Spies and Commissars

1914–1944, p. 172.

77. Ibid., pp. 152–3.

27. The Spreading of Comintern

1. Mrs P. Snowden, Through Bolshevik Russia, p. 121.

2. Pervyi Kongress Kominterna. Mart 1919 goda (Partiinoe izdatel’stvo: Moscow, 1919), p. 131.

3. Ibid., pp. 172–219.

4. A. Ransome, Russia in 1919, p. 220.

5. Pervyi Kongress Kominterna, p. 219.

6. Politbyuro TsK RKP(b) — VKP(b) i Komintern, 1918–1943. Dokumenty, p. 26 (footnote 7).

7. Ibid., p. 28.

8. Yan Berzin to G. E. Zinoviev, 28 August 1919: ibid., p. 31.

9. Politburo, 25 March 1919: ibid., p. 25.

10. Ibid.

11. RGASPI, f. 17, op. 3, d. 164, p. 2 in ibid., p. 76.

12. Ibid., d. 194, in ibid., p. 93.

13. W. Kendall, The Revolutionary Movement in Britain, 1900–1921: The Origins of British Communism, pp. 182–3.

14. L. A. E. Gale to C. Ruthenberg, 23 February 1920, p. 2: Jay Lovestone Papers (HIA), box 195, folder of CP-USA General Correspondence, February 1920.

15. P. S. Pinheiro, Estrategias da Ilusao: a Revolucao Mundial e o Brasil, 1922– 1935, p. 30.

16. Congress of the Peoples of the East. Baku, September 1920: Stenographic Report, pp. 21–3.

17. Ibid., p. 35.

18. Ibid., p. 47.

19. Ibid., pp. 76–8.

20. Ibid., pp. 85–8.

21. Ibid., pp. 145–6.

22. Ibid., p. 161.

23. V. I. Lenin, Pis’mo k angliiskim rabochim, in Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, vol. 41, p. 127.

24. Ibid.

25. ‘Announcement of the Provisional Bureau of the Communist International’: Jay Lovestone Papers (HIA), box 209.

26. Yan Berzin to G. E. Zinoviev, 28 August 1919: Politbyuro TsK RKP(b) — VKP(b) i Komintern, p. 31.

27. M. E. Harrison, Marooned in Moscow: The Story of an American Woman Imprisoned in Russia, p. 222.

28. To Poland and Beyond

1. A. A. Ioffe to L. D. Trotskii, 30 January 1919: RGVA, f. 33987, op. 3, d. 2.

2. I. N. R. Davies, White Eagle, Red Star, pp. 47–61.

3. Ibid., pp. 91 and 148.

4. Emil Nobel at Yudenich’s financial consultative committee, 21 November 1919: Nikolai Yudenich Papers (HIA), box 21, folder 20.

5. V. I. Lenin to I. V. Stalin, 17 March 1920: V. I. Lenin, Neizvestnye dokumenty, 1891– 1922, pp. 330–1.

6. V. I. Lenin, political report to the Ninth Party Conference: RGASPI, f. 44, op. 1, d. 5, p. 11.

7. G. Nowik, Zanim zeamano „Enigme”. Polski radiowywiad podczas wojny z bolszewicka Rosja 1918–1920, p. 587.

8. L. D. Trotskii, ‘Sovetskaya i shlyakhetskaya’, 6 May 1920: RGVA, f. 33987, op. 2, d. 113, pp. 74–5.

9. Savinkov’s testimony in ‘Sudebnoe razbiratel’stvo’, Pravda, 30 August 1924, p. 6.

10. ‘Svodka agenturnykh svedenii’, 20 December 1919: Nikolai Yudenich Papers (HIA), box 4, folder 8; Savinkov’s testimonial letter, Pravda, 30 August 1924, p. 2.

11. B. Savinkov to unknown general, 11 June 1920: Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), folder: Robin Bruce Lockhart, ‘Reilly: Russian Revolution, Etc.: Sources: Sir Edward Spears’.

12. Byulleten’ Narodnogo Komissariata Inostrannykh Del, no. 28, 15 August 1920.

13. L’Humanite, 17 June 1920.

14. Byulleten’ Narodnogo Komissariata Inostrannykh Del, no. 28, 15 August 1920, pp. 10–11.

15. New Statesman, 10 July 1920.

16. I. V. Stalin, ‘Novyi pokhod Antanty na Rossiyu’, Pravda, 25–26 May 1920.

17. I. N. R. Davies, White Eagle, Red Star, p. 95.

18. M. Cooper to US Adjutant General, 8 August 1941: Merian C. Cooper Papers (HIA).

19. M. Cooper to Chief of Staff, USAF, 12 October 1953, pp. 6–7: ibid.

20. Polish embassy (Washington), 5 September 1941: ibid.

21. Washington Post, 15 March 1921.

22. P. Dukes, diary for 1920: Paul Dukes Papers (HIA), box 1. On the Northcliffe connection see Robin Bruce Lockhart, ‘Notes on Meeting with Sir Paul Dukes’, 25 June 1966, p. 2: Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), box 11, folder: Robin Bruce Lockhart, ‘Reilly: Russian Revolution, Etc.: Sources: Paul Dukes, 1922–1990’.

23. P. Dukes, Red Dusk and the Morrow, opposite pp. 227 and 240.

24. Robin Bruce Lockhart to George Hill (n.d.): Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), box 11, folder G. A. Hill Correspondence with Robin Bruce Lockhart. On the date of Reilly’s trip see A. Cook, On His Majesty’s Secret Service: Sidney Reilly — Codename ST1, p. 177.

25. S. Savinkova to S. Reilly, 19 December 1922: Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), box 6, folder 39. S. Savinkova was Boris Savinkov’s mother.

26. L. D. Trotsky to S. S. Kamenev, copied to E. M. Sklyanskii, Lenin and the Central Committee, 17 July 1920: V. Krasnov and V. Daines (eds), Neizvestnyi Trotskii. Krasnyi Bonapart: Dokumenty, mneniya, razmyshleniya, p. 307.

27. V. I. Lenin, political report to the Ninth Party Conference: RGASPI, f. 44, op. 1, d. 5, pp. 13–14.

28. Ibid., p. 16.

29. Ibid., p. 15.

30. Politburo meeting, 23 July 1920: ibid., f. 17, op. 3, d. 96, items 2, 7 and 8.

31. L. D. Trotskii to M. M. Litvinov, 7 July 1921: RGVA, f. 33987, op. 1, d. 409, p. 724.

32. V. I. Lenin to I. V. Stalin, 23 July 1920: V. I. Lenin, Neizvestnye dokumenty, 1891– 1922, p. 357.

33. Politburo meeting, 10 August 1920: ibid., f. 17, op. 3, d. 101, items 3 and 4.