Published by Harper Collins Publishers 2005

77 – 85 Fulham Palace Road, Hammersmith

London W6 8JB

All rights reserved

Copyright © 2005 by Bernard Cornwell

A NOVEL OF

KING ALFRED THE GREAT

Book

 2

Bernard Cornwell

THE PALE

HORSEMAN

is for

George MacDonald Fraser

In admiration

MAP OF WESSEX DURING

ALFRED’S REIGN

PLACE-NAMES

The spelling of place-names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whichever spelling is cited in the Oxford Dictionary of English Place- Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred's reign, 871-899 AD, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Haeglingaiggae. Nor have I been consistent myself; I use England instead of Englaland, and have preferred the modern form Northumbria to Norohymbralond to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county.

So this list, like the spellings themselves, is far from accurate.

?sc's Hill

Ashdown, Berkshire

?thlingaeg

Athelney, Somerset

Afen

River Avon, Wiltshire

Andefera

Andover, Wiltshire

Babum (pronounced Bathum)

Bath, Avon

Bebbanburg

Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

Brant

Brent Knoll, Somerset

Bru

River Brue, Somerset

Cippanhamm

Chippenham, Wiltshire

Contwaraburg

Canterbury, Kent

Cornwalum

Cornwall

Cracgelad

Cricklade, Wiltshire

Cridianton

Crediton, Devon

Cynuit

Cannington, Somerset

Daerentmora

Dartmoor, Devon

Defereal

Kingston Deverill, Wiltshire

Defnascir

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