CHAPTER 2: CULTURE OF THE PLUTOCRATS

“Somebody ought to sit down” Scott Turow, Pleading Guilty (Grand Central Publishing, 1994), p. 174.

“men like Henry George” Albert Einstein, letter to Anna George de Mille, 1934. http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/einstein-albert_letters-to-anna-george-demille- 1934.html.

“the battle cry for all” Joanne Reitano, The Restless City: A Short History of New York from Colonial Times to the Present (Taylor & Francis, 2006), p. 101.

“Not even Lincoln had a more glorious death” “Expressions of Regret: The Comments of Many Prominent Persons in New York Upon the Death of Henry George,” New York Times, October 30, 1987.

“I stopped a man” Henry George, Jr., The Life of Henry George (Doubleday and McClure Company, 1900), p. 149.

“Why should there be” Ibid., pp. 468–69.

“The present century has been marked” Henry George, Progress and Poverty (D. Appleton and Co., 1886), pp. 3–4.

“We are coming into collision” Ibid., p. 5.

“Some get an infinitely better” Ibid., p. 7.

“show that their sympathies” Edward Robb Ellis, The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History (Carroll & Graf, 2005), p. 382.

“born rich” F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Rich Boy,” in The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald, ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli (Charles Scribner’s & Sons, 1989), p. 317.

“The ordinary progress of a society which increases in wealth” John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy (Longmans, Green and Co., 1848), Book V, Chapter 2, Section 5.

“Fat cats who owe it to their grandfathers” Freeland, “The Rise of the New Global Elite.”

“As a consequence, top executives” Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, “The Evolution of Top Incomes: A Historical and International Perspective,” American Economic Review 96:2 (May 2006), p. 204.

Speaking at a Columbia University conference Paul Sullivan, “Scrutinizing the Elite, Whether They Like It or Not,” New York Times, October 15, 2010.

“Capital income excluding capital gains” “Trends in the Distribution of Household Income Between 1979 and 2007,” Congressional Budget Office study, October 2011, Section XI, p. 17.

This is true even at the very, very top Jon Bakija, Adam Cole, and Bradley T. Heim, “Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality: Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data,” working paper, April 2012, p. 4, footnote 3.

“While I have been richly rewarded” Leon G. Cooperman, “An Open Letter to the President of the United States of America,” November 28, 2011. http://www.thestreet.com/tsc/common/images/pdf/Omega%20Advisor1.pdf.

“We are fighting the caste system with capitalism” Lydia Polgreen, “Scaling Caste Walls with Capitalism’s Ladders in India,” New York Times, December 21, 2011.

“We have witnessed substantial changes” Oliver H. Holiet, “Torsten Muller-Otvos, CEO of Rolls-Royce,” Luxos (Germany), Fall/Winter 2011–2012, p. 46.

“During that 80-year period” Goldin and Katz, Race Between Education and Technology, p. 4.

In one example, the wage premium Ibid.

,

p. 50.

Getting a college degree

Anthony P. Carnevale, Stephen J. Rose, and Ban Cheah, “The College Payoff: Education, Occupations, Lifetime Earnings,” Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, August 5, 2011.

wage premium for a college education

Thomas Philippon and Ariell Reshef, “Wages and Human Capital in the U.S. Finance Industry: 1909–2006,” National Bureau of Economic Research, working paper no. 14644, March 2011.

“Most of the increase in wage inequality”

Thomas Lemieux, “Postsecondary Education and Increasing Wage Inequality,”

American Economic Review

96:2 (May 2006), pp. 195–99.

That contest has prompted absurdities like the story of Jack Grubman

“The Wall Street Fix,” PBS

Frontline

, May 8, 2003.

“With those numbers in mind”

John Quiggin, “Cutthroat Admissions and Rising Inequality: A Vicious Duo,”

Chronicle of Higher Education

, September 11, 2011.

“There’s a kid. You know”

CF interview with Larry Summers, November 22, 2011.

“have the courage to follow your heart and intuition”

Steve Jobs, Stanford University commencement address, June 12, 2005.

“Don’t park ten blocks away”

Drew Gilpin Faust, “Living an Unscripted Life,” 2010 baccalaureate speech, Memorial Church, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 25, 2010.

But the winner-take-all economy turns out “The New Wave of Affluence,” Ad Age Insights white paper, May 23, 2011.

“of 55 American laureates, 34 worked” Robert K. Merton, “The Matthew Effect in Science,” Science 159:3810 (January 5, 1968), pp. 56–63.

“The conditions of industry change so fast” Alfred Marshall, Principles of Economics, Book VI, Chapter XII, Section 10.

“A lot of professional writers apply here”

David Streitfeld, “Funny or Die: Groupon’s Fate Hinges on Words,”

New York Times

, May 28, 2011.

This volatility makes us unhappy

See Carol Graham,

Happiness Around the World: The Paradox of Happy Peasants and Miserable Millionaires

(Oxford University Press, 2010).

Carlos Slim, who bought his first

David Luhnow, “The Secrets of the World’s Richest Man,”

Wall Street Journal

, August 4, 2007.

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