause Dostoevsky introduces the unifying idea of his tale: the instability, the perpetual 'dialectic' of isolated consciousness. The nameless hero - nameless 'because T is all of us,' the critic Viktor Shklovsky suggested - is, like so many of Dostoevsky's heroes, a writer. Not a professional man of letters (none of Dostoevsky's 'writers' is that), but one whom circumstances have led or forced to take up the pen, to try to fix something in words, for his

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