15. Hay, Polydore Vergil, pp. 6, 22–3; Vergil, Anglica Historia, pp. 144–5.
16. Clough, ‘Three Gigli of Lucca in England’, p. 144.
17. CWE, 2, ep. 198.
18. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells, 2 vols., Historical Manuscripts Commission, 12 (1907–14), II, pp. 139–40, quoted in Gunn, ‘Court of Henry VII’, p. 137.
19. CWE, 2, ep. 188.
20. CWE, 2, eps. 189, 191–6, 206.
21. Tournoy, ‘Two Poems written by Erasmus for Bernard Andre’, pp. 45–51; CWE, 2, ep. 191; CWE, 10, ep. 1490; CWM, 3, 2, no. 148.
22. Vergil, Anglica Historia, p. xx.
23. Hay, Polydore Vergil, pp. 79–128.
24. Hay, Polydore Vergil, pp. 131–5, 143–4.
25. Talbot and Hammond, The Medical Practitioners in Medieval England, pp. 179– 82, 300–301; CWE, 2, eps. 195, 236.
26. Finot, ‘Le commerce d’alun dans les pays-bas’, p. 425.
27. Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, III, p. 49; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 350–51.
28. TNA E 36/214, f. 58v; Chambers, Popes, Cardinals and War, pp. 110–12; Mattingly, Renaissance Diplomacy, pp. 140–47, 157–8; Currin, ‘England’s International Relations’, p. 27; BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 52v.
29. LP RIII/HVII, II, pp. 167–8; BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 34v; Hay, ‘Pietro Griffo, An Italian in England’, p. 120.
30. Underwood, ‘The Pope, The Queen and the King’s Mother’, p. 79; Currin, ‘England’s International Relations’, p. 29.
31. Sicca, ‘Consumption and Trade of Art between Italy and England’, pp. 7–8.
32. Cellini, Autobiography, p. 18.
33. Verdon, The Art of Guido Mazzoni, pp. 139–41.
34. Galvin and Lindley, ‘Pietro Torrigiano’s Portrait Bust of King Henry VII’, p. 900; HKW, III, pp. 200–201; MS Bodley 488.
35. Verdon, The Art of Guido Mazzoni, pp. 137–8.
36. Darr, ‘New Documents for Pietro Torrigiani’, pp. 108–25.
37. CWE, 2, eps. 200, 203, 205.
38. CWE, 2, ep. 206.
39. CWE, 12, pp. 369–70.
40. CWE, 2, ep. 215.
11. EXTRAORDINARY JUSTICE
1. GC, pp. 332–3.
2. Cunningham, ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, pp. 468–9; Condon, ‘Ruling Elites’, p. 123.
3. TNA DL 3/4, N1 d. I am grateful to James Ross for an early look at his perceptive article ‘Sedition and the King “Beyond the See”?’
4. Horowitz, ‘Richard Empson’, p. 46.
5. BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 53.
6. Cunningham, ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, pp. 463–4, 470; Horowitz, ‘Henry Tudor’s Treasure’, pp. 562, 568– 75; Gunn, Early Tudor Government, pp. 124–7; Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, pp. 443–5.
7. Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’, pp. 523–4; Cunningham, ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, p. 480; Gunn, ‘ “New Men” ’, p. 159.
8. TNA X-2860 (temporary reference). I am grateful to James Ross for bringing this document to my attention, and for an early look at his article, ‘ “Contrary to the right and to the order of the lawe” ’, which explores it in depth.
9. GC, p. 348.
10. Acts of Court of the Mercers’ Company, p. 577; Barron, London in the Later Middle Ages, pp. 13, 115. Bratchel, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, pp. 6–7, 52–5, 129–32, 143–6, 172; Sutton, Mercery, pp. 333–51.
11. Sutton, Mercery, pp. 343–4; GC, p. 348; Dudley, Tree of Commonwealth, p. 6; BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 31.
12. English Historical Documents, p. 189; TNA E 154/2/17; Schofield, Medieval London Houses, nos. 178, 225.
13. Bellamy, Tudor Law of Treason, pp. 85, 125.
14. Grummitt, ‘Henry VII, Chamber Finance and the “New Monarchy” ’, p. 236; GC, p. 352; Ives, Common Lawyers, pp. 268–9.
15. Arrighi, The Long Twentieth Century, pp. 111–29; Vilar, A History of Gold and Money, p. 47; Sutton, Mercery, p. 114.
16. GC, p. 352; Bratchel, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, pp. 201–2, 321.
17. A Relation of the Island of England, p. 33.
18. GC, p. 349.
19. Barron, London in the Later Middle Ages, p. 53; Ramsey, ‘Overseas Trade’, nn. 48, 50, 51, 53; GC, p. 349; CPR 1495– 1509, p. 470; Karras, Common Women, p. 28; Pugh, Imprisonment in Medieval England, pp. 109–11.
20. TNA E 36/214, ff. 34, 151.
21. ‘The Petition of Edmund Dudley,’ nos. 12, 58, 63; BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 49.
22. Sutton, Mercery, p. 354; Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 352–3; GC, p. 336; ‘The Petition of Edmund Dudley’, no. 75.
23. SJC D91. 19, pp. 8–11.
24. SJC D91. 19, p. 13; Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother, p. 198.
25. SJC D91.19, p. 11.
26. Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother, pp. 91–2, 159; SJC D91.19, p. 9; TNA E 36/214, p. 142.
27. Penn, ‘Literary Service’, p. 21.
28. Cavendish, Life of Cardinal Wolsey, p. 7; Condon, ‘Last Will of Henry VII’, p. 105 nn. 21, 22: TNA E 36/314, pp. 141, 147, 156; see also Starkey, ‘Court and Government’, pp. 51–2.
29. TNA E 36/214, f. 74; TNA LC 2/1, f. 63; The Pension Book of Gray’s Inn, pp. xxiii–xxiv.
30. Horowitz, ‘Richard Empson’, p. 43; TNA E 36/214 ff. 70, 73, 73v; GC, p. 333; Hall, Chronicle, p. 502.
31. CSPS, no. 511; CSPS Supp., pp. 90–91.
32. GC, pp. 336, 343; see Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, p. 354.
33. WAM 13601–2; Horowitz, ‘Richard Empson’, p. 39.
34. WAM 12249.
35. Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 339, 341–2.
36. WAM 9260.
37. BL Lansdowne 127, ff. 46, 48; TNA C 82/307, 24 November 1507.
38. Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 363–4.
39. BL Lansdowne MS 127.
40. GC, p. 334; Gunn, ‘Structures of Politics’, p. 88.
41. Roper, Lyfe of Sir Thomas More, Knighte, pp. 7–8.
